The SCAR READER Project: Toward a High-Quality Database of Mean Antarctic Meteorological Observations

A new dataset of monthly and annual mean near-surface climate data (temperature, surface and mean sea level pressure, and wind speed) for the Antarctic region has been created using historical observations [Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) Reference Antarctic Data for Environmental...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of climate 2004-07, Vol.17 (14), p.2890-2898
Hauptverfasser: Turner, John, Colwell, Steve R., Marshall, Gareth J., Lachlan-Cope, Tom A., Carleton, Andrew M., Jones, Phil D., Lagun, Victor, Reid, Phil A., Iagovkina, Svetlana
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container_end_page 2898
container_issue 14
container_start_page 2890
container_title Journal of climate
container_volume 17
creator Turner, John
Colwell, Steve R.
Marshall, Gareth J.
Lachlan-Cope, Tom A.
Carleton, Andrew M.
Jones, Phil D.
Lagun, Victor
Reid, Phil A.
Iagovkina, Svetlana
description A new dataset of monthly and annual mean near-surface climate data (temperature, surface and mean sea level pressure, and wind speed) for the Antarctic region has been created using historical observations [Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) Reference Antarctic Data for Environmental Research (READER)]. Where possible, 6-hourly surface synoptic and automatic weather station observations were used to compute the means. The ability to quality control the data at the level of individual observations has produced a more accurate series of monthly means than was available previously. At the time of writing, the mean data are available on the Internet (http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/met/programs-hosted.html). Data for 43 surface-staffed stations and 61 automatic weather stations are included in the database. Here, mean temperature, pressure, and wind speed data for 19 occupied stations with long records are provided.
doi_str_mv 10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<2890:tsrpta>2.0.co;2
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; American Meteorological Society; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Antarctic zone
Climate change
Climatic data
Datasets
Environmental research
Global telecommunication system
Meteorology
NOTES AND CORRESPONDENCE
Oceans
Quality control
Seasons
Surface temperature
Temperature
Wind speed
Wind velocity
title The SCAR READER Project: Toward a High-Quality Database of Mean Antarctic Meteorological Observations
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