Urbanization: Processes and driving forces

Urbanization is becoming the most important human social change in the world, especially in developing countries. However, what is the process of urbanization? What forces are driving the urbanization process? This paper summarizes five main processes of urbanization through various aspects of urban...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science China. Earth sciences 2019-09, Vol.62 (9), p.1351-1360
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description Urbanization is becoming the most important human social change in the world, especially in developing countries. However, what is the process of urbanization? What forces are driving the urbanization process? This paper summarizes five main processes of urbanization through various aspects of urbanization in different countries, including economic growth and development, demographic change, social transformation, reshaped and stretched urban spaces, and shrinking cities. Based on the comprehensive method of analyzing urbanization, this paper sorts out five driving forces of urbanization, which are industrialization, modernization, globalization, marketization and administrative/institutional power. The author tries to contribute to the healthy development of urbanization in developing countries through the analysis of process and driving force in urbanization.
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subjects Demographics
Developing countries
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Economic development
Economic growth
Economics
Globalization
Industrialization
LDCs
Modernization
Progress
Social change
Social interactions
Urban areas
Urbanization
title Urbanization: Processes and driving forces
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