Enhanced Photocatalytic Properties of Zinc-Doped CuO Decorated with Silver Obtained by Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal Method: Statistical Factorial Design
Zinc-doped CuO powders were obtained by microwave-assisted hydrothermal processing at 140°C for 30 min then decorated with silver by photodeposition and characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, field-scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy region f...
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creator | Andrade Neto, N. F. Oliveira, P. M. Paskocimas, C. A. Bomio, M. R. D. Motta, F. V. |
description | Zinc-doped CuO powders were obtained by microwave-assisted hydrothermal processing at 140°C for 30 min then decorated with silver by photodeposition and characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, field-scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy region for
E
gap
estimation. The photocatalytic activity of the powders was measured using methylene blue dye. To provide further information on the influence of the process variables on the photocatalytic activity, a 2
3
factorial design was carried out with three central points, using the amounts of zinc and silver and the stirring time under UV radiation as variables. The XRD patterns indicated ZnO precipitation when 8% Zn was added. SEM micrographs showed that the CuO had predominantly nanoplate morphology, with loss of the regular aspect of the ends and increased thickness on addition of zinc atoms. The photocatalytic activity results showed that addition of zinc and silver increased the photocatalytic activity of pure CuO. According to the factorial design, the stirring time of the CuO powder in contact with AgNO
3
solution was the most significant variable affecting the photocatalytic properties, with longer time being detrimental due to an increase in the size of the silver nanoparticles. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11664-019-07267-7 |
format | Article |
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E
gap
estimation. The photocatalytic activity of the powders was measured using methylene blue dye. To provide further information on the influence of the process variables on the photocatalytic activity, a 2
3
factorial design was carried out with three central points, using the amounts of zinc and silver and the stirring time under UV radiation as variables. The XRD patterns indicated ZnO precipitation when 8% Zn was added. SEM micrographs showed that the CuO had predominantly nanoplate morphology, with loss of the regular aspect of the ends and increased thickness on addition of zinc atoms. The photocatalytic activity results showed that addition of zinc and silver increased the photocatalytic activity of pure CuO. According to the factorial design, the stirring time of the CuO powder in contact with AgNO
3
solution was the most significant variable affecting the photocatalytic properties, with longer time being detrimental due to an increase in the size of the silver nanoparticles.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0361-5235</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1543-186X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11664-019-07267-7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Catalytic activity ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Electronics and Microelectronics ; Factorial design ; Instrumentation ; Materials Science ; Methylene blue ; Morphology ; Nanoparticles ; Optical and Electronic Materials ; Photocatalysis ; Photomicrographs ; Process variables ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Silver ; Solid State Physics ; Stirring ; Ultraviolet radiation ; X-ray diffraction ; Zinc oxide</subject><ispartof>Journal of electronic materials, 2019-08, Vol.48 (8), p.4840-4849</ispartof><rights>The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society 2019</rights><rights>Journal of Electronic Materials is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-96262c0b8653c7963f1fbe9dc5df9bbd8c4f96c511a349eaebd0766fdc09e9043</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-96262c0b8653c7963f1fbe9dc5df9bbd8c4f96c511a349eaebd0766fdc09e9043</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11664-019-07267-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11664-019-07267-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Andrade Neto, N. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, P. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paskocimas, C. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bomio, M. R. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Motta, F. V.</creatorcontrib><title>Enhanced Photocatalytic Properties of Zinc-Doped CuO Decorated with Silver Obtained by Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal Method: Statistical Factorial Design</title><title>Journal of electronic materials</title><addtitle>Journal of Elec Materi</addtitle><description>Zinc-doped CuO powders were obtained by microwave-assisted hydrothermal processing at 140°C for 30 min then decorated with silver by photodeposition and characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, field-scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy region for
E
gap
estimation. The photocatalytic activity of the powders was measured using methylene blue dye. To provide further information on the influence of the process variables on the photocatalytic activity, a 2
3
