Viability of carbonated water injection (CWI) as a means of secondary oil recovery in heavy oil systems in presence and absence of wormholes: Microfluidic experiments
•The conventional and carbonated water injection performances in presence and absence of wormholes were tested in micromodels.•The dissolved CO2 in brine solution improved the performance of waterflooding in micromodel.•Lower oil °API gravity decreased the performance of carbonated water injection.•...
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| creator | Jamshidi, Tayebeh Zeng, Fanhua Tontiwachwuthikul, Paitoon Torabi, Farshid |
| description | •The conventional and carbonated water injection performances in presence and absence of wormholes were tested in micromodels.•The dissolved CO2 in brine solution improved the performance of waterflooding in micromodel.•Lower oil °API gravity decreased the performance of carbonated water injection.•High permeability channels played a key role in the displacement efficiency of carbonated water injection.
In this study, the performance of carbonated water injection (CWI) as a means of secondary oil recovery process was investigated. A series of flooding experiments were carefully designed and conducted in two state-of-the-art micromodels representing single and dual permeability porous media. The dual permeability micromodel is referring to a model with 17 high permeability channels mainly to mimic wormholes generated in unconsolidated sandstone reservoirs during sand production. Prior to CWI tests, waterflooding (WF) tests were carried out in both single and dual permeability micromodels saturated with two heavy crude oils (Type-I, °API = 20.44 and Type-II, °API = 15.49) to investigate the displacement performance of conventional and well known waterflooding technique. Next, through a series of flooding experiments performed at constant injection rate of qinj = 0.05 cm3/min and temperature of Texp = 21 °C, the effect of oil °API gravity on efficiency of CWI was examined. Results obtained for Type-I crude oil from a single permeability micromodel showed that the ultimate oil recovery of CWI can be increased by about 9% as compared to that of conventional WF. Furthermore, the analysis of the images taken during the displacement process of CWI showed wider distribution of frontal advancement compared to that of conventional WF when conducted in the same heavy oil saturated micromodel. It was also observed that for Type-II crude oil (°API = 15.49), the recovery factor was improved by 2.2% under the same conditions with that of conventional WF when performed in a single permeability micromodel. Therefore, the comparative evaluation of the performance of CWI conducted in two heavy oil systems to a single permeability micromodel showed 4.8% of improvement per one degree increase in oil °API gravity under the conditions of this study. Similarly, a series of experiments were conducted with both heavy oil samples in a dual-permeability micromodel where 17 high permeability channels representing dilated regions (or wormholes) were included in the model. The carbonated |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.03.093 |
| format | Article |
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In this study, the performance of carbonated water injection (CWI) as a means of secondary oil recovery process was investigated. A series of flooding experiments were carefully designed and conducted in two state-of-the-art micromodels representing single and dual permeability porous media. The dual permeability micromodel is referring to a model with 17 high permeability channels mainly to mimic wormholes generated in unconsolidated sandstone reservoirs during sand production. Prior to CWI tests, waterflooding (WF) tests were carried out in both single and dual permeability micromodels saturated with two heavy crude oils (Type-I, °API = 20.44 and Type-II, °API = 15.49) to investigate the displacement performance of conventional and well known waterflooding technique. Next, through a series of flooding experiments performed at constant injection rate of qinj = 0.05 cm3/min and temperature of Texp = 21 °C, the effect of oil °API gravity on efficiency of CWI was examined. Results obtained for Type-I crude oil from a single permeability micromodel showed that the ultimate oil recovery of CWI can be increased by about 9% as compared to that of conventional WF. Furthermore, the analysis of the images taken during the displacement process of CWI showed wider distribution of frontal advancement compared to that of conventional WF when conducted in the same heavy oil saturated micromodel. It was also observed that for Type-II crude oil (°API = 15.49), the recovery factor was improved by 2.2% under the same conditions with that of conventional WF when performed in a single permeability micromodel. Therefore, the comparative evaluation of the performance of CWI conducted in two heavy oil systems to a single permeability micromodel showed 4.8% of improvement per one degree increase in oil °API gravity under the conditions of this study. Similarly, a series of experiments were conducted with both heavy oil samples in