Carpal tunnel syndrome prevalence: an evaluation of workers at a raw poultry processing plant

Objectives: Evaluate the prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) among workers at a raw poultry processing plant and categorize jobs on the basis of hand activity and force. Methods: A cross-sectional survey among 191 workers assessed CTS defined by self-reported CTS symptoms, a hand symptom diag...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of occupational and environmental health 2017-10, Vol.23 (4), p.282-290
Hauptverfasser: Musolin, Kristin M., Ramsey, Jessica G.
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container_title International journal of occupational and environmental health
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creator Musolin, Kristin M.
Ramsey, Jessica G.
description Objectives: Evaluate the prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) among workers at a raw poultry processing plant and categorize jobs on the basis of hand activity and force. Methods: A cross-sectional survey among 191 workers assessed CTS defined by self-reported CTS symptoms, a hand symptom diagram, and measurements of nerve conduction parameters. We categorized jobs based on American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists' (ACGIH®) limits for hand activity and force, and examined the relationships with CTS occurrence. Results: A total of 64 workers (34%) had CTS after adjusting for non-occupational factors. Overall, 81% of jobs were above the ACGIH action limit; 59% were above the ACGIH threshold limit value®. CTS prevalence did not differ significantly between exposure groups (PR = 0.82, p = 0.35). Conclusions: These findings suggest that poultry processing jobs continue to be hazardous with workers at risk for CTS. Recommendations for the study population were provided to reduce exposure and CTS risk among workers.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/10773525.2018.1474420
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Methods: A cross-sectional survey among 191 workers assessed CTS defined by self-reported CTS symptoms, a hand symptom diagram, and measurements of nerve conduction parameters. We categorized jobs based on American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists' (ACGIH®) limits for hand activity and force, and examined the relationships with CTS occurrence. Results: A total of 64 workers (34%) had CTS after adjusting for non-occupational factors. Overall, 81% of jobs were above the ACGIH action limit; 59% were above the ACGIH threshold limit value®. CTS prevalence did not differ significantly between exposure groups (PR = 0.82, p = 0.35). Conclusions: These findings suggest that poultry processing jobs continue to be hazardous with workers at risk for CTS. 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In accordance with 17 USC. 105, no copyright protection is available for such works under US Law. 2018</rights><rights>This work was authored as part of the Contributor's official duties as an Employee of the United States Government and is therefore a work of the United States Government. In accordance with 17 USC. 105, no copyright protection is available for such works under US Law.</rights><rights>This work was authored as part of the Contributor's official duties as an Employee of the United States Government and is therefore a work of the United States Government. In accordance with 17 USC. 105, no copyright protection is available for such works under US Law. 2018 This work was authored as part of the Contributor's official duties as an Employee of the United States Government and is therefore a work of the United States Government. 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subjects Abattoirs
Adult
Aged
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome - epidemiology
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome - etiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
ergonomics
Female
Hand - physiology
hand activity level
Humans
Male
Maryland - epidemiology
Middle Aged
Nerve conduction
nerve conduction study
Occupational Diseases - epidemiology
Occupational Diseases - etiology
Occupational exposure
Original Research Paper
Overuse injuries
Population studies
Poultry
poultry processing
Prevalence
Signs and symptoms
Young Adult
title Carpal tunnel syndrome prevalence: an evaluation of workers at a raw poultry processing plant
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