Genetic distribution analyses and population background explorations of Gansu Yugur and Guizhou Miao groups via InDel markers

Insertion and deletion markers (InDels) have gained considerable attentions in population genetics and forensic research. In this study, we investigated genetic distributions of 30 InDels in Gansu Yugur and Guizhou Miao groups and evaluated their forensic application values. Genetic relationship ana...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of human genetics 2019-06, Vol.64 (6), p.535-543
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Chun-Hua, Jin, Xiao-Ye, Guo, Yu-Xin, Cui, Wei, Chen, Chong, Meng, Hao-Tian, Zhu, Bo-Feng
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 535
container_title Journal of human genetics
container_volume 64
creator Yang, Chun-Hua
Jin, Xiao-Ye
Guo, Yu-Xin
Cui, Wei
Chen, Chong
Meng, Hao-Tian
Zhu, Bo-Feng
description Insertion and deletion markers (InDels) have gained considerable attentions in population genetics and forensic research. In this study, we investigated genetic distributions of 30 InDels in Gansu Yugur and Guizhou Miao groups and evaluated their forensic application values. Genetic relationship analyses between Gansu Yugur, Guizhou Miao groups and other published populations were conducted based on these 30 InDels. Power of discrimination and power of exclusion in trio and duo cases of 30 InDels ranged from 0.3528 to 0.6247, 0.0937 to 0.1873, and 0.0219 to 0.1247 in Gansu Yugur group; and they ranged from 0.2579 to 0.6247, 0.0671 to 0.1874, and 0.0105 to 0.1247 in Guizhou Miao group. Obtained cumulative power of discrimination values indicated these InDels could be used for forensic individual identifications in both ethnic groups. Principal component analysis and phylogenetic reconstruction revealed that Gansu Yugur and Guizhou Miao groups had close affinities with their neighboring populations. Genetic structure analyses among these populations also indicated that studied Gansu Yugur and Guizhou Miao groups showed similar genetic structure with their neighboring populations. Further analyses of Y-STR, mtDNA, and ancestry informative markers should be conducted to better understand genetic backgrounds of Gansu Yugur and Guizhou Miao groups in the future.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s10038-019-0595-3
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In this study, we investigated genetic distributions of 30 InDels in Gansu Yugur and Guizhou Miao groups and evaluated their forensic application values. Genetic relationship analyses between Gansu Yugur, Guizhou Miao groups and other published populations were conducted based on these 30 InDels. Power of discrimination and power of exclusion in trio and duo cases of 30 InDels ranged from 0.3528 to 0.6247, 0.0937 to 0.1873, and 0.0219 to 0.1247 in Gansu Yugur group; and they ranged from 0.2579 to 0.6247, 0.0671 to 0.1874, and 0.0105 to 0.1247 in Guizhou Miao group. Obtained cumulative power of discrimination values indicated these InDels could be used for forensic individual identifications in both ethnic groups. Principal component analysis and phylogenetic reconstruction revealed that Gansu Yugur and Guizhou Miao groups had close affinities with their neighboring populations. Genetic structure analyses among these populations also indicated that studied Gansu Yugur and Guizhou Miao groups showed similar genetic structure with their neighboring populations. 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Genetic structure analyses among these populations also indicated that studied Gansu Yugur and Guizhou Miao groups showed similar genetic structure with their neighboring populations. 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Genetic structure analyses among these populations also indicated that studied Gansu Yugur and Guizhou Miao groups showed similar genetic structure with their neighboring populations. Further analyses of Y-STR, mtDNA, and ancestry informative markers should be conducted to better understand genetic backgrounds of Gansu Yugur and Guizhou Miao groups in the future.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group</pub><pmid>30944401</pmid><doi>10.1038/s10038-019-0595-3</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alleles
Asian Continental Ancestry Group - genetics
China
Chromosomes, Human, Y - genetics
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics
Ethnic Groups - genetics
Female
Forensic science
Forensic Sciences
Genetic analysis
Genetic relationship
Genetic structure
Genetic Testing
Genetic Variation - genetics
Genetics, Population
Genotype
Haplotypes - genetics
Humans
INDEL Mutation - genetics
Insertion
Language
Male
Minority & ethnic groups
Mitochondrial DNA
Mutation
Phylogeny
Population genetics
Population studies
Power
Principal components analysis
title Genetic distribution analyses and population background explorations of Gansu Yugur and Guizhou Miao groups via InDel markers
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