Induction of apoptosis in lung carcinoma cells by antiproliferative cyclic lipopeptides from marine algicolous isolate Bacillus atrophaeus strain AKLSR1

[Display omitted] •New surfactin group of cyclic lipopeptides isolated from B atrophaeus AKLSR1.•Isoforms exhibited structural variations in the peptide moiety and lipid chain length.•Cyclic lipopeptides showed good anticancer activity against different cancer cells.•Cyclic lipopeptides inhibited ca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Process biochemistry (1991) 2019-04, Vol.79, p.142-154
Hauptverfasser: Routhu, Sunitha Rani, Nagarjuna Chary, R., Shaik, Anver Basha, Prabhakar, S., Ganesh Kumar, C., Kamal, Ahmed
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container_end_page 154
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container_start_page 142
container_title Process biochemistry (1991)
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creator Routhu, Sunitha Rani
Nagarjuna Chary, R.
Shaik, Anver Basha
Prabhakar, S.
Ganesh Kumar, C.
Kamal, Ahmed
description [Display omitted] •New surfactin group of cyclic lipopeptides isolated from B atrophaeus AKLSR1.•Isoforms exhibited structural variations in the peptide moiety and lipid chain length.•Cyclic lipopeptides showed good anticancer activity against different cancer cells.•Cyclic lipopeptides inhibited cancer cell cycle progression in G0/G1 phase.•Cyclic lipopeptides induced apoptotic cell death via ROS accumulation in A549 cells. Microbes possess a vast reservoir of bioactive compounds, including cyclic lipopeptides (CLPs). In the present study, an exopolymeric biosurfactant composed of lipoheptapeptides was isolated and identified from a marine algicolous bacterial isolate, Bacillus atrophaeus strain AKLSR1, endophytic to Padina tetrastromatica. The lipopeptides were characterized by using FT-IR, NMR, GC–MS and UPLC-ESI-Q-Tof-MS/MS spectroscopic studies. Structural analysis unveiled five CLP variants that formed one major polymeric lipopeptide. These cyclic lipoheptapeptides represent a new class of surfactin family, with significant variations in the fatty acid chain length and amino acid substitutions in the peptide moiety as compared to standard lipopeptides of surfactin family. The critical micelle concentration of this biosurfactant is 0.9 mg L−1 at a surface tension of 28 mN m−1. Polymeric biosurfactant showed stable emulsification index against various organic solvents and vegetable oils. CLPs showed substantial mortality of different cancer cell lines but no toxicity towards normal human lung cell line, MRC5. Further, mechanistic studies revealed cell cycle arrest, ROS accumulation, nuclear fragmentation and cell death. Our studies indicated that CLPs induced apoptosis in lung carcinoma cell line, A549. Anti-proliferative effect of CLPs produced by marine algicolous B. atrophaeus strain AKLSR1 suggests that it could be further explored for biomedical applications.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.procbio.2018.12.010
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Microbes possess a vast reservoir of bioactive compounds, including cyclic lipopeptides (CLPs). In the present study, an exopolymeric biosurfactant composed of lipoheptapeptides was isolated and identified from a marine algicolous bacterial isolate, Bacillus atrophaeus strain AKLSR1, endophytic to Padina tetrastromatica. The lipopeptides were characterized by using FT-IR, NMR, GC–MS and UPLC-ESI-Q-Tof-MS/MS spectroscopic studies. Structural analysis unveiled five CLP variants that formed one major polymeric lipopeptide. These cyclic lipoheptapeptides represent a new class of surfactin family, with significant variations in the fatty acid chain length and amino acid substitutions in the peptide moiety as compared to standard lipopeptides of surfactin family. The critical micelle concentration of this biosurfactant is 0.9 mg L−1 at a surface tension of 28 mN m−1. Polymeric biosurfactant showed stable emulsification index against various organic solvents and vegetable oils. CLPs showed substantial mortality of different cancer cell lines but no toxicity towards normal human lung cell line, MRC5. Further, mechanistic studies revealed cell cycle arrest, ROS accumulation, nuclear fragmentation and cell death. Our studies indicated that CLPs induced apoptosis in lung carcinoma cell line, A549. 