Agricultural Frontiers, Health Care, and Population Size Impact the Recovery Patterns of Brazilian Indigenous Nations

After centuries of decline, the populations of indigenous nations in Brazil began to increase in the 1970s. Population Ecology theory predicts that population size affects the dynamics of three basic recovery patterns: intra-specific cooperation (a positive effect of population size); competition (a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human Ecology 2019-04, Vol.47 (2), p.275-290
Hauptverfasser: Krsulovic, Felipe Augusto Maurin, Casares, Fernanda Araujo, Lima, Mauricio
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container_title Human Ecology
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creator Krsulovic, Felipe Augusto Maurin
Casares, Fernanda Araujo
Lima, Mauricio
description After centuries of decline, the populations of indigenous nations in Brazil began to increase in the 1970s. Population Ecology theory predicts that population size affects the dynamics of three basic recovery patterns: intra-specific cooperation (a positive effect of population size); competition (a negative effect); and exponential growth (no effect of population size). We analyzed the dynamics and recent history of 25 Brazilian indigenous populations using a cross-sectional approach to understand how exogenous and cultural variables (e.g., deforestation, diet richness) interact with population levels. We found that population size, access to health care, the extent of indigenous territories, and degree of deforestation impact the recovery of indigenous population levels.
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subjects Analysis
Anthropology
Brazil
Deforestation
Diet
Environmental Management
Geography
Health care
Health care access
Health services
India
Indigenous peoples
Multiculturalism & pluralism
Population
Population ecology
Population growth
Population levels
Population number
Populations
Recovery
Social Sciences
Sociology
United Kingdom
title Agricultural Frontiers, Health Care, and Population Size Impact the Recovery Patterns of Brazilian Indigenous Nations
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