Does synergized pyrethrin applied over wetlands for mosquito control affect Daphnia magna zooplankton or Callibaetis californicus mayflies

BACKGROUND: Public health agencies may apply aerosolized synergized pyrethrin over wetlands repeatedly to control mosquitoes. This concerns wildlife managers because studies have shown the accumulation of pyrethroids, which are chemically similar to pyrethrin, in sediments in amounts that can be tox...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pest management science 2008-08, Vol.64 (8), p.843-847
Hauptverfasser: Lawler, Sharon P, Dritz, Deborah A, Johnson, Catherine S, Wolder, Mike
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creator Lawler, Sharon P
Dritz, Deborah A
Johnson, Catherine S
Wolder, Mike
description BACKGROUND: Public health agencies may apply aerosolized synergized pyrethrin over wetlands repeatedly to control mosquitoes. This concerns wildlife managers because studies have shown the accumulation of pyrethroids, which are chemically similar to pyrethrin, in sediments in amounts that can be toxic to invertebrates. The authors tested whether repeated applications of synergized pyrethrin over wetlands caused mortality of two aquatic invertebrates: the zooplankton Daphnia magna Straus and a mayfly, Callibaetis californicus Banks. Fifteen wetland mesocosms were either exposed to repeated pyrethrin sprays or were protected by lids. Invertebrates in screened cages were placed in mesocosms before the fifth and eleventh spray, and directly into wetlands before spray 11. Six mesocosms were exposed to spray deposition. Caged adult mosquitoes were used to verify that sprays drifted over mesocosms. Sediments were analyzed for insecticide residues.RESULTS: There were no detectable effects of synergized pyrethrin on 36 h survival of Daphnia or mayflies, but most exposed adult mosquitoes died. Some exposed sediments yielded pyrethrin (
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This concerns wildlife managers because studies have shown the accumulation of pyrethroids, which are chemically similar to pyrethrin, in sediments in amounts that can be toxic to invertebrates. The authors tested whether repeated applications of synergized pyrethrin over wetlands caused mortality of two aquatic invertebrates: the zooplankton Daphnia magna Straus and a mayfly, Callibaetis californicus Banks. Fifteen wetland mesocosms were either exposed to repeated pyrethrin sprays or were protected by lids. Invertebrates in screened cages were placed in mesocosms before the fifth and eleventh spray, and directly into wetlands before spray 11. Six mesocosms were exposed to spray deposition. Caged adult mosquitoes were used to verify that sprays drifted over mesocosms. Sediments were analyzed for insecticide residues.RESULTS: There were no detectable effects of synergized pyrethrin on 36 h survival of Daphnia or mayflies, but most exposed adult mosquitoes died. Some exposed sediments yielded pyrethrin (&lt;=34.5 ng g⁻¹); most showed piperonyl butoxide (PBO) (&lt;=14.9 ng g⁻¹).CONCLUSIONS: Deposition of aerosolized 25% pyrethrin + 5% PBO may contaminate wetlands, but its application at rates used for mosquito control did not produce detectable effects on indicator species. Copyright</description><identifier>ISSN: 1526-498X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1526-4998</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ps.1575</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18366067</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PMSCFC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>adulticide ; Aerosols ; Analysis of Variance ; Animals ; Baetidae ; Biological and medical sciences ; California ; Callibaetis californicus ; Cladocera ; Culex - drug effects ; Culicidae ; Daphnia - drug effects ; Daphnia magna ; ecological impact ; Ephemeroptera ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Geologic Sediments - chemistry ; Insect control ; Insecta - drug effects ; Insecticides - toxicity ; integrated pest management ; Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control ; Mortality ; Mosquito Control ; Mosquitoes ; nontarget organisms ; pesticide application ; pesticide synergists ; Pesticide Synergists - toxicity ; piperonyl butoxide ; Piperonyl Butoxide - toxicity ; Plankton ; pollution ; pyrethrin ; pyrethrins ; Pyrethrins - toxicity ; ULV ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity ; Wetlands ; Wildlife management ; zooplankton</subject><ispartof>Pest management science, 2008-08, Vol.64 (8), p.843-847</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright John Wiley and Sons, Limited Aug 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fps.1575$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fps.1575$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=20520158$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18366067$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lawler, Sharon P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dritz, Deborah A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Catherine S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolder, Mike</creatorcontrib><title>Does synergized pyrethrin applied over wetlands for mosquito control affect Daphnia magna zooplankton or Callibaetis californicus mayflies</title><title>Pest management science</title><addtitle>Pest. Manag. Sci</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND: Public health agencies may apply aerosolized synergized pyrethrin over wetlands repeatedly to control mosquitoes. This concerns wildlife managers because studies have shown the accumulation of pyrethroids, which are chemically similar to pyrethrin, in sediments in amounts that can be toxic to invertebrates. The authors tested whether repeated applications of synergized pyrethrin over wetlands caused mortality of two aquatic