a dual-permeability micromodel where 17 high permeability channels representing dilated regions (or wormholes) were included in the model. The carbonated water injection implemented in the dual permeability micromodel saturated with heavy oil Type-II (°API = 15.49) resulted in 23.5% improvements in the recovery factor over single permeability case at nearly 1.6 PVs of injection at aforementioned experimental conditions and operations. Results of this study showed that CWI is a viable option for enhanced oil recovery in heavy oil reservoirs. Additionally, CWI has additional benefits through CO2 storage and carbon tax credits, though less than immiscible and miscible CO2 injection processes. Therefore, it is crucial to consider this relatively easier to implement alternate option prior to other costly enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0016-2361</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-7153</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.03.093</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Carbon dioxide ; Carbon sequestration ; Carbonated waterflooding ; Carbonation ; Channels ; Crude oil ; Enhanced oil recovery ; Experiments ; Flooding ; Gravitation ; Heavy oil ; Heterogeneity ; Injection ; Irregular shape grains ; Microfluidics ; Micromodel studies ; Miscibility ; Oil ; Oil reservoirs ; Permeability ; Porous media ; Recovering ; Reservoirs ; Sandstone ; Secondary oil recovery ; Taxation ; Viability ; Water flooding ; Water injection ; Waterflooding ; Wormholes</subject><ispartof>Fuel (Guildford), 2019-08, Vol.249, p.286-293</ispartof><rights>2019 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Aug 1, 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-500fbfd6da44159c68312eaef92c299de18f82f65786ddf88ea9cae4271915e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-500fbfd6da44159c68312eaef92c299de18f82f65786ddf88ea9cae4271915e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3706-3980</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.03.093$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jamshidi, Tayebeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Fanhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tontiwachwuthikul, Paitoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torabi, Farshid</creatorcontrib><title>Viability of carbonated water injection (CWI) as a means of secondary oil recovery in heavy oil systems in presence and absence of wormholes: Microfluidic experiments</title><title>Fuel (Guildford)</title><description>•The conventional and carbonated water injection performances in presence and absence of wormholes were tested in micromodels.•The dissolved CO2 in brine solution improved the performance of waterflooding in micromodel.•Lower oil °API gravity decreased the performance of carbonated water injection.•High permeability channels played a key role in the displacement efficiency of carbonated water injection.
In this study, the performance of carbonated water injection (CWI) as a means of secondary oil recovery process was investigated. A series of flooding experiments were carefully designed and conducted in two state-of-the-art micromodels representing single and dual permeability porous media. The dual permeability micromodel is referring to a model with 17 high permeability channels mainly to mimic wormholes generated in unconsolidated sandstone reservoirs during sand production. Prior to CWI tests, waterflooding (WF) tests were carried out in both single and dual permeability micromodels saturated with two heavy crude oils (Type-I, °API = 20.44 and Type-II, °API = 15.49) to investigate the displacement performance of conventional and well known waterflooding technique. Next, through a series of flooding experiments performed at constant injection rate of qinj = 0.05 cm3/min and temperature of Texp = 21 °C, the effect of oil °API gravity on efficiency of CWI was examined. Results obtained for Type-I crude oil from a single permeability micromodel showed that the ultimate oil recovery of CWI can be increased by about 9% as compared to that of conventional WF. Furthermore, the analysis of the images taken during the displacement process of CWI showed wider distribution of frontal advancement compared to that of conventional WF when conducted in the same heavy oil saturated micromodel. It was also observed that for Type-II crude oil (°API = 15.49), the recovery factor was improved by 2.2% under the same conditions with that of conventional WF when performed in a single permeability micromodel. Therefore, the comparative evaluation of the performance of CWI conducted in two heavy oil systems to a single permeability micromodel showed 4.8% of improvement per one degree increase in oil °API gravity under the conditions of this study. Similarly, a series of experiments were conducted with both heavy oil samples in a dual-permeability micromodel where 17 high permeability channels representing dilated regions (or wormholes) were included in the model. The carbonated water injection implemented in the dual permeability micromodel saturated with heavy oil Type-II (°API = 15.49) resulted in 23.5% improvements in the recovery factor over single permeability case at nearly 1.6 PVs of injection at aforementioned experimental conditions and operations. Results of this study showed that CWI is a viable option for enhanced oil recovery in heavy oil reservoirs. Additionally, CWI has additional benefits through CO2 storage and carbon tax credits, though less than immiscible and miscible CO2 injection processes. Therefore, it is crucial to consider this relatively easier to implement alternate option prior to other costly enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods.