Association Between Earthquake Exposures and Mental Health Outcomes in Phulpingdanda Village After the 2015 Nepal Earthquakes
In 2015, two strong earthquakes, as well as continuous, high magnitude aftershocks, struck Nepal. Phulpingdanda village was greatly impacted due to its lack of infrastructure and environmental remoteness. Adults from sampled households were surveyed 1-year later to examine the association between ea...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Community mental health journal 2019-10, Vol.55 (7), p.1103-1113 |
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| creator | Schwind, Jessica S. Norman, Stephanie A. Brown, Rebecca Frances, Rebecca Hoffmann Koss, Elisabeth Karmacharya, Dibesh Santangelo, Susan L. |
| description | In 2015, two strong earthquakes, as well as continuous, high magnitude aftershocks, struck Nepal. Phulpingdanda village was greatly impacted due to its lack of infrastructure and environmental remoteness. Adults from sampled households were surveyed 1-year later to examine the association between earthquake exposures and indicators of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and resilience. Results showed 33% of surveyed residents screened positive for depression, 9% screened positive for severe PTSD, and 46% displayed moderate to high resilience. Additionally, participants experienced resource loss (100%), damaged home and goods (99%), and exposure to the grotesque (82%). Traumatic earthquake experiences related to personal harm were associated with symptoms of depression and PTSD and resource loss was associated with depressive symptoms. Earthquake experiences associated with less damage to home and goods, but greater exposure to the grotesque were associated with increased resilience. This research adds to our knowledge of the relationship between traumatic exposures and indicators of psychological distress and resilience following a disaster. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10597-019-00404-w |
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Phulpingdanda village was greatly impacted due to its lack of infrastructure and environmental remoteness. Adults from sampled households were surveyed 1-year later to examine the association between earthquake exposures and indicators of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and resilience. Results showed 33% of surveyed residents screened positive for depression, 9% screened positive for severe PTSD, and 46% displayed moderate to high resilience. Additionally, participants experienced resource loss (100%), damaged home and goods (99%), and exposure to the grotesque (82%). Traumatic earthquake experiences related to personal harm were associated with symptoms of depression and PTSD and resource loss was associated with depressive symptoms. Earthquake experiences associated with less damage to home and goods, but greater exposure to the grotesque were associated with increased resilience. This research adds to our knowledge of the relationship between traumatic exposures and indicators of psychological distress and resilience following a disaster.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0010-3853</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2789</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10597-019-00404-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31102165</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Community and Environmental Psychology ; Earthquakes ; Health problems ; Health status ; Households ; Infrastructure ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Mental depression ; Mental health ; Mental health services ; Natural disasters ; Original Paper ; Post traumatic stress disorder ; Psychiatry ; Psychological distress ; Resilience ; Symptoms ; Trauma</subject><ispartof>Community mental health journal, 2019-10, Vol.55 (7), p.1103-1113</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>Community Mental Health Journal is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-772840e9673810fc5c062989da54cb9a3e72269e02972be3ebf41aeb98652bdb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-772840e9673810fc5c062989da54cb9a3e72269e02972be3ebf41aeb98652bdb3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2056-0182</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10597-019-00404-w$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10597-019-00404-w$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,12846,27344,27924,27925,30999,33774,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31102165$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Schwind, Jessica S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Norman, Stephanie A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Rebecca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frances, Rebecca Hoffmann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koss, Elisabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karmacharya, Dibesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santangelo, Susan L.