Assessment of a Ficus benjamina wood chip‐based aerated biofilter used for the removal of metformin and ciprofloxacin during domestic wastewater treatment

BACKGROUND Several studies have demonstrated that the pharmaceuticals detected in the influents and effluents of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) can cause endocrine disruption and bacterial resistance on different species, in an aquatic environment. Metformin (antidiabetic drug) and ciprofloxaci...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (1986) 2019-06, Vol.94 (6), p.1870-1879
Hauptverfasser: García‐Sánchez, Liliana, Gutiérrez‐Macías, Tania, Estrada‐Arriaga, Edson Baltazar
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container_end_page 1879
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1870
container_title Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (1986)
container_volume 94
creator García‐Sánchez, Liliana
Gutiérrez‐Macías, Tania
Estrada‐Arriaga, Edson Baltazar
description BACKGROUND Several studies have demonstrated that the pharmaceuticals detected in the influents and effluents of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) can cause endocrine disruption and bacterial resistance on different species, in an aquatic environment. Metformin (antidiabetic drug) and ciprofloxacin (antibiotic quinolones) are compounds found at higher concentrations than many other pharmaceuticals, and thus have a disproportionately large environmental impact. This study is focused on the assessment of an aerated biofilter packed with Ficus benjamina wood chips for the simultaneous removal of metformin, ciprofloxacin, organic matter expressed as chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3‐N) during domestic wastewater treatment, under different superficial hydraulic loading. RESULTS The maximum removals of metformin, ciprofloxacin, COD and NH3‐N from the wastewater treated in an aerated biofilter were 94, 81, 91 and 38%, respectively, by applying a superficial hydraulic loading of 0.18 m3 m–2 d–1 [hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 7 h]. The adsorption capacity of F. benjamina wood chips on the metformin and ciprofloxacin was 0.1 and 2.03 µg gsupport material–1, respectively. CONCLUSION The maximum removal rates for metformin, ciprofloxacin, COD and NH3‐N were obtained when the aerated biofilter was operated at HRT = 7 h. The F. benjamina wood chips showed sorption properties of pharmaceuticals. According to a scanning electron microscopy image, the F. benjamina wood chips showed available pores in their entire surface, thus indicating that this organic support medium has a high potential for carrying out the sorption processes. Likewise, the surface of the wood chips showed the development of a homogeneous biofilm. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jctb.5962
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Metformin (antidiabetic drug) and ciprofloxacin (antibiotic quinolones) are compounds found at higher concentrations than many other pharmaceuticals, and thus have a disproportionately large environmental impact. This study is focused on the assessment of an aerated biofilter packed with Ficus benjamina wood chips for the simultaneous removal of metformin, ciprofloxacin, organic matter expressed as chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3‐N) during domestic wastewater treatment, under different superficial hydraulic loading. RESULTS The maximum removals of metformin, ciprofloxacin, COD and NH3‐N from the wastewater treated in an aerated biofilter were 94, 81, 91 and 38%, respectively, by applying a superficial hydraulic loading of 0.18 m3 m–2 d–1 [hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 7 h]. The adsorption capacity of F. benjamina wood chips on the metformin and ciprofloxacin was 0.1 and 2.03 µg gsupport material–1, respectively. CONCLUSION The maximum removal rates for metformin, ciprofloxacin, COD and NH3‐N were obtained when the aerated biofilter was operated at HRT = 7 h. The F. benjamina wood chips showed sorption properties of pharmaceuticals. According to a scanning electron microscopy image, the F. benjamina wood chips showed available pores in their entire surface, thus indicating that this organic support medium has a high potential for carrying out the sorption processes. Likewise, the surface of the wood chips showed the development of a homogeneous biofilm. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry</description><identifier>ISSN: 0268-2575</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4660</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jctb.5962</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>aerated biofilter ; Aeration ; Ammonia ; Antibiotics ; Aquatic environment ; Biofilms ; Biofilters ; Chemical oxygen demand ; Ciprofloxacin ; Diabetes mellitus ; Disruption ; Domestic wastewater ; Drugs ; Endocrine disruptors ; Environmental impact ; Ficus benjamina ; Ficus benjamina wood chips ; Hydraulic loading ; Hydraulic retention time ; Hydraulics ; Influents ; Metformin ; micropollutants removal ; Nitrogen ; Organic chemistry ; Organic matter ; Pharmaceuticals ; Quinolones ; Retention time ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Sorption ; Wastewater treatment ; Wastewater