The effect of aspect ratio and axial magnetic field on thermocapillary convection in liquid bridges with a deformable free-surface

Three-dimensional numerical simulations are performed to analyze the effect of the aspect ratio Ar and axial magnetic field on thermocapillary convection in liquid bridges with deformable free-surface under microgravity, in which the volume of fluid (VOF) method is adopted to track the free-surface...

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Veröffentlicht in:Engineering applications of computational fluid mechanics 2016-01, Vol.10 (1), p.17-29
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yin, Huang, Hulin, Zhang, Xidong, Zou, Yong, Tang, Shuojie
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Zou, Yong
Tang, Shuojie
description Three-dimensional numerical simulations are performed to analyze the effect of the aspect ratio Ar and axial magnetic field on thermocapillary convection in liquid bridges with deformable free-surface under microgravity, in which the volume of fluid (VOF) method is adopted to track the free-surface movement. The simulation results elucidate that the oscillation wave number m and frequency of temperature fluctuation decrease with increasing Ar, while the amplitude of temperature fluctuation increases with increasing Ar. The deformation ratio ξ of the free-surface increases as Ar increases. The numerical results also reveal that the axial magnetic field causes a concentration of convection vortexes near the free-surface and effectively suppresses the flow in both the radial and axial directions. Moreover, the axial magnetic field effectively damps free-surface deformation, so that the deformation ratio ξ decreases as the Hartmann number Ha increases. The temperature displays a uniform and linear distribution along the free-surface and the axis of molten zone when B a  = 0.3 T.
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subjects Aspect ratio
axial magnetic field
Computational fluid dynamics
Computer simulation
deformable free-surface
Deformation effects
Electrons
Formability
Free surfaces
Hartmann number
Liquid bridges
Magnetic fields
Magnetism
Microgravity
Thermocapillary convection
VOF
title The effect of aspect ratio and axial magnetic field on thermocapillary convection in liquid bridges with a deformable free-surface
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