Carboxylic acids: formation and removal in full-scale plants
This article presents data on the formation and removal of carboxylic acids in a full-scale treatment plant employing ozonation and biological filtration. Carboxylic acid concentrations increased after ozonation and decreased through subsequent filtration. Simple linear relationships between major w...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal - American Water Works Association 1997-08, Vol.89 (8), p.88-97 |
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| container_end_page | 97 |
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| container_issue | 8 |
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| container_title | Journal - American Water Works Association |
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| creator | Gagnon, Graham A. Booth, Stephen D.J. Peldszus, Sigrid Mutti, Dennis Smith, Franklyn Huck, Peter M. |
| description | This article presents data on the formation and removal of carboxylic acids in a full-scale treatment plant employing ozonation and biological filtration. Carboxylic acid concentrations increased after ozonation and decreased through subsequent filtration. Simple linear relationships between major water quality parameters (e. g., temperature, pH) and acid formation did not exist. Yields of carboxylic acids on ozonation were an order of magnitude greater than for the corresponding aldehyde. An empirical linear model could describe the removal of carboxylic acids through biological filtration from a practical point of view. However, the data suggest the removal mechanism may be complex. Although contact times in the filters were quite long (on the order of 30 min), removal of several carboxylic acids was incomplete (e.g., average effluent concentration of formate was 44 pg/L). |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1997.tb08279.x |
| format | Article |
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Carboxylic acid concentrations increased after ozonation and decreased through subsequent filtration. Simple linear relationships between major water quality parameters (e. g., temperature, pH) and acid formation did not exist. Yields of carboxylic acids on ozonation were an order of magnitude greater than for the corresponding aldehyde. An empirical linear model could describe the removal of carboxylic acids through biological filtration from a practical point of view. However, the data suggest the removal mechanism may be complex. Although contact times in the filters were quite long (on the order of 30 min), removal of several carboxylic acids was incomplete (e.g., average effluent concentration of formate was 44 pg/L).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-150X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1551-8833</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1997.tb08279.x</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAWWA5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Denver, CO: American Water Works Association</publisher><subject>Acetates ; Aldehydes ; Applied sciences ; Biofiltration ; Biological Filters ; Carbon ; Carboxylic acids ; Caustic soda ; Disinfection Byproducts ; Drinking water ; Drinking water and swimming-pool water. Desalination ; Effluents ; Exact sciences and technology ; Experiments ; Filtration ; Formates ; Glycolates ; Modeling ; Ozonation ; Ozone ; Pollution ; Sedimentation & deposition ; Treatment Plants ; Waste byproducts ; Water quality ; Water treatment ; Water treatment and pollution</subject><ispartof>Journal - American Water Works Association, 1997-08, Vol.89 (8), p.88-97</ispartof><rights>Copyright© 1997 AWWA</rights><rights>1997 American Water Works Association</rights><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Water Works Association Aug 1997</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4319-77030d2f38b88a665f53696fbba515dc49c66302b7b4daf43ebfe23830b3b8a33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4319-77030d2f38b88a665f53696fbba515dc49c66302b7b4daf43ebfe23830b3b8a33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41295990$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/41295990$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,1416,27922,27923,45572,45573,58015,58248</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2788620$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gagnon, Graham A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Booth, Stephen D.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peldszus, Sigrid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mutti, Dennis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Franklyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huck, Peter M.</creatorcontrib><title>Carboxylic acids: formation and removal in full-scale plants</title><title>Journal - American Water Works Association</title><description>This article presents data on the formation and removal of carboxylic acids in a full-scale treatment plant employing ozonation and biological filtration. Carboxylic acid concentrations increased after ozonation and decreased through subsequent filtration. Simple linear relationships between major water quality parameters (e. g., temperature, pH) and acid formation did not exist. Yields of carboxylic acids on ozonation were an order of magnitude greater than for the corresponding aldehyde. An empirical linear model could describe the removal of carboxylic acids through biological filtration from a practical point of view. However, the data suggest the removal mechanism may be complex. Although contact times in the filters were quite long (on the order of 30 min), removal of several carboxylic acids was incomplete (e.g., average effluent concentration of formate was 44 pg/L).