Mechanisms Underlying the Comorbidity of Tobacco Use in Mental Health and Addictive Disorders

We discuss potential explanations for the high prevalence of tobacco use and tobacco dependence (TD) in people with mental health and addictive (MHA) disorders. The biopsychosocial basis for this comorbidity is presented, integrating evidence from epidemiologic and clinical studies. We also review e...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Canadian journal of psychiatry 2009-06, Vol.54 (6), p.356-367
Hauptverfasser:	Morisano, Dominique, Bacher, Ingrid, Audrain-McGovern, Janet, George, Tony P
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Brain - drug effects Comorbidity Cross-Sectional Studies Diseases in Twins - epidemiology Diseases in Twins - genetics Diseases in Twins - physiopathology Diseases in Twins - psychology Gaming machines Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics Humans Medical imaging Medical research Mental Disorders - epidemiology Mental Disorders - genetics Mental Disorders - physiopathology Mental Disorders - psychology Neurotransmitter Agents - metabolism Nicotine - pharmacology Psychiatry Receptors, Neurotransmitter - drug effects Receptors, Neurotransmitter - physiology Risk Factors Schizophrenia Smoking - epidemiology Smoking - physiopathology Smoking - psychology Smoking Cessation - psychology Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology Substance-Related Disorders - genetics Substance-Related Disorders - physiopathology Substance-Related Disorders - psychology Treatment Outcome Twin Studies as Topic
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