Lorcaserin treatment decreases body weight and reduces cardiometabolic risk factors in obese adults: A six‐month, randomized, placebo‐controlled, double‐blind clinical trial

Lorcaserin is a serotonin 2c receptor agonist that promotes weight loss while contributing to the prevention and improvement of type 2 diabetes and improvement of atherogenic lipid profiles, without higher rates of major cardiovascular events. The full spectrum of possible lorcaserin‐induced improve...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes, obesity & metabolism obesity & metabolism, 2019-06, Vol.21 (6), p.1487-1492
Hauptverfasser: Tuccinardi, Dario, Farr, Olivia M., Upadhyay, Jagriti, Oussaada, Sabrina M., Mathew, Hannah, Paschou, Stavroula A., Perakakis, Nikolaos, Koniaris, Anastasia, Kelesidis, Theodoros, Mantzoros, Christos S.
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container_issue 6
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container_title Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
container_volume 21
creator Tuccinardi, Dario
Farr, Olivia M.
Upadhyay, Jagriti
Oussaada, Sabrina M.
Mathew, Hannah
Paschou, Stavroula A.
Perakakis, Nikolaos
Koniaris, Anastasia
Kelesidis, Theodoros
Mantzoros, Christos S.
description Lorcaserin is a serotonin 2c receptor agonist that promotes weight loss while contributing to the prevention and improvement of type 2 diabetes and improvement of atherogenic lipid profiles, without higher rates of major cardiovascular events. The full spectrum of possible lorcaserin‐induced improvements in cardiometabolic health remains to be clarified. Thus, we investigated the way in which lorcaserin treatment may alter cardiovascular disease risk, either independently or through changes in body weight. We measured, for the first time, lipid particle quantification, lipid peroxidation, appetite‐regulating hormones and mRNA expression of the 5‐hydroxytryptamine 2c receptor (5‐HT2c receptor). A total of 48 obese participants were enrolled in this six‐month, randomized (1:1), placebo‐controlled, double‐blinded clinical trial. Lorcaserin treatment reduced fat mass (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/dom.13655
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The full spectrum of possible lorcaserin‐induced improvements in cardiometabolic health remains to be clarified. Thus, we investigated the way in which lorcaserin treatment may alter cardiovascular disease risk, either independently or through changes in body weight. We measured, for the first time, lipid particle quantification, lipid peroxidation, appetite‐regulating hormones and mRNA expression of the 5‐hydroxytryptamine 2c receptor (5‐HT2c receptor). A total of 48 obese participants were enrolled in this six‐month, randomized (1:1), placebo‐controlled, double‐blinded clinical trial. Lorcaserin treatment reduced fat mass (P < 0.001), the fatty liver index (P < 0.0001) and energy intake (P < 0.03) without affecting energy expenditure or lean mass. Total low‐density lipoprotein (LDL) (P < 0.04) and small LDL particles (P < 0.03) decreased, while total high‐density lipoprotein (HDL) P < 0.02) increased and heart rate significantly decreased with lorcaserin treatment. 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Farr, Olivia M. ; Upadhyay, Jagriti ; Oussaada, Sabrina M. ; Mathew, Hannah ; Paschou, Stavroula A. ; Perakakis, Nikolaos ; Koniaris, Anastasia ; Kelesidis, Theodoros ; Mantzoros, Christos S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4285-11259f8336210aa80a6319ce20e4be4e8aa3d25590221be6a42125ccd3cae96a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Anti-Obesity Agents - adverse effects</topic><topic>Anti-Obesity Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Anti-Obesity Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Appetite</topic><topic>Benzazepines - adverse effects</topic><topic>Benzazepines - pharmacology</topic><topic>Benzazepines - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Body fat</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Body Weight - drug effects</topic><topic>Body weight loss</topic><topic>cardiovascular disease risk</topic><topic>Cardiovascular diseases</topic><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)</topic><topic>Double-Blind Method</topic><topic>Double-blind studies</topic><topic>Energy expenditure</topic><topic>Energy intake</topic><topic>Energy Intake - drug effects</topic><topic>Energy Metabolism - drug effects</topic><topic>Evidence-based medicine</topic><topic>Fatty liver</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Health risk assessment</topic><topic>Heart rate</topic><topic>High density lipoprotein</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lipid peroxidation</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Lipoproteins - blood</topic><topic>lorcaserin</topic><topic>Low density lipoprotein</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - drug therapy</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Weight control</topic><topic>weight loss</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tuccinardi, Dario</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farr, Olivia M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Upadhyay, Jagriti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oussaada, Sabrina M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mathew, Hannah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paschou, Stavroula A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perakakis, Nikolaos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koniaris, Anastasia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kelesidis, Theodoros</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mantzoros, Christos S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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The full spectrum of possible lorcaserin‐induced improvements in cardiometabolic health remains to be clarified. Thus, we investigated the way in which lorcaserin treatment may alter cardiovascular disease risk, either independently or through changes in body weight. We measured, for the first time, lipid particle quantification, lipid peroxidation, appetite‐regulating hormones and mRNA expression of the 5‐hydroxytryptamine 2c receptor (5‐HT2c receptor). A total of 48 obese participants were enrolled in this six‐month, randomized (1:1), placebo‐controlled, double‐blinded clinical trial. Lorcaserin treatment reduced fat mass (P < 0.001), the fatty liver index (P < 0.0001) and energy intake (P < 0.03) without affecting energy expenditure or lean mass. Total low‐density lipoprotein (LDL) (P < 0.04) and small LDL particles (P < 0.03) decreased, while total high‐density lipoprotein (HDL) P < 0.02) increased and heart rate significantly decreased with lorcaserin treatment. 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subjects Anti-Obesity Agents - adverse effects
Anti-Obesity Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Obesity Agents - therapeutic use
Appetite
Benzazepines - adverse effects
Benzazepines - pharmacology
Benzazepines - therapeutic use
Body fat
Body weight
Body Weight - drug effects
Body weight loss
cardiovascular disease risk
Cardiovascular diseases
Clinical trials
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Double-Blind Method
Double-blind studies
Energy expenditure
Energy intake
Energy Intake - drug effects
Energy Metabolism - drug effects
Evidence-based medicine
Fatty liver
Female
Gene expression
Health risk assessment
Heart rate
High density lipoprotein
Humans
Lipid peroxidation
Lipids
Lipoproteins - blood
lorcaserin
Low density lipoprotein
Male
Middle Aged
Obesity
Obesity - drug therapy
Risk factors
Weight control
weight loss
title Lorcaserin treatment decreases body weight and reduces cardiometabolic risk factors in obese adults: A six‐month, randomized, placebo‐controlled, double‐blind clinical trial
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