factorial design was carried out with three central points, using the amounts of zinc and silver and the stirring time under UV radiation as variables. The XRD patterns indicated ZnO precipitation when 8% Zn was added. SEM micrographs showed that the CuO had predominantly nanoplate morphology, with loss of the regular aspect of the ends and increased thickness on addition of zinc atoms. The photocatalytic activity results showed that addition of zinc and silver increased the photocatalytic activity of pure CuO. According to the factorial design, the stirring time of the CuO powder in contact with AgNO
3
solution was the most significant variable affecting the photocatalytic properties, with longer time being detrimental due to an increase in the size of the silver nanoparticles.</description><subject>Catalytic activity</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Electronics and Microelectronics</subject><subject>Factorial design</subject><subject>Instrumentation</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Methylene blue</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Optical and Electronic Materials</subject><subject>Photocatalysis</subject><subject>Photomicrographs</subject><subject>Process variables</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Silver</subject><subject>Solid State Physics</subject><subject>Stirring</subject><subject>Ultraviolet radiation</subject><subject>X-ray diffraction</subject><subject>Zinc oxide</subject><issn>0361-5235</issn><issn>1543-186X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UctKBDEQDKLg-vgBTwHP0WQyyWy8ya4vUFZQQbyETNLjRNbJmmSV_RZ_1ugK3jx1d3VVNU0hdMDoEaO0OU6MSVkTyhShTSUb0mygERM1J2wsHzfRiHLJiKi42EY7Kb1QygQbsxH6PBt6M1hw-LYPOViTzXyVvcW3MSwgZg8Jhw4_-cGSaUEcnixneAo2RJPL9OFzj-_8_B0inrXZ-KGA7QrfeBvDh3kHcpqST9_Uy5WLIfcQX80c30DugzvBd9nksva2YOfG5hB96aaQ_POwh7Y6M0-w_1t30cP52f3kklzPLq4mp9fEciEzUbKSlaXtWApuGyV5x7oWlLPCdapt3djWnZJWMGZ4rcBA62gjZecsVaBozXfR4dp3EcPbElLWL2EZh3JSV1XxFlVNeWFVa1Z5LKUInV5E_2riSjOqv0PQ6xB0CUH_hKCbIuJrUSrk4Rnin_U_qi8zYo2D</recordid><startdate>20190801</startdate><enddate>20190801</enddate><creator>Andrade Neto, N. 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F. ; Oliveira, P. M. ; Paskocimas, C. A. ; Bomio, M. R. D. ; Motta, F. V.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-96262c0b8653c7963f1fbe9dc5df9bbd8c4f96c511a349eaebd0766fdc09e9043</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Catalytic activity</topic><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Electronics and Microelectronics</topic><topic>Factorial design</topic><topic>Instrumentation</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Methylene blue</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Nanoparticles</topic><topic>Optical and Electronic Materials</topic><topic>Photocatalysis</topic><topic>Photomicrographs</topic><topic>Process variables</topic><topic>Scanning electron microscopy</topic><topic>Silver</topic><topic>Solid State Physics</topic><topic>Stirring</topic><topic>Ultraviolet radiation</topic><topic>X-ray diffraction</topic><topic>Zinc oxide</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Andrade Neto, N. 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F.</au><au>Oliveira, P. M.</au><au>Paskocimas, C. A.</au><au>Bomio, M. R. D.</au><au>Motta, F. V.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Enhanced Photocatalytic Properties of Zinc-Doped CuO Decorated with Silver Obtained by Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal Method: Statistical Factorial Design</atitle><jtitle>Journal of electronic materials</jtitle><stitle>Journal of Elec Materi</stitle><date>2019-08-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>4840</spage><epage>4849</epage><pages>4840-4849</pages><issn>0361-5235</issn><eissn>1543-186X</eissn><abstract>Zinc-doped CuO powders were obtained by microwave-assisted hydrothermal processing at 140°C for 30 min then decorated with silver by photodeposition and characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, field-scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy region for
E
gap
estimation. The photocatalytic activity of the powders was measured using methylene blue dye. To provide further information on the influence of the process variables on the photocatalytic activity, a 2
3
factorial design was carried out with three central points, using the amounts of zinc and silver and the stirring time under UV radiation as variables. The XRD patterns indicated ZnO precipitation when 8% Zn was added. SEM micrographs showed that the CuO had predominantly nanoplate morphology, with loss of the regular aspect of the ends and increased thickness on addition of zinc atoms. The photocatalytic activity results showed that addition of zinc and silver increased the photocatalytic activity of pure CuO. According to the factorial design, the stirring time of the CuO powder in contact with AgNO
3
solution was the most significant variable affecting the photocatalytic properties, with longer time being detrimental due to an increase in the size of the silver nanoparticles.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s11664-019-07267-7</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Catalytic activity Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Electronics and Microelectronics Factorial design Instrumentation Materials Science Methylene blue Morphology Nanoparticles Optical and Electronic Materials Photocatalysis Photomicrographs Process variables Scanning electron microscopy Silver Solid State Physics Stirring Ultraviolet radiation X-ray diffraction Zinc oxide |
title | Enhanced Photocatalytic Properties of Zinc-Doped CuO Decorated with Silver Obtained by Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal Method: Statistical Factorial Design |
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