Dental caries experience and oral hygiene status among hearing and speech impaired children of Karad city, Maharashtra, India
Introduction: Disability has often been described as a physiological deficit. Children with hearing impairment constitute one of the major population groups of physically challenged children. In India, the people are suffering from one or the other kind of disability which is equivalent to 2.1% of t...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of international oral health 2018-11, Vol.10 (6), p.283-286 |
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| description | Introduction: Disability has often been described as a physiological deficit. Children with hearing impairment constitute one of the major population groups of physically challenged children. In India, the people are suffering from one or the other kind of disability which is equivalent to 2.1% of the country's population. Aims and Objectives: This study aims to assess the caries experience and oral hygiene status among the hearing and speech impaired children's. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 100 participants aged 5-18 years attending a school for the sensory impaired children of Karad city, India. The participants were examined using Type III clinical examination. Oral hygiene status by oral hygiene index-simplified (OHI-S), Plaque index status and decayed, missing, and filled teeth/surface (DMFT/S) index were assessed. ANOVA, Chi-square test were used and P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The largest component of DMFT/dmft was the decayed component, with a mean of 2.83 ± 0.94. P < 0.05 showing that this was statistically significant. The simplified calculus index and OHI-S index showed a significant difference between males and females of the study population (P < 0.05, S). Conclusion: There is an alarming situation for dental diseases among these hearing and speech impaired children. Hence, efforts should be made to encourage the parents and school teachers of these children to promote and improve their oral health. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.4103/jioh.jioh_181_18 |
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Children with hearing impairment constitute one of the major population groups of physically challenged children. In India, the people are suffering from one or the other kind of disability which is equivalent to 2.1% of the country's population. Aims and Objectives: This study aims to assess the caries experience and oral hygiene status among the hearing and speech impaired children's. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 100 participants aged 5-18 years attending a school for the sensory impaired children of Karad city, India. The participants were examined using Type III clinical examination. Oral hygiene status by oral hygiene index-simplified (OHI-S), Plaque index status and decayed, missing, and filled teeth/surface (DMFT/S) index were assessed. ANOVA, Chi-square test were used and P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The largest component of DMFT/dmft was the decayed component, with a mean of 2.83 ± 0.94. P < 0.05 showing that this was statistically significant. The simplified calculus index and OHI-S index showed a significant difference between males and females of the study population (P < 0.05, S). Conclusion: There is an alarming situation for dental diseases among these hearing and speech impaired children. Hence, efforts should be made to encourage the parents and school teachers of these children to promote and improve their oral health.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0976-7428</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0976-1799</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4103/jioh.jioh_181_18</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Mumbai: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow Publications</publisher><subject>Age groups ; Care and treatment ; Children ; Children with disabilities ; Complications and side effects ; Cooperation ; Crippled children ; Dental calculus ; Dental care ; Dental caries ; Dental disorders ; Dental health ; Dental hygiene ; Disability ; Hearing disorders in children ; Hearing loss ; Males ; Mouth ; Oral hygiene ; Parents & parenting ; People with disabilities ; Physically disabled children ; Plaque index ; Population ; Population studies ; Prevention ; Risk factors ; Speech ; Speech disorders in children ; Statistical analysis ; Studies ; Surveys ; Teeth</subject><ispartof>Journal of international oral health, 2018-11, Vol.10 (6), p.283-286</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd.</rights><rights>2018. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c357n-8b3c655b3d99d571cbb00fee366549e75cb35cabb2d2a4624bc61b6c50d683d3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27458,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shivakumar, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raje, Vaishali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kadashetti, Vidya</creatorcontrib><title>Dental caries experience and oral hygiene status among hearing and speech impaired children of Karad city, Maharashtra, India</title><title>Journal of international oral health</title><description>Introduction: Disability has often been described as a physiological deficit. Children with hearing impairment constitute one of the major population groups of physically challenged children. In India, the people are suffering from one or the other kind of disability which is equivalent to 2.1% of the country's population. Aims and Objectives: This study aims to assess the caries experience and oral hygiene status among the hearing and speech impaired children's. