Declines in physiological functional capacity with age: a longitudinal study in peak swimming performance
1 Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder 80309; and Departments of 2 Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, and 3 Medicine, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado 80262 We followed up swimming performance times of 321 wom...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of applied physiology (1985) 2003-02, Vol.94 (2), p.764-769 |
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| container_title | Journal of applied physiology (1985) |
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| creator | Donato, Anthony J Tench, Kathleen Glueck, Deborah H Seals, Douglas R Eskurza, Iratxe Tanaka, Hirofumi |
| description | 1 Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology,
University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder 80309; and
Departments of 2 Preventive Medicine and Biometrics,
and 3 Medicine, University of Colorado Health
Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado 80262
We followed up swimming
performance times of 321 women and 319 men who participated in the US
Masters Swimming Championships over a 12-yr period. All swimmers placed
in the top 10 in their age group over 3 yr (mean = 5 yr). A random
coefficients model for repeated measures was used to derive a line of
best fit from a group of regression lines for each subject. Both 50- and 1,500-m swimming performance declined modestly until ~70 yr of
age, where a more rapid decline was observed in both men and women.
Compared with 1,500-m swimming, the 50-m freestyle declined more
modestly and slowly with age. The rate and magnitude of declines in
swimming performance with age were greater in women than in men in 50-m freestyle; such sex-related differences were not observed in 1,500-m freestyle. Overall, the variability along a population regression line
increased markedly with advancing age. The present longitudinal findings indicate that 1 ) swimming performance declines
progressively until age 70, where the decrease becomes quadratic;
2 ) the rates of the decline in swimming performance with age
are greater in a long-duration than in a short-duration event,
suggesting a relatively smaller loss of anaerobic muscular power with
age compared with cardiovascular endurance; 3 ) the
age-related rates of decline are greater in women than in men only in a
short-duration event; and 4 ) the variability of the
age-related decline in performance increases markedly with advancing age.
exercise performance; physical work capacity |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1152/japplphysiol.00438.2002 |
| format | Article |
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University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder 80309; and
Departments of 2 Preventive Medicine and Biometrics,
and 3 Medicine, University of Colorado Health
Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado 80262
We followed up swimming
performance times of 321 women and 319 men who participated in the US
Masters Swimming Championships over a 12-yr period. All swimmers placed
in the top 10 in their age group over 3 yr (mean = 5 yr). A random
coefficients model for repeated measures was used to derive a line of
best fit from a group of regression lines for each subject. Both 50- and 1,500-m swimming performance declined modestly until ~70 yr of
age, where a more rapid decline was observed in both men and women.
Compared with 1,500-m swimming, the 50-m freestyle declined more
modestly and slowly with age. The rate and magnitude of declines in
swimming performance with age were greater in women than in men in 50-m freestyle; such sex-related differences were not observed in 1,500-m freestyle. Overall, the variability along a population regression line
increased markedly with advancing age. The present longitudinal findings indicate that 1 ) swimming performance declines
progressively until age 70, where the decrease becomes quadratic;
2 ) the rates of the decline in swimming performance with age
are greater in a long-duration than in a short-duration event,
suggesting a relatively smaller loss of anaerobic muscular power with
age compared with cardiovascular endurance; 3 ) the
age-related rates of decline are greater in women than in men only in a
short-duration event; and 4 ) the variability of the
age-related decline in performance increases markedly with advancing age.
exercise performance; physical work capacity</description><identifier>ISSN: 8750-7587</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-1601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00438.2002</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12391125</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAPHEV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bethesda, MD: Am Physiological Soc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aging ; Aging - physiology ; Anatomy & physiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Exercise ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Regression Analysis ; Sex Characteristics ; Studies ; Swimming ; Swimming - physiology ; Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports ; Work Capacity Evaluation</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied physiology (1985), 2003-02, Vol.94 (2), p.764-769</ispartof><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Physiological Society Feb 2003</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c579t-652032b433140c5485087c191da750758871a871e110611883ce6f1d2d473bd73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c579t-652032b433140c5485087c191da750758871a871e110611883ce6f1d2d473bd73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3026,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14580604$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12391125$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Donato, Anthony J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tench, Kathleen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glueck, Deborah H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seals, Douglas R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eskurza, Iratxe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Hirofumi</creatorcontrib><title>Declines in physiological functional capacity with age: a longitudinal study in peak swimming performance</title><title>Journal of applied physiology (1985)</title><addtitle>J Appl Physiol (1985)</addtitle><description>1 Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology,
University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder 80309; and
Departments of 2 Preventive Medicine and Biometrics,
and 3 Medicine, University of Colorado Health
Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado 80262
We followed up swimming
performance times of 321 women and 319 men who participated in the US
Masters Swimming Championships over a 12-yr period. All swimmers placed
in the top 10 in their age group over 3 yr (mean = 5 yr). A random
coefficients model for repeated measures was used to derive a line of
best fit from a group of regression lines for each subject. Both 50- and 1,500-m swimming performance declined modestly until ~70 yr of
age, where a more rapid decline was observed in both men and women.