</creatorcontrib><title>Association Between Earthquake Exposures and Mental Health Outcomes in Phulpingdanda Village After the 2015 Nepal Earthquakes</title><title>Community mental health journal</title><addtitle>Community Ment Health J</addtitle><addtitle>Community Ment Health J</addtitle><description>In 2015, two strong earthquakes, as well as continuous, high magnitude aftershocks, struck Nepal. Phulpingdanda village was greatly impacted due to its lack of infrastructure and environmental remoteness. Adults from sampled households were surveyed 1-year later to examine the association between earthquake exposures and indicators of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and resilience. Results showed 33% of surveyed residents screened positive for depression, 9% screened positive for severe PTSD, and 46% displayed moderate to high resilience. Additionally, participants experienced resource loss (100%), damaged home and goods (99%), and exposure to the grotesque (82%). Traumatic earthquake experiences related to personal harm were associated with symptoms of depression and PTSD and resource loss was associated with depressive symptoms. Earthquake experiences associated with less damage to home and goods, but greater exposure to the grotesque were associated with increased resilience. This research adds to our knowledge of the relationship between traumatic exposures and indicators of psychological distress and resilience following a disaster.</description><subject>Community and Environmental Psychology</subject><subject>Earthquakes</subject><subject>Health problems</subject><subject>Health status</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>Infrastructure</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Mental health services</subject><subject>Natural disasters</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Post traumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychological 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Jessica S.</creator><creator>Norman, Stephanie A.</creator><creator>Brown, Rebecca</creator><creator>Frances, Rebecca Hoffmann</creator><creator>Koss, Elisabeth</creator><creator>Karmacharya, Dibesh</creator><creator>Santangelo, Susan L.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature 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Between Earthquake Exposures and Mental Health Outcomes in Phulpingdanda Village After the 2015 Nepal Earthquakes</title><author>Schwind, Jessica S. ; Norman, Stephanie A. ; Brown, Rebecca ; Frances, Rebecca Hoffmann ; Koss, Elisabeth ; Karmacharya, Dibesh ; Santangelo, Susan L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-772840e9673810fc5c062989da54cb9a3e72269e02972be3ebf41aeb98652bdb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Community and Environmental Psychology</topic><topic>Earthquakes</topic><topic>Health problems</topic><topic>Health status</topic><topic>Households</topic><topic>Infrastructure</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Mental health services</topic><topic>Natural disasters</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Post traumatic stress 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journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schwind, Jessica S.</au><au>Norman, Stephanie A.</au><au>Brown, Rebecca</au><au>Frances, Rebecca Hoffmann</au><au>Koss, Elisabeth</au><au>Karmacharya, Dibesh</au><au>Santangelo, Susan L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association Between Earthquake Exposures and Mental Health Outcomes in Phulpingdanda Village After the 2015 Nepal Earthquakes</atitle><jtitle>Community mental health journal</jtitle><stitle>Community Ment Health J</stitle><addtitle>Community Ment Health J</addtitle><date>2019-10-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1103</spage><epage>1113</epage><pages>1103-1113</pages><issn>0010-3853</issn><eissn>1573-2789</eissn><abstract>In 2015, two strong earthquakes, as well as continuous, high magnitude aftershocks, struck Nepal. Phulpingdanda village was greatly impacted due to its lack of infrastructure and environmental remoteness. Adults from sampled households were surveyed 1-year later to examine the association between earthquake exposures and indicators of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and resilience. Results showed 33% of surveyed residents screened positive for depression, 9% screened positive for severe PTSD, and 46% displayed moderate to high resilience. Additionally, participants experienced resource loss (100%), damaged home and goods (99%), and exposure to the grotesque (82%). Traumatic earthquake experiences related to personal harm were associated with symptoms of depression and PTSD and resource loss was associated with depressive symptoms. Earthquake experiences associated with less damage to home and goods, but greater exposure to the grotesque were associated with increased resilience. This research adds to our knowledge of the relationship between traumatic exposures and indicators of psychological distress and resilience following a disaster.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>31102165</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10597-019-00404-w</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2056-0182</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Community and Environmental Psychology Earthquakes Health problems Health status Households Infrastructure Medicine Medicine & Public Health Mental depression Mental health Mental health services Natural disasters Original Paper Post traumatic stress disorder Psychiatry Psychological distress Resilience Symptoms Trauma |
| title | Association Between Earthquake Exposures and Mental Health Outcomes in Phulpingdanda Village After the 2015 Nepal Earthquakes |
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