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 100 participants aged 5-18 years attending a school for the sensory impaired children of Karad city, India. The participants were examined using Type III clinical examination. Oral hygiene status by oral hygiene index-simplified (OHI-S), Plaque index status and decayed, missing, and filled teeth/surface (DMFT/S) index were assessed. ANOVA, Chi-square test were used and P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The largest component of DMFT/dmft was the decayed component, with a mean of 2.83 ± 0.94. P < 0.05 showing that this was statistically significant. The simplified calculus index and OHI-S index showed a significant difference between males and females of the study population (P < 0.05, S). Conclusion: There is an alarming situation for dental diseases among these hearing and speech impaired children. Hence, efforts should be made to encourage the parents and school teachers of these children to promote and improve their oral health.</description><subject>Age groups</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children with disabilities</subject><subject>Complications and side effects</subject><subject>Cooperation</subject><subject>Crippled children</subject><subject>Dental calculus</subject><subject>Dental care</subject><subject>Dental caries</subject><subject>Dental disorders</subject><subject>Dental health</subject><subject>Dental hygiene</subject><subject>Disability</subject><subject>Hearing disorders in children</subject><subject>Hearing loss</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Mouth</subject><subject>Oral hygiene</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>People with disabilities</subject><subject>Physically disabled children</subject><subject>Plaque index</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Speech</subject><subject>Speech disorders in children</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>Teeth</subject><issn>0976-7428</issn><issn>0976-1799</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUtv3CAUha2qkRql2XeJVKmrzJSH8WMZpY9ETZUuskc8rsdMbHABazKL_vcycaomUgKCe7mcA4ivKD4QvC4JZp-31vfrwyRIQ_J4Uxzjtq5WpG7bt495XdLmXXEa4xbnVmFalvy4-PMFXJID0jJYiAjuJ8iJ04CkM8iHvNXvN7kCKCaZ5ojk6N0G9ZANOR5UcQLQPbLjJG0Ag3RvBxPAId-hHzLIXLFpf4Z-yj6vYp-CPENXzlj5vjjq5BDh9DGeFLffvt5eXK6ub75fXZxfrzTjtVs1iumKc8VM2xpeE60Uxh0AqypetlBzrRjXUilqqCwrWipdEVVpjk3VMMNOio_LsVPwv2eISWz9HFy-UVBKCW2bpiH_VRs5gLCu8_mherRRi_O65BRTwg6q9Quq3A2MVnsHnc31Z4ZPTwz534bURz_MyXoXnwvxItTBxxigE1Owowx7QbA4YBYPhJ9gzpZfi2XnhwQh3g3zDoIYwdw5v3vVJ2jDxAJeLODFP_DsLyupuWw</recordid><startdate>20181101</startdate><enddate>20181101</enddate><creator>Shivakumar, K</creator><creator>Raje, Vaishali</creator><creator>Kadashetti, Vidya</creator><general>Wolters Kluwer - Medknow Publications</general><general>Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. 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Children with hearing impairment constitute one of the major population groups of physically challenged children. In India, the people are suffering from one or the other kind of disability which is equivalent to 2.1% of the country's population. Aims and Objectives: This study aims to assess the caries experience and oral hygiene status among the hearing and speech impaired children's. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 100 participants aged 5-18 years attending a school for the sensory impaired children of Karad city, India. The participants were examined using Type III clinical examination. Oral hygiene status by oral hygiene index-simplified (OHI-S), Plaque index status and decayed, missing, and filled teeth/surface (DMFT/S) index were assessed. ANOVA, Chi-square test were used and P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The largest component of DMFT/dmft was the decayed component, with a mean of 2.83 ± 0.94. P < 0.05 showing that this was statistically significant. The simplified calculus index and OHI-S index showed a significant difference between males and females of the study population (P < 0.05, S). Conclusion: There is an alarming situation for dental diseases among these hearing and speech impaired children. Hence, efforts should be made to encourage the parents and school teachers of these children to promote and improve their oral health.</abstract><cop>Mumbai</cop><pub>Wolters Kluwer - Medknow Publications</pub><doi>10.4103/jioh.jioh_181_18</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Age groups Care and treatment Children Children with disabilities Complications and side effects Cooperation Crippled children Dental calculus Dental care Dental caries Dental disorders Dental health Dental hygiene Disability Hearing disorders in children Hearing loss Males Mouth Oral hygiene Parents & parenting People with disabilities Physically disabled children Plaque index Population Population studies Prevention Risk factors Speech Speech disorders in children Statistical analysis Studies Surveys Teeth |
| title | Dental caries experience and oral hygiene status among hearing and speech impaired children of Karad city, Maharashtra, India |
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