</description><subject>Acetates</subject><subject>Aldehydes</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Biofiltration</subject><subject>Biological Filters</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Carboxylic acids</subject><subject>Caustic soda</subject><subject>Disinfection Byproducts</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Drinking water and swimming-pool water. Desalination</subject><subject>Effluents</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Filtration</subject><subject>Formates</subject><subject>Glycolates</subject><subject>Modeling</subject><subject>Ozonation</subject><subject>Ozone</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Sedimentation & deposition</subject><subject>Treatment Plants</subject><subject>Waste byproducts</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><subject>Water treatment</subject><subject>Water treatment and pollution</subject><issn>0003-150X</issn><issn>1551-8833</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkFtLwzAYhoMoOKc_QSjD29YcmjYZ3pThCQbeKPMuJGkCLVkzk063f2_rxu69SkLe73n5HgBmCGYIQnzfZohSlDJGSIY4L7NeQYZLnu3OwOT0dQ4mEEKSIgo_L8FVjO3wRBTlE_CwkEH53d41OpG6qeM8sT6sZd_4LpFdnQSz9t_SJU2X2K1zadTSmWTjZNfHa3BhpYvm5nhOwcfT4_viJV2-Pb8uqmWqc4J4WpaQwBpbwhRjsiiopaTghVVKUkRrnXNdFARiVaq8ljYnRlmDCSNQEcUkIVMwO3A3wX9tTexF67ehGyoFxohyghAaQvNDSAcfYzBWbEKzlmEvEBSjLNGK0YgYjYhRljjKErth-O7YIMcFbZCdbuKJgEvGCgyHWHWI_TTO7P9RIKrVqvq7D4zbA6ONvQ8nRo4wp5xD8gsOwYe_</recordid><startdate>199708</startdate><enddate>199708</enddate><creator>Gagnon, Graham A.</creator><creator>Booth, Stephen D.J.</creator><creator>Peldszus, Sigrid</creator><creator>Mutti, Dennis</creator><creator>Smith, Franklyn</creator><creator>Huck, Peter M.</creator><general>American Water Works Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>883</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0F</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199708</creationdate><title>Carboxylic acids: formation and removal in full-scale plants</title><author>Gagnon, Graham A. ; Booth, Stephen D.J. ; Peldszus, Sigrid ; Mutti, Dennis ; Smith, Franklyn ; Huck, Peter M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4319-77030d2f38b88a665f53696fbba515dc49c66302b7b4daf43ebfe23830b3b8a33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Acetates</topic><topic>Aldehydes</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Biofiltration</topic><topic>Biological Filters</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>Carboxylic acids</topic><topic>Caustic soda</topic><topic>Disinfection Byproducts</topic><topic>Drinking water</topic><topic>Drinking water and swimming-pool water. Desalination</topic><topic>Effluents</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Filtration</topic><topic>Formates</topic><topic>Glycolates</topic><topic>Modeling</topic><topic>Ozonation</topic><topic>Ozone</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Sedimentation & deposition</topic><topic>Treatment Plants</topic><topic>Waste byproducts</topic><topic>Water quality</topic><topic>Water treatment</topic><topic>Water treatment and pollution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gagnon, Graham A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Booth, Stephen D.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peldszus, Sigrid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mutti, Dennis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Franklyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huck, Peter M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal - American Water Works Association</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gagnon, Graham A.</au><au>Booth, Stephen D.J.</au><au>Peldszus, Sigrid</au><au>Mutti, Dennis</au><au>Smith, Franklyn</au><au>Huck, Peter M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Carboxylic acids: formation and removal in full-scale plants</atitle><jtitle>Journal - American Water Works Association</jtitle><date>1997-08</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>89</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>88</spage><epage>97</epage><pages>88-97</pages><issn>0003-150X</issn><eissn>1551-8833</eissn><coden>JAWWA5</coden><abstract>This article presents data on the formation and removal of carboxylic acids in a full-scale treatment plant employing ozonation and biological filtration. Carboxylic acid concentrations increased after ozonation and decreased through subsequent filtration. Simple linear relationships between major water quality parameters (e. g., temperature, pH) and acid formation did not exist. Yields of carboxylic acids on ozonation were an order of magnitude greater than for the corresponding aldehyde. An empirical linear model could describe the removal of carboxylic acids through biological filtration from a practical point of view. However, the data suggest the removal mechanism may be complex. Although contact times in the filters were quite long (on the order of 30 min), removal of several carboxylic acids was incomplete (e.g., average effluent concentration of formate was 44 pg/L).</abstract><cop>Denver, CO</cop><pub>American Water Works Association</pub><doi>10.1002/j.1551-8833.1997.tb08279.x</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal - American Water Works Association, 1997-08, Vol.89 (8), p.88-97 |
| issn | 0003-150X 1551-8833 |
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| source | Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
| subjects | Acetates Aldehydes Applied sciences Biofiltration Biological Filters Carbon Carboxylic acids Caustic soda Disinfection Byproducts Drinking water Drinking water and swimming-pool water. Desalination Effluents Exact sciences and technology Experiments Filtration Formates Glycolates Modeling Ozonation Ozone Pollution Sedimentation & deposition Treatment Plants Waste byproducts Water quality Water treatment Water treatment and pollution |
| title | Carboxylic acids: formation and removal in full-scale plants |
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