invertebrates: the zooplankton Daphnia magna Straus and a mayfly, Callibaetis californicus Banks. Fifteen wetland mesocosms were either exposed to repeated pyrethrin sprays or were protected by lids. Invertebrates in screened cages were placed in mesocosms before the fifth and eleventh spray, and directly into wetlands before spray 11. Six mesocosms were exposed to spray deposition. Caged adult mosquitoes were used to verify that sprays drifted over mesocosms. Sediments were analyzed for insecticide residues.RESULTS: There were no detectable effects of synergized pyrethrin on 36 h survival of Daphnia or mayflies, but most exposed adult mosquitoes died. Some exposed sediments yielded pyrethrin (&lt;=34.5 ng g⁻¹); most showed piperonyl butoxide (PBO) (&lt;=14.9 ng g⁻¹).CONCLUSIONS: Deposition of aerosolized 25% pyrethrin + 5% PBO may contaminate wetlands, but its application at rates used for mosquito control did not produce detectable effects on indicator species. Copyright</description><subject>adulticide</subject><subject>Aerosols</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Baetidae</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>California</subject><subject>Callibaetis californicus</subject><subject>Cladocera</subject><subject>Culex - drug effects</subject><subject>Culicidae</subject><subject>Daphnia - drug effects</subject><subject>Daphnia magna</subject><subject>ecological impact</subject><subject>Ephemeroptera</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Geologic Sediments - chemistry</topic><topic>Insect control</topic><topic>Insecta - drug effects</topic><topic>Insecticides - toxicity</topic><topic>integrated pest management</topic><topic>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Mosquito Control</topic><topic>Mosquitoes</topic><topic>nontarget organisms</topic><topic>pesticide application</topic><topic>pesticide synergists</topic><topic>Pesticide Synergists - toxicity</topic><topic>piperonyl butoxide</topic><topic>Piperonyl Butoxide - toxicity</topic><topic>Plankton</topic><topic>pollution</topic><topic>pyrethrin</topic><topic>pyrethrins</topic><topic>Pyrethrins - toxicity</topic><topic>ULV</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity</topic><topic>Wetlands</topic><topic>Wildlife management</topic><topic>zooplankton</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lawler, Sharon P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dritz, Deborah A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Catherine S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolder, Mike</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Pest management science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lawler, Sharon P</au><au>Dritz, Deborah A</au><au>Johnson, Catherine S</au><au>Wolder, Mike</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Does synergized pyrethrin applied over wetlands for mosquito control affect Daphnia magna zooplankton or Callibaetis californicus mayflies</atitle><jtitle>Pest management science</jtitle><addtitle>Pest. Manag. Sci</addtitle><date>2008-08</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>64</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>843</spage><epage>847</epage><pages>843-847</pages><issn>1526-498X</issn><eissn>1526-4998</eissn><coden>PMSCFC</coden><abstract>BACKGROUND: Public health agencies may apply aerosolized synergized pyrethrin over wetlands repeatedly to control mosquitoes. This concerns wildlife managers because studies have shown the accumulation of pyrethroids, which are chemically similar to pyrethrin, in sediments in amounts that can be toxic to invertebrates. The authors tested whether repeated applications of synergized pyrethrin over wetlands caused mortality of two aquatic invertebrates: the zooplankton Daphnia magna Straus and a mayfly, Callibaetis californicus Banks. Fifteen wetland mesocosms were either exposed to repeated pyrethrin sprays or were protected by lids. Invertebrates in screened cages were placed in mesocosms before the fifth and eleventh spray, and directly into wetlands before spray 11. Six mesocosms were exposed to spray deposition. Caged adult mosquitoes were used to verify that sprays drifted over mesocosms. Sediments were analyzed for insecticide residues.RESULTS: There were no detectable effects of synergized pyrethrin on 36 h survival of Daphnia or mayflies, but most exposed adult mosquitoes died. Some exposed sediments yielded pyrethrin (&lt;=34.5 ng g⁻¹); most showed piperonyl butoxide (PBO) (&lt;=14.9 ng g⁻¹).CONCLUSIONS: Deposition of aerosolized 25% pyrethrin + 5% PBO may contaminate wetlands, but its application at rates used for mosquito control did not produce detectable effects on indicator species. Copyright</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>18366067</pmid><doi>10.1002/ps.1575</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects adulticide
Aerosols
Analysis of Variance
Animals
Baetidae
Biological and medical sciences
California
Callibaetis californicus
Cladocera
Culex - drug effects
Culicidae
Daphnia - drug effects
Daphnia magna
ecological impact
Ephemeroptera
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Geologic Sediments - chemistry
Insect control
Insecta - drug effects
Insecticides - toxicity
integrated pest management
Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control
Mortality
Mosquito Control
Mosquitoes
nontarget organisms
pesticide application
pesticide synergists
Pesticide Synergists - toxicity
piperonyl butoxide
Piperonyl Butoxide - toxicity
Plankton
pollution
pyrethrin
pyrethrins
Pyrethrins - toxicity
ULV
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
Wetlands
Wildlife management
zooplankton
title Does synergized pyrethrin applied over wetlands for mosquito control affect Daphnia magna zooplankton or Callibaetis californicus mayflies
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