Compared with 1,500-m swimming, the 50-m freestyle declined more
modestly and slowly with age. The rate and magnitude of declines in
swimming performance with age were greater in women than in men in 50-m freestyle; such sex-related differences were not observed in 1,500-m freestyle. Overall, the variability along a population regression line
increased markedly with advancing age. The present longitudinal findings indicate that 1 ) swimming performance declines
progressively until age 70, where the decrease becomes quadratic;
2 ) the rates of the decline in swimming performance with age
are greater in a long-duration than in a short-duration event,
suggesting a relatively smaller loss of anaerobic muscular power with
age compared with cardiovascular endurance; 3 ) the
age-related rates of decline are greater in women than in men only in a
short-duration event; and 4 ) the variability of the
age-related decline in performance increases markedly with advancing age.
exercise performance; physical work capacity</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Aging - physiology</subject><subject>Anatomy & physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Sex Characteristics</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Swimming</subject><subject>Swimming - physiology</subject><subject>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports</subject><subject>Work Capacity Evaluation</subject><issn>8750-7587</issn><issn>1522-1601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFksFu1DAQhiMEotvCK0CERDll8dhx7HBAQoUCUiUu5Wx5HSfx4sTBTljy9jjd0BYkxMHyWPPN7xn_TpLngLYAFL_ey2GwQzsH4-wWoZzwLUYIP0g2MYszKBA8TDacUZQxytlJchrCHiHIcwqPkxPApATAdJOY91pZ0-uQmj5dBV1jlLRpPfVqNK6PoZKDVGac04MZ21Q2-k0qU-v6xoxTZRYixGC-0dDyWxoOputM38STr53vZK_0k-RRLW3QT9f9LPl6-eH64lN29eXj54t3V5mirByzgmJE8C4nBHKkaM4p4kxBCZWM08RhOAMZlwZABQDnROmihgpXOSO7ipGz5O1Rd5h2na6U7kcvrRi86aSfhZNG_JnpTSsa90NQVBCEeRQ4XwW8-z7pMIrOBKWtlb12UxAMlwVDPP8vCJyRokAL-OIvcO8mH58tCIwxUBbdiBA7Qsq7ELyub1sGJBbTxX3TxY3pYjE9Vj67P_Fd3epyBF6ugAzR2dpHP0y443LK0bHPV0euNU17MF6L2x8xL7eLMhdYsGIhyb_Jy8naa_1zXEp-V4ihqskvCuPalg</recordid><startdate>20030201</startdate><enddate>20030201</enddate><creator>Donato, Anthony J</creator><creator>Tench, Kathleen</creator><creator>Glueck, Deborah H</creator><creator>Seals, Douglas R</creator><creator>Eskurza, Iratxe</creator><creator>Tanaka, Hirofumi</creator><general>Am Physiological Soc</general><general>American Physiological Society</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030201</creationdate><title>Declines in physiological functional capacity with age: a longitudinal study in peak swimming performance</title><author>Donato, Anthony J ; Tench, Kathleen ; Glueck, Deborah H ; Seals, Douglas R ; Eskurza, Iratxe ; Tanaka, Hirofumi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c579t-652032b433140c5485087c191da750758871a871e110611883ce6f1d2d473bd73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Aging - physiology</topic><topic>Anatomy & physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Sex Characteristics</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Swimming</topic><topic>Swimming - physiology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports</topic><topic>Work Capacity Evaluation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Donato, Anthony J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tench, Kathleen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glueck, Deborah H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seals, Douglas R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eskurza, Iratxe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Hirofumi</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied physiology (1985)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Donato, Anthony J</au><au>Tench, Kathleen</au><au>Glueck, Deborah H</au><au>Seals, Douglas R</au><au>Eskurza, Iratxe</au><au>Tanaka, Hirofumi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Declines in physiological functional capacity with age: a longitudinal study in peak swimming performance</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied physiology (1985)</jtitle><addtitle>J Appl Physiol (1985)</addtitle><date>2003-02-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>94</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>764</spage><epage>769</epage><pages>764-769</pages><issn>8750-7587</issn><eissn>1522-1601</eissn><coden>JAPHEV</coden><abstract>1 Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology,
University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder 80309; and
Departments of 2 Preventive Medicine and Biometrics,
and 3 Medicine, University of Colorado Health
Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado 80262
We followed up swimming
performance times of 321 women and 319 men who participated in the US
Masters Swimming Championships over a 12-yr period. All swimmers placed
in the top 10 in their age group over 3 yr (mean = 5 yr). A random
coefficients model for repeated measures was used to derive a line of
best fit from a group of regression lines for each subject. Both 50- and 1,500-m swimming performance declined modestly until ~70 yr of
age, where a more rapid decline was observed in both men and women.
Compared with 1,500-m swimming, the 50-m freestyle declined more
modestly and slowly with age. The rate and magnitude of declines in
swimming performance with age were greater in women than in men in 50-m freestyle; such sex-related differences were not observed in 1,500-m freestyle. Overall, the variability along a population regression line
increased markedly with advancing age. The present longitudinal findings indicate that 1 ) swimming performance declines
progressively until age 70, where the decrease becomes quadratic;
2 ) the rates of the decline in swimming performance with age
are greater in a long-duration than in a short-duration event,
suggesting a relatively smaller loss of anaerobic muscular power with
age compared with cardiovascular endurance; 3 ) the
age-related rates of decline are greater in women than in men only in a
short-duration event; and 4 ) the variability of the
age-related decline in performance increases markedly with advancing age.
exercise performance; physical work capacity</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>Am Physiological Soc</pub><pmid>12391125</pmid><doi>10.1152/japplphysiol.00438.2002</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of applied physiology (1985), 2003-02, Vol.94 (2), p.764-769 |
| issn | 8750-7587 1522-1601 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_222157391 |
| source | MEDLINE; American Physiological Society; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Aging Aging - physiology Anatomy & physiology Biological and medical sciences Exercise Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Middle Aged Regression Analysis Sex Characteristics Studies Swimming Swimming - physiology Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports Work Capacity Evaluation |
| title | Declines in physiological functional capacity with age: a longitudinal study in peak swimming performance |
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