</description><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Carbon sequestration</subject><subject>Carbonated waterflooding</subject><subject>Carbonation</subject><subject>Channels</subject><subject>Crude oil</subject><subject>Enhanced oil recovery</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Flooding</subject><subject>Gravitation</subject><subject>Heavy oil</subject><subject>Heterogeneity</subject><subject>Injection</subject><subject>Irregular shape grains</subject><subject>Microfluidics</subject><subject>Micromodel studies</subject><subject>Miscibility</subject><subject>Oil</subject><subject>Oil reservoirs</subject><subject>Permeability</subject><subject>Porous media</subject><subject>Recovering</subject><subject>Reservoirs</subject><subject>Sandstone</subject><subject>Secondary oil recovery</subject><subject>Taxation</subject><subject>Viability</subject><subject>Water flooding</subject><subject>Water injection</subject><subject>Waterflooding</subject><subject>Wormholes</subject><issn>0016-2361</issn><issn>1873-7153</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9Uctu2zAQJIoGqOv0B3Ii0Et7kMKHRIlFL4XRPIAEuRjpkaDJJUJBJl1SdpIfyneWgnrOhctdzOwOZhC6oKSmhIrLoXZHGGtGqKwJr4nkH9CK9h2vOtryj2hFCqpiXNBP6HPOAyGk69tmhd4evd750U-vODpsdNrFoCew-Lm8CfswgJl8DPjb5s_td6wz1ngPOuQZnsHEYHUqXD_iVLoTlMYH_AT6tEzza55gn-fhIUGGYADrYLHeLf-y5jmm_VMcIf_A996k6Majt95geDlA8nsIUz5HZ06PGb78r2u0vfq93dxUdw_Xt5tfd5Xhop2qlhC3c1ZY3TS0lUb0nDLQ4CQzTEoLtHc9c6LtemGt63vQ0mhoWEclbYGv0ddl7SHFv0fIkxriMYVyUTHGpGgoZaKg2IIqWnNO4NShyCw2KErUHIca1ByHmuNQhKsSRyH9XEhQ5J88JJWNnx2wvhg3KRv9e_R__IGW7w</recordid><startdate>20190801</startdate><enddate>20190801</enddate><creator>Jamshidi, Tayebeh</creator><creator>Zeng, Fanhua</creator><creator>Tontiwachwuthikul, Paitoon</creator><creator>Torabi, Farshid</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>P64</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3706-3980</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190801</creationdate><title>Viability of carbonated water injection (CWI) as a means of secondary oil recovery in heavy oil systems in presence and absence of wormholes: Microfluidic experiments</title><author>Jamshidi, Tayebeh ; Zeng, Fanhua ; Tontiwachwuthikul, Paitoon ; Torabi, Farshid</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-500fbfd6da44159c68312eaef92c299de18f82f65786ddf88ea9cae4271915e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Carbon dioxide</topic><topic>Carbon sequestration</topic><topic>Carbonated waterflooding</topic><topic>Carbonation</topic><topic>Channels</topic><topic>Crude oil</topic><topic>Enhanced oil recovery</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Flooding</topic><topic>Gravitation</topic><topic>Heavy oil</topic><topic>Heterogeneity</topic><topic>Injection</topic><topic>Irregular shape grains</topic><topic>Microfluidics</topic><topic>Micromodel studies</topic><topic>Miscibility</topic><topic>Oil</topic><topic>Oil reservoirs</topic><topic>Permeability</topic><topic>Porous media</topic><topic>Recovering</topic><topic>Reservoirs</topic><topic>Sandstone</topic><topic>Secondary oil recovery</topic><topic>Taxation</topic><topic>Viability</topic><topic>Water flooding</topic><topic>Water injection</topic><topic>Waterflooding</topic><topic>Wormholes</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jamshidi, Tayebeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Fanhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tontiwachwuthikul, Paitoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torabi, Farshid</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Fuel (Guildford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jamshidi, Tayebeh</au><au>Zeng, Fanhua</au><au>Tontiwachwuthikul, Paitoon</au><au>Torabi, Farshid</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Viability of carbonated water injection (CWI) as a means of secondary oil recovery in heavy oil systems in presence and absence of wormholes: Microfluidic experiments</atitle><jtitle>Fuel (Guildford)</jtitle><date>2019-08-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>249</volume><spage>286</spage><epage>293</epage><pages>286-293</pages><issn>0016-2361</issn><eissn>1873-7153</eissn><abstract>•The conventional and carbonated water injection performances in presence and absence of wormholes were tested in micromodels.•The dissolved CO2 in brine solution improved the performance of waterflooding in micromodel.•Lower oil °API gravity decreased the performance of carbonated water injection.•High permeability channels played a key role in the displacement efficiency of carbonated water injection.