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Microbes possess a vast reservoir of bioactive compounds, including cyclic lipopeptides (CLPs). In the present study, an exopolymeric biosurfactant composed of lipoheptapeptides was isolated and identified from a marine algicolous bacterial isolate, Bacillus atrophaeus strain AKLSR1, endophytic to Padina tetrastromatica. The lipopeptides were characterized by using FT-IR, NMR, GC–MS and UPLC-ESI-Q-Tof-MS/MS spectroscopic studies. Structural analysis unveiled five CLP variants that formed one major polymeric lipopeptide. These cyclic lipoheptapeptides represent a new class of surfactin family, with significant variations in the fatty acid chain length and amino acid substitutions in the peptide moiety as compared to standard lipopeptides of surfactin family. The critical micelle concentration of this biosurfactant is 0.9 mg L−1 at a surface tension of 28 mN m−1. Polymeric biosurfactant showed stable emulsification index against various organic solvents and vegetable oils. CLPs showed substantial mortality of different cancer cell lines but no toxicity towards normal human lung cell line, MRC5. Further, mechanistic studies revealed cell cycle arrest, ROS accumulation, nuclear fragmentation and cell death. Our studies indicated that CLPs induced apoptosis in lung carcinoma cell line, A549. Anti-proliferative effect of CLPs produced by marine algicolous B. atrophaeus strain AKLSR1 suggests that it could be further explored for biomedical applications.</description><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>Anti-cancer</subject><subject>Antiproliferatives</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Bacillus atrophaeus</subject><subject>Bioactive compounds</subject><subject>Biocompatibility</subject><subject>Biomedical materials</subject><subject>Biosurfactants</subject><subject>Cell cycle</subject><subject>Cell death</subject><subject>DNA fragmentation</subject><subject>Emulsification</subject><subject>Endophytes</subject><subject>Fatty acids</subject><subject>Lipopeptides</subject><subject>Lung carcinoma</subject><subject>Micelles</subject><subject>NMR</subject><subject>Nuclear magnetic resonance</subject><subject>Organic solvents</subject><subject>Structural analysis</subject><subject>Surface tension</subject><subject>Surfactants</subject><subject>Surfactin</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Tumor cell lines</subject><subject>Vegetable oils</subject><issn>1359-5113</issn><issn>1873-3298</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFUctq3TAQNaGFpEk_oSDo2q5G8nNV0tC0IRcCabsW8niczkXXciU5cP-kn1uFm31XcxjOg8Mpig8gK5DQftpXa_A4sq-UhL4CVUmQZ8UF9J0utRr6NxnrZigbAH1evItxL6UGAHlR_L1bpg0T-0X4WdjVr8lHjoIX4bblSaANyIs_WIHkXBTjUdglcQ50PFOwiZ9J4BEdo3Cc5bQmniiKOfiDONjACwnrnhi981v2jd7ZROKLRXYuP2wKfv1tKcOYgs251_e7H49wVbydrYv0_vVeFr9uv_68-V7uHr7d3VzvStRdnUqyum_qup_aTo-IWHdzq7Rsh1mBHJQmOXSoG9IELfV9hzA3Y1s3w0ikOhr0ZfHx5Jsr_dkoJrP3W1hypFFKya4ZoIXMak4sDD7GQLNZA-d2RwPSvIxg9uZ1BPMyggFl8ghZ9_mko1zhmSmYiEwL0sSBMJnJ838c_gHFKJYv</recordid><startdate>20190401</startdate><enddate>20190401</enddate><creator>Routhu, Sunitha Rani</creator><creator>Nagarjuna Chary, R.</creator><creator>Shaik, Anver Basha</creator><creator>Prabhakar, S.</creator><creator>Ganesh Kumar, C.</creator><creator>Kamal, Ahmed</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190401</creationdate><title>Induction of apoptosis in lung carcinoma cells by antiproliferative cyclic lipopeptides from marine algicolous isolate Bacillus atrophaeus strain AKLSR1</title><author>Routhu, Sunitha Rani ; 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CLPs showed substantial mortality of different cancer cell lines but no toxicity towards normal human lung cell line, MRC5. Further, mechanistic studies revealed cell cycle arrest, ROS accumulation, nuclear fragmentation and cell death. Our studies indicated that CLPs induced apoptosis in lung carcinoma cell line, A549. Anti-proliferative effect of CLPs produced by marine algicolous B. atrophaeus strain AKLSR1 suggests that it could be further explored for biomedical applications.</abstract><cop>Barking</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.procbio.2018.12.010</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amino acids
Anti-cancer
Antiproliferatives
Apoptosis
Bacillus atrophaeus
Bioactive compounds
Biocompatibility
Biomedical materials
Biosurfactants
Cell cycle
Cell death
DNA fragmentation
Emulsification
Endophytes
Fatty acids
Lipopeptides
Lung carcinoma
Micelles
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Organic solvents
Structural analysis
Surface tension
Surfactants
Surfactin
Toxicity
Tumor cell lines
Vegetable oils
title Induction of apoptosis in lung carcinoma cells by antiproliferative cyclic lipopeptides from marine algicolous isolate Bacillus atrophaeus strain AKLSR1
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