Effects of the shapes of BaTiO3 nanofillers on PEO-based electrolytes for all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries

BaTiO 3 nanofillers can improve the electrochemical properties of PEO-based solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs). Therefore, we aimed to elucidate the effects of different shapes of BaTiO 3 nanofillers on PEO-based SPEs. Five weight percent of BaTiO 3 nanowires, nanocubes, and nanospheres were added in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ionics 2019-04, Vol.25 (4), p.1471-1480
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yi, Wang, Xiaohui, Feng, Wei, Zhen, Yichao, Zhao, Peiyao, Cai, Ziming, Li, Longtu
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container_end_page 1480
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1471
container_title Ionics
container_volume 25
creator Zhang, Yi
Wang, Xiaohui
Feng, Wei
Zhen, Yichao
Zhao, Peiyao
Cai, Ziming
Li, Longtu
description BaTiO 3 nanofillers can improve the electrochemical properties of PEO-based solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs). Therefore, we aimed to elucidate the effects of different shapes of BaTiO 3 nanofillers on PEO-based SPEs. Five weight percent of BaTiO 3 nanowires, nanocubes, and nanospheres were added into SPEs and membranes were prepared by solution casting method. Different BaTiO 3 nanofillers have different effects on the ionic conductivity and the electrochemical stable window of SPEs. For the SPE with BaTiO 3 nanospheres, it possesses the highest ionic conductivity of 1.8 × 10 −5  S cm −1 at 25 °C and 1.6 × 10 −3  S cm −1 at 80 °C. The LiFePO 4 /SPE with BaTiO 3 nanospheres/Li exhibits the highest initial discharge-specific capacity of 135.6 mAh g −1 at 0.1 C rate and the discharge-specific capacity remains 97.5% after 50 cycles at 80 °C. This work demonstrates that BaTiO 3 nanospheres are ideal nanofillers for SPEs, due to the highest specific surface area.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11581-018-2706-0
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subjects Barium titanates
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics
Discharge
Electrochemical analysis
Electrochemistry
Electrolytes
Energy Storage
Ion currents
Lithium
Lithium-ion batteries
Molten salt electrolytes
Nanospheres
Nanowires
Optical and Electronic Materials
Original Paper
Rechargeable batteries
Renewable and Green Energy
Solid electrolytes
title Effects of the shapes of BaTiO3 nanofillers on PEO-based electrolytes for all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries
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