Agent-based modelling of interactions between air pollutants and greenery using a case study of Yerevan, Armenia

Urban greenery such as trees can effectively reduce air pollution in a natural and eco-friendly way. However, how to spatially locate and arrange greenery in an optimal way remains as a challenging task. We developed an agent-based model of air pollution dynamics to support the optimal allocation an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental modelling & software : with environment data news 2019-06, Vol.116, p.7-25
Hauptverfasser: Akopov, Andranik S., Beklaryan, Levon A., Saghatelyan, Armen K.
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container_title Environmental modelling & software : with environment data news
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creator Akopov, Andranik S.
Beklaryan, Levon A.
Saghatelyan, Armen K.
description Urban greenery such as trees can effectively reduce air pollution in a natural and eco-friendly way. However, how to spatially locate and arrange greenery in an optimal way remains as a challenging task. We developed an agent-based model of air pollution dynamics to support the optimal allocation and configuration of tree clusters in a city. The Pareto optimal solutions for greenery in the city were computed using the suggested heuristic optimisation algorithm, considering the complex absorptive-diffusive interactions between agent-trees (tree clusters) and air pollutants produced by agent-enterprises (factories) and agent-vehicles (car clusters) located in the city. We applied and tested the model with empirical data in Yerevan, Armenia, and successfully found the optimal strategy under the budget constraint: planting various types of trees around kindergartens and emission sources. •We developed an original agent-based model of the interactions between air pollutants and greenery.•A decision-making system for greenery planning was developed for Yerevan, Armenia.•Two bi-objective optimisation problems were suggested and solved for reducing the air pollution concentration.•The Pareto optimal solutions for urban greenery were computed through a genetic optimisation algorithm.
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subjects Absorptivity
Agent-based modelling
Agent-based models
Air pollution
Air pollution dynamics
Algorithms
Armenia
Automobiles
Case studies
Clusters
Evolutionary algorithms
Greenery
Industrial plants
Kindergarten
Model testing
Optimization
Pollutants
Pollution
Pollution control
Pollution effects
Pollution sources
Simulation of complex environmental systems
Trees
title Agent-based modelling of interactions between air pollutants and greenery using a case study of Yerevan, Armenia
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