treatment plants ; Water treatment ; Wood ; Wood chips</subject><ispartof>Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (1986), 2019-06, Vol.94 (6), p.1870-1879</ispartof><rights>2019 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3342-cfc31491f5d4fcb44eac51c8cc33bfeb6e6d2fcec9a3d9f413d55561b3b1ec693</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3342-cfc31491f5d4fcb44eac51c8cc33bfeb6e6d2fcec9a3d9f413d55561b3b1ec693</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjctb.5962$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjctb.5962$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>García‐Sánchez, Liliana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gutiérrez‐Macías, Tania</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Estrada‐Arriaga, Edson Baltazar</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of a Ficus benjamina wood chip‐based aerated biofilter used for the removal of metformin and ciprofloxacin during domestic wastewater treatment</title><title>Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (1986)</title><description>BACKGROUND Several studies have demonstrated that the pharmaceuticals detected in the influents and effluents of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) can cause endocrine disruption and bacterial resistance on different species, in an aquatic environment. Metformin (antidiabetic drug) and ciprofloxacin (antibiotic quinolones) are compounds found at higher concentrations than many other pharmaceuticals, and thus have a disproportionately large environmental impact. This study is focused on the assessment of an aerated biofilter packed with Ficus benjamina wood chips for the simultaneous removal of metformin, ciprofloxacin, organic matter expressed as chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3‐N) during domestic wastewater treatment, under different superficial hydraulic loading. RESULTS The maximum removals of metformin, ciprofloxacin, COD and NH3‐N from the wastewater treated in an aerated biofilter were 94, 81, 91 and 38%, respectively, by applying a superficial hydraulic loading of 0.18 m3 m–2 d–1 [hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 7 h]. The adsorption capacity of F. benjamina wood chips on the metformin and ciprofloxacin was 0.1 and 2.03 µg gsupport material–1, respectively. CONCLUSION The maximum removal rates for metformin, ciprofloxacin, COD and NH3‐N were obtained when the aerated biofilter was operated at HRT = 7 h. The F. benjamina wood chips showed sorption properties of pharmaceuticals. According to a scanning electron microscopy image, the F. benjamina wood chips showed available pores in their entire surface, thus indicating that this organic support medium has a high potential for carrying out the sorption processes. 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Metformin (antidiabetic drug) and ciprofloxacin (antibiotic quinolones) are compounds found at higher concentrations than many other pharmaceuticals, and thus have a disproportionately large environmental impact. This study is focused on the assessment of an aerated biofilter packed with Ficus benjamina wood chips for the simultaneous removal of metformin, ciprofloxacin, organic matter expressed as chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3‐N) during domestic wastewater treatment, under different superficial hydraulic loading. RESULTS The maximum removals of metformin, ciprofloxacin, COD and NH3‐N from the wastewater treated in an aerated biofilter were 94, 81, 91 and 38%, respectively, by applying a superficial hydraulic loading of 0.18 m3 m–2 d–1 [hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 7 h]. The adsorption capacity of F. benjamina wood chips on the metformin and ciprofloxacin was 0.1 and 2.03 µg gsupport material–1, respectively. CONCLUSION The maximum removal rates for metformin, ciprofloxacin, COD and NH3‐N were obtained when the aerated biofilter was operated at HRT = 7 h. The F. benjamina wood chips showed sorption properties of pharmaceuticals. According to a scanning electron microscopy image, the F. benjamina wood chips showed available pores in their entire surface, thus indicating that this organic support medium has a high potential for carrying out the sorption processes. Likewise, the surface of the wood chips showed the development of a homogeneous biofilm. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><doi>10.1002/jctb.5962</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects aerated biofilter
Aeration
Ammonia
Antibiotics
Aquatic environment
Biofilms
Biofilters
Chemical oxygen demand
Ciprofloxacin
Diabetes mellitus
Disruption
Domestic wastewater
Drugs
Endocrine disruptors
Environmental impact
Ficus benjamina
Ficus benjamina wood chips
Hydraulic loading
Hydraulic retention time
Hydraulics
Influents
Metformin
micropollutants removal
Nitrogen
Organic chemistry
Organic matter
Pharmaceuticals
Quinolones
Retention time
Scanning electron microscopy
Sorption
Wastewater treatment
Wastewater treatment plants
Water treatment
Wood
Wood chips
title Assessment of a Ficus benjamina wood chip‐based aerated biofilter used for the removal of metformin and ciprofloxacin during domestic wastewater treatment
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