Nontoxic suramin as a chemosensitizer in patients: dosing nomogram development

We reported that suramin produced chemosensitization at nontoxic doses. This benefit was lost at the approximately 10-fold higher, maximally tolerated doses (MTD). The aim of the current study was to identify in patients the chemosensitizing suramin dose that delivers 10-50 microM plasma concentrati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmaceutical research 2006-06, Vol.23 (6), p.1265-1274
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Danny, Song, Sae Heum, Wientjes, M Guillaume, Yeh, Teng Kuang, Zhao, Liang, Villalona-Calero, Miguel, Otterson, Gregory A, Jensen, Rhonda, Grever, Michael, Murgo, Anthony J, Au, Jessie L-S
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container_end_page 1274
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1265
container_title Pharmaceutical research
container_volume 23
creator Chen, Danny
Song, Sae Heum
Wientjes, M Guillaume
Yeh, Teng Kuang
Zhao, Liang
Villalona-Calero, Miguel
Otterson, Gregory A
Jensen, Rhonda
Grever, Michael
Murgo, Anthony J
Au, Jessie L-S
description We reported that suramin produced chemosensitization at nontoxic doses. This benefit was lost at the approximately 10-fold higher, maximally tolerated doses (MTD). The aim of the current study was to identify in patients the chemosensitizing suramin dose that delivers 10-50 microM plasma concentrations over 48 h. Nonsmall cell lung cancer patients were given suramin, paclitaxel, and carboplatin, every 3 weeks. The starting chemosensitizing suramin dose was estimated based on previous results on MTD suramin in patients, and adjusted by using real-time pharmacokinetic monitoring. A dosing nomogram was developed by using population-based pharmacokinetic analysis of phase I results (15 patients, 85 treatment cycles), and evaluated in phase II patients (19 females, 28 males, 196 treatment cycles). The chemosensitizing suramin dose showed a terminal half-life of 202 h and a total body clearance of 0.029 L h(-1) m(-2) (higher than the 0.013 L h(-1) m(-2) value for MTD of suramin). The dosing nomogram, incorporating body surface area as the major covariate of intersubject variability and the time elapsed since the previous dose (to account for the residual concentrations due to the slow elimination), delivered the target concentrations in >95% of treatments. The present study identified and validated a dosing nomogram and schedule to deliver low and nontoxic suramin concentrations that produce chemosensitization in preclinical models.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11095-006-0165-1
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This benefit was lost at the approximately 10-fold higher, maximally tolerated doses (MTD). The aim of the current study was to identify in patients the chemosensitizing suramin dose that delivers 10-50 microM plasma concentrations over 48 h. Nonsmall cell lung cancer patients were given suramin, paclitaxel, and carboplatin, every 3 weeks. The starting chemosensitizing suramin dose was estimated based on previous results on MTD suramin in patients, and adjusted by using real-time pharmacokinetic monitoring. A dosing nomogram was developed by using population-based pharmacokinetic analysis of phase I results (15 patients, 85 treatment cycles), and evaluated in phase II patients (19 females, 28 males, 196 treatment cycles). The chemosensitizing suramin dose showed a terminal half-life of 202 h and a total body clearance of 0.029 L h(-1) m(-2) (higher than the 0.013 L h(-1) m(-2) value for MTD of suramin). The dosing nomogram, incorporating body surface area as the major covariate of intersubject variability and the time elapsed since the previous dose (to account for the residual concentrations due to the slow elimination), delivered the target concentrations in &gt;95% of treatments. 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This benefit was lost at the approximately 10-fold higher, maximally tolerated doses (MTD). The aim of the current study was to identify in patients the chemosensitizing suramin dose that delivers 10-50 microM plasma concentrations over 48 h. Nonsmall cell lung cancer patients were given suramin, paclitaxel, and carboplatin, every 3 weeks. The starting chemosensitizing suramin dose was estimated based on previous results on MTD suramin in patients, and adjusted by using real-time pharmacokinetic monitoring. A dosing nomogram was developed by using population-based pharmacokinetic analysis of phase I results (15 patients, 85 treatment cycles), and evaluated in phase II patients (19 females, 28 males, 196 treatment cycles). The chemosensitizing suramin dose showed a terminal half-life of 202 h and a total body clearance of 0.029 L h(-1) m(-2) (higher than the 0.013 L h(-1) m(-2) value for MTD of suramin). The dosing nomogram, incorporating body surface area as the major covariate of intersubject variability and the time elapsed since the previous dose (to account for the residual concentrations due to the slow elimination), delivered the target concentrations in &gt;95% of treatments. The present study identified and validated a dosing nomogram and schedule to deliver low and nontoxic suramin concentrations that produce chemosensitization in preclinical models.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Springer Nature B.V</pub><pmid>16715360</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11095-006-0165-1</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Algorithms
Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacokinetics
Blood Proteins - chemistry
Blood Proteins - metabolism
Cancer therapies
Carboplatin - pharmacokinetics
Carboplatin - therapeutic use
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy
Cell cycle
Chemotherapy
Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic
Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic
Drug Administration Schedule
Drug dosages
Drug Interactions
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Growth factors
Humans
Kinases
Lung cancer
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Male
Models, Biological
Nomograms
Paclitaxel - pharmacokinetics
Paclitaxel - therapeutic use
Patients
Pharmacokinetics
Plasma
Protein Binding
Reproducibility of Results
RNA polymerase
Suramin - administration & dosage
Suramin - pharmacokinetics
Tumors
title Nontoxic suramin as a chemosensitizer in patients: dosing nomogram development
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