UNNATURAL LIGANDS FOR ENGINEERED PROTEINS: New Tools for Chemical Genetics

Small molecules that modulate the activity of biological signaling molecules can be powerful probes of signal transduction pathways. Highly specific molecules with high affinity are difficult to identify because of the conserved nature of many protein active sites. A newly developed approach to disc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annual review of biophysics and biomolecular structure 2000-01, Vol.29 (1), p.577-606
Hauptverfasser: Bishop, Anthony, Buzko, Oleksandr, Heyeck-Dumas, Stephanie, Jung, Ilyoung, Kraybill, Brian, Liu, Yi, Shah, Kavita, Ulrich, Scott, Witucki, Laurie, Yang, Feng, Zhang, Chao, Shokat, Kevan M
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container_title Annual review of biophysics and biomolecular structure
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creator Bishop, Anthony
Buzko, Oleksandr
Heyeck-Dumas, Stephanie
Jung, Ilyoung
Kraybill, Brian
Liu, Yi
Shah, Kavita
Ulrich, Scott
Witucki, Laurie
Yang, Feng
Zhang, Chao
Shokat, Kevan M
description Small molecules that modulate the activity of biological signaling molecules can be powerful probes of signal transduction pathways. Highly specific molecules with high affinity are difficult to identify because of the conserved nature of many protein active sites. A newly developed approach to discovery of such small molecules that relies on protein engineering and chemical synthesis has yielded powerful tools for the study of a wide variety of proteins involved in signal transduction (G-proteins, protein kinases, 7-transmembrane receptors, nuclear hormone receptors, and others). Such chemical genetic tools combine the advantages of traditional genetics and the unparalleled temporal control over protein function afforded by small molecule inhibitors/activators that act at diffusion controlled rates with targets.
doi_str_mv 10.1146/annurev.biophys.29.1.577
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subjects Alleles
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Binding Sites
Genetic Techniques
GTP Phosphohydrolases - chemistry
Humans
Kinesin - chemistry
Kinesin - genetics
Ligands
Models, Biological
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Myosins - chemistry
Myosins - genetics
nuclear hormone receptors
orthogonal ligands
protein design
Protein Engineering
Protein Kinases - chemistry
Proteins - chemical synthesis
seven-transmembrane receptors
Signal Transduction
title UNNATURAL LIGANDS FOR ENGINEERED PROTEINS: New Tools for Chemical Genetics
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