In this study, the performance of carbonated water injection (CWI) as a means of secondary oil recovery process was investigated. A series of flooding experiments were carefully designed and conducted in two state-of-the-art micromodels representing single and dual permeability porous media. The dual permeability micromodel is referring to a model with 17 high permeability channels mainly to mimic wormholes generated in unconsolidated sandstone reservoirs during sand production. Prior to CWI tests, waterflooding (WF) tests were carried out in both single and dual permeability micromodels saturated with two heavy crude oils (Type-I, °API = 20.44 and Type-II, °API = 15.49) to investigate the displacement performance of conventional and well known waterflooding technique. Next, through a series of flooding experiments performed at constant injection rate of qinj = 0.05 cm3/min and temperature of Texp = 21 °C, the effect of oil °API gravity on efficiency of CWI was examined. Results obtained for Type-I crude oil from a single permeability micromodel showed that the ultimate oil recovery of CWI can be increased by about 9% as compared to that of conventional WF. Furthermore, the analysis of the images taken during the displacement process of CWI showed wider distribution of frontal advancement compared to that of conventional WF when conducted in the same heavy oil saturated micromodel. It was also observed that for Type-II crude oil (°API = 15.49), the recovery factor was improved by 2.2% under the same conditions with that of conventional WF when performed in a single permeability micromodel. Therefore, the comparative evaluation of the performance of CWI conducted in two heavy oil systems to a single permeability micromodel showed 4.8% of improvement per one degree increase in oil °API gravity under the conditions of this study. Similarly, a series of experiments were conducted with both heavy oil samples in a dual-permeability micromodel where 17 high permeability channels representing dilated regions (or wormholes) were included in the model. The carbonated water injection implemented in the dual permeability micromodel saturated with heavy oil Type-II (°API = 15.49) resulted in 23.5% improvements in the recovery factor over single permeability case at nearly 1.6 PVs of injection at aforementioned experimental conditions and operations. Results of this study showed that CWI is a viable option for enhanced oil recovery in heavy oil reservoirs. Additionally, CWI has additional benefits through CO2 storage and carbon tax credits, though less than immiscible and miscible CO2 injection processes. Therefore, it is crucial to consider this relatively easier to implement alternate option prior to other costly enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.fuel.2019.03.093</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3706-3980</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Carbon dioxide Carbon sequestration Carbonated waterflooding Carbonation Channels Crude oil Enhanced oil recovery Experiments Flooding Gravitation Heavy oil Heterogeneity Injection Irregular shape grains Microfluidics Micromodel studies Miscibility Oil Oil reservoirs Permeability Porous media Recovering Reservoirs Sandstone Secondary oil recovery Taxation Viability Water flooding Water injection Waterflooding Wormholes |
| title | Viability of carbonated water injection (CWI) as a means of secondary oil recovery in heavy oil systems in presence and absence of wormholes: Microfluidic experiments |
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