Effect of the composting process on physicochemical properties and concentration of heavy metals in market waste with additive materials in the Ga West Municipality, Ghana

Purpose The main objective of this study was to assess the physiochemical properties and phytotoxicity of compost made from different organic waste materials sourced from local markets. Methods The Stack pile composting was carried out with market waste, sawdust, rice straw, and swine manure in four...

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Veröffentlicht in:International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture 2019-12, Vol.8 (4), p.393-403
Hauptverfasser: Tibu, Carl, Annang, Ted Y., Solomon, Negasi, Yirenya-Tawiah, Dzidzo
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container_start_page 393
container_title International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture
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creator Tibu, Carl
Annang, Ted Y.
Solomon, Negasi
Yirenya-Tawiah, Dzidzo
description Purpose The main objective of this study was to assess the physiochemical properties and phytotoxicity of compost made from different organic waste materials sourced from local markets. Methods The Stack pile composting was carried out with market waste, sawdust, rice straw, and swine manure in four different combinations. Parameters such as temperature, pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and heavy metal concentrations were monitored. Germination test with water extracts of the composts was done to assess phytotoxicity of the composts. Results All compost piles recorded temperatures of 38 °C slightly above the recorded ambient temperature of 34 °C at the start of composting. The pH value ranged from 7.12 to 8.2 for the different compost types. The total organic carbon and total nitrogen values ranged from 27.05–31.06 to 0.77–0.97%, respectively. The total phosphorus and total potassium values ranged from 0.2–1.87 to 0.39–2.3%, respectively, for different compost types. The C/N ratio values ranged from 29.09:1 to 36.22:1. All the composts had heavy metal concentrations below the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment standards. Germination indices, a measure of plant vs supporting potential, ranged from 80 to 99% for Solanum lycopersicum , 170 to 198% for Cucumis sativus , and 114 to 166% for Brassica oleracea . Conclusion The study confirms the notion that composting municipal solid waste is a viable organic waste management strategy, and with the potential to enhance waste management system, while promoting cultivation of vegetables for food security.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s40093-019-0266-6
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Methods The Stack pile composting was carried out with market waste, sawdust, rice straw, and swine manure in four different combinations. Parameters such as temperature, pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and heavy metal concentrations were monitored. Germination test with water extracts of the composts was done to assess phytotoxicity of the composts. Results All compost piles recorded temperatures of 38 °C slightly above the recorded ambient temperature of 34 °C at the start of composting. The pH value ranged from 7.12 to 8.2 for the different compost types. The total organic carbon and total nitrogen values ranged from 27.05–31.06 to 0.77–0.97%, respectively. The total phosphorus and total potassium values ranged from 0.2–1.87 to 0.39–2.3%, respectively, for different compost types. The C/N ratio values ranged from 29.09:1 to 36.22:1. All the composts had heavy metal concentrations below the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment standards. Germination indices, a measure of plant vs supporting potential, ranged from 80 to 99% for Solanum lycopersicum , 170 to 198% for Cucumis sativus , and 114 to 166% for Brassica oleracea . Conclusion The study confirms the notion that composting municipal solid waste is a viable organic waste management strategy, and with the potential to enhance waste management system, while promoting cultivation of vegetables for food security.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2195-3228</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2251-7715</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s40093-019-0266-6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Ambient temperature ; Aquatic Pollution ; Brassica ; Cabinet officials ; Carbon/nitrogen ratio ; Composting ; Composts ; Cultivation ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Food security ; Food supply ; Germination ; Heavy metals ; Markets ; Metal concentrations ; Metals (Materials) ; Ministers (Clergy) ; Municipal solid waste ; Municipal solid wastes ; Municipal waste management ; Nitrogen ; Organic carbon ; Organic wastes ; Original Research ; pH effects ; Phosphorus ; Physicochemical properties ; Physiochemistry ; Phytotoxicity ; Pig manure ; Potassium ; Rice straw ; Sawdust ; Solid waste management ; Solid wastes ; Strategic planning (Business) ; Straw ; Swine ; Tomatoes ; Total organic carbon ; Waste management ; Waste management industry ; Waste materials ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 2019-12, Vol.8 (4), p.393-403</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2019</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Springer</rights><rights>International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture is a copyright of Springer, (2019). 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Germination indices, a measure of plant vs supporting potential, ranged from 80 to 99% for Solanum lycopersicum , 170 to 198% for Cucumis sativus , and 114 to 166% for Brassica oleracea . 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Methods The Stack pile composting was carried out with market waste, sawdust, rice straw, and swine manure in four different combinations. Parameters such as temperature, pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and heavy metal concentrations were monitored. Germination test with water extracts of the composts was done to assess phytotoxicity of the composts. Results All compost piles recorded temperatures of 38 °C slightly above the recorded ambient temperature of 34 °C at the start of composting. The pH value ranged from 7.12 to 8.2 for the different compost types. The total organic carbon and total nitrogen values ranged from 27.05–31.06 to 0.77–0.97%, respectively. The total phosphorus and total potassium values ranged from 0.2–1.87 to 0.39–2.3%, respectively, for different compost types. The C/N ratio values ranged from 29.09:1 to 36.22:1. All the composts had heavy metal concentrations below the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment standards. Germination indices, a measure of plant vs supporting potential, ranged from 80 to 99% for Solanum lycopersicum , 170 to 198% for Cucumis sativus , and 114 to 166% for Brassica oleracea . Conclusion The study confirms the notion that composting municipal solid waste is a viable organic waste management strategy, and with the potential to enhance waste management system, while promoting cultivation of vegetables for food security.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s40093-019-0266-6</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0767-158X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Ambient temperature
Aquatic Pollution
Brassica
Cabinet officials
Carbon/nitrogen ratio
Composting
Composts
Cultivation
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Food security
Food supply
Germination
Heavy metals
Markets
Metal concentrations
Metals (Materials)
Ministers (Clergy)
Municipal solid waste
Municipal solid wastes
Municipal waste management
Nitrogen
Organic carbon
Organic wastes
Original Research
pH effects
Phosphorus
Physicochemical properties
Physiochemistry
Phytotoxicity
Pig manure
Potassium
Rice straw
Sawdust
Solid waste management
Solid wastes
Strategic planning (Business)
Straw
Swine
Tomatoes
Total organic carbon
Waste management
Waste management industry
Waste materials
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Effect of the composting process on physicochemical properties and concentration of heavy metals in market waste with additive materials in the Ga West Municipality, Ghana
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