A Sub-mm\(^3\) Ultrasonic Free-floating Implant for Multi-mote Neural Recording
A 0.8 mm\(^3\) wireless, ultrasonically powered, free-floating neural recording implant is presented. The device is comprised only of a 0.25 mm\(^2\) recording IC and a single piezoceramic resonator that is used for both power harvesting and data transmission. Uplink data transmission is performed b...
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creator | Mohammad Meraj Ghanbari Piech, David K Shen, Konlin Sina Faraji Alamouti Yalcin, Cem Johnson, Benjamin C Carmena, Jose M Maharbiz, Michel M Muller, Rikky |
description | A 0.8 mm\(^3\) wireless, ultrasonically powered, free-floating neural recording implant is presented. The device is comprised only of a 0.25 mm\(^2\) recording IC and a single piezoceramic resonator that is used for both power harvesting and data transmission. Uplink data transmission is performed by analog amplitude modulation of the ultrasound echo. Using a 1.78 MHz main carrier, >35 kbps/mote equivalent uplink data rate is achieved. A technique to linearize the echo amplitude modulation is introduced, resulting in 2.5x, resulting in the highest measured depth/volume ratio by \(\sim\)3x. Orthogonal subcarrier modulation enables simultaneous operation of multiple implants, using a single-element ultrasound external transducer. Dual-mote simultaneous power up and data transmission is demonstrated at a rate of 7 kS/s at the depth of 50 mm. |
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The device is comprised only of a 0.25 mm\(^2\) recording IC and a single piezoceramic resonator that is used for both power harvesting and data transmission. Uplink data transmission is performed by analog amplitude modulation of the ultrasound echo. Using a 1.78 MHz main carrier, >35 kbps/mote equivalent uplink data rate is achieved. A technique to linearize the echo amplitude modulation is introduced, resulting in <1.2\% static nonlinearity of the received signal over a \(\pm\)10 mV input range. The IC dissipates 37.7 \(\mu\)W, while the neural recording front-end consumes 4 \(\mu\)W and achieves a noise floor of 5.3 \(\mu\)V\(_{rms}\) in a 5 kHz bandwidth. This work improves sub-mm recording mote depth by >2.5x, resulting in the highest measured depth/volume ratio by \(\sim\)3x. Orthogonal subcarrier modulation enables simultaneous operation of multiple implants, using a single-element ultrasound external transducer. 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The device is comprised only of a 0.25 mm\(^2\) recording IC and a single piezoceramic resonator that is used for both power harvesting and data transmission. Uplink data transmission is performed by analog amplitude modulation of the ultrasound echo. Using a 1.78 MHz main carrier, >35 kbps/mote equivalent uplink data rate is achieved. A technique to linearize the echo amplitude modulation is introduced, resulting in <1.2\% static nonlinearity of the received signal over a \(\pm\)10 mV input range. The IC dissipates 37.7 \(\mu\)W, while the neural recording front-end consumes 4 \(\mu\)W and achieves a noise floor of 5.3 \(\mu\)V\(_{rms}\) in a 5 kHz bandwidth. This work improves sub-mm recording mote depth by >2.5x, resulting in the highest measured depth/volume ratio by \(\sim\)3x. Orthogonal subcarrier modulation enables simultaneous operation of multiple implants, using a single-element ultrasound external transducer. Dual-mote simultaneous power up and data transmission is demonstrated at a rate of 7 kS/s at the depth of 50 mm.</abstract><cop>Ithaca</cop><pub>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</pub><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Amplitude modulation Amplitudes Data transmission Energy harvesting Implants Recording Subcarriers Transplants & implants Ultrasonic imaging Ultrasonic testing Ultrasound |
title | A Sub-mm\(^3\) Ultrasonic Free-floating Implant for Multi-mote Neural Recording |
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