Pulsed-UV unit may inactivate biological agents
This article discusses tests on a pulsed‐ultraviolet (UV) disinfection unit that demonstrate it can deliver high germicidal dosages to effectively inactivate highly resistant known pathogens. These tests were done in anticipation of applying this unit to situations in which biological weapons may ha...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Journal - American Water Works Association 2003-06, Vol.95 (6), p.34-46 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 46 |
---|---|
container_issue | 6 |
container_start_page | 34 |
container_title | Journal - American Water Works Association |
container_volume | 95 |
creator | Weber, Egon Scheible, Karl |
description | This article discusses tests on a pulsed‐ultraviolet (UV) disinfection unit that demonstrate it can deliver high germicidal dosages to effectively inactivate highly resistant known pathogens. These tests were done in anticipation of applying this unit to situations in which biological weapons may have been released into a water supply to a building or other facility as well as into small community water systems. Until now, little or no information has been available regarding continuous‐flow, dose‐delivery verification tests on commercial systems at dose levels approaching 250 mJ/cm2. Tests conducted at the Leesburg, Virginia, Pollution Control Facility on Sept. 17, 2002 challenged the system by varying water flow rates, pulse frequencies, and water transmittance levels. The tests were conducted to characterize as well as possible the ability of the system to deliver high germicidal dose levels that would be comparable to those required to effectively inactivate highly resistant, known pathogens. Estimated dose delivery was tested by challenging the disinfection unit with MS2 bacteriophage, the indicator organism used for verification tests for water and wastewater disinfection applications. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/j.1551-8833.2003.tb10384.x |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>jstor_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_221556119</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><jstor_id>41311515</jstor_id><sourcerecordid>41311515</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3684-1ed867bf53a9b117c4054570f07c1f64f01f766aaa84137746b3b2408cdd1ccc3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqVkM1OwzAQhC0EEqXwCEhR70m9sZ243KKKP6kSHCjlZjmOUzlKk2In0L49Dqm4c9pdzc6s9kNoBjgCjON5FQFjEHJOSBRjTKIuB0w4jQ5naPInnaMJ9mIIDH9coivnKj8CAzpB89e-droI1-9B35gu2MljYBqpOvMlOx3kpq3brVGyDuRWN527Rhel9I6bU52i9cP92_IpXL08Pi-zVahIwmkIuuBJmpeMyEUOkCqKGWUpLnGqoExoiaFMk0RKySmQNKVJTvKYYq6KApRSZIpmY-7etp-9dp2o2t42_qSIY_9YArDwS3fjkrKtc1aXYm_NTtqjACwGPqISAwQxQBADH3HiIw7enI3mb1Pr4z-cIttsst_eZ9yOGZXrWvuX4V8Cj5eRH-qtdbU</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>221556119</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Pulsed-UV unit may inactivate biological agents</title><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><source>JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing</source><creator>Weber, Egon ; Scheible, Karl</creator><creatorcontrib>Weber, Egon ; Scheible, Karl</creatorcontrib><description>This article discusses tests on a pulsed‐ultraviolet (UV) disinfection unit that demonstrate it can deliver high germicidal dosages to effectively inactivate highly resistant known pathogens. These tests were done in anticipation of applying this unit to situations in which biological weapons may have been released into a water supply to a building or other facility as well as into small community water systems. Until now, little or no information has been available regarding continuous‐flow, dose‐delivery verification tests on commercial systems at dose levels approaching 250 mJ/cm2. Tests conducted at the Leesburg, Virginia, Pollution Control Facility on Sept. 17, 2002 challenged the system by varying water flow rates, pulse frequencies, and water transmittance levels. The tests were conducted to characterize as well as possible the ability of the system to deliver high germicidal dose levels that would be comparable to those required to effectively inactivate highly resistant, known pathogens. Estimated dose delivery was tested by challenging the disinfection unit with MS2 bacteriophage, the indicator organism used for verification tests for water and wastewater disinfection applications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-150X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1551-8833</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/j.1551-8833.2003.tb10384.x</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAWWA5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Denver: American Water Works Association</publisher><subject>Anthrax ; Bacteria ; Bacteriophages ; Biological & chemical weapons ; Bioterrorism ; Disinfection ; Dosage ; Dose response relationship ; Drinking water ; Indicator organisms ; Laboratories ; Pathogens ; Potable water ; Radiation dosage ; Radiation dose response relationship ; Sanitation ; Security ; special section: security ; Test systems ; Transmittance ; Ultraviolet Disinfection ; Ultraviolet radiation ; Virginia ; Viruses ; Water Supply ; Water treatment</subject><ispartof>Journal - American Water Works Association, 2003-06, Vol.95 (6), p.34-46</ispartof><rights>Copyright© 2003 AWWA</rights><rights>2003 American Water Works Association</rights><rights>Copyright American Water Works Association Jun 2003</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3684-1ed867bf53a9b117c4054570f07c1f64f01f766aaa84137746b3b2408cdd1ccc3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41311515$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/41311515$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,1416,27923,27924,45573,45574,58016,58249</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Weber, Egon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scheible, Karl</creatorcontrib><title>Pulsed-UV unit may inactivate biological agents</title><title>Journal - American Water Works Association</title><description>This article discusses tests on a pulsed‐ultraviolet (UV) disinfection unit that demonstrate it can deliver high germicidal dosages to effectively inactivate highly resistant known pathogens. These tests were done in anticipation of applying this unit to situations in which biological weapons may have been released into a water supply to a building or other facility as well as into small community water systems. Until now, little or no information has been available regarding continuous‐flow, dose‐delivery verification tests on commercial systems at dose levels approaching 250 mJ/cm2. Tests conducted at the Leesburg, Virginia, Pollution Control Facility on Sept. 17, 2002 challenged the system by varying water flow rates, pulse frequencies, and water transmittance levels. The tests were conducted to characterize as well as possible the ability of the system to deliver high germicidal dose levels that would be comparable to those required to effectively inactivate highly resistant, known pathogens. Estimated dose delivery was tested by challenging the disinfection unit with MS2 bacteriophage, the indicator organism used for verification tests for water and wastewater disinfection applications.</description><subject>Anthrax</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bacteriophages</subject><subject>Biological & chemical weapons</subject><subject>Bioterrorism</subject><subject>Disinfection</subject><subject>Dosage</subject><subject>Dose response relationship</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Indicator organisms</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Potable water</subject><subject>Radiation dosage</subject><subject>Radiation dose response relationship</subject><subject>Sanitation</subject><subject>Security</subject><subject>special section: security</subject><subject>Test systems</subject><subject>Transmittance</subject><subject>Ultraviolet Disinfection</subject><subject>Ultraviolet radiation</subject><subject>Virginia</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><subject>Water Supply</subject><subject>Water treatment</subject><issn>0003-150X</issn><issn>1551-8833</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkM1OwzAQhC0EEqXwCEhR70m9sZ243KKKP6kSHCjlZjmOUzlKk2In0L49Dqm4c9pdzc6s9kNoBjgCjON5FQFjEHJOSBRjTKIuB0w4jQ5naPInnaMJ9mIIDH9coivnKj8CAzpB89e-droI1-9B35gu2MljYBqpOvMlOx3kpq3brVGyDuRWN527Rhel9I6bU52i9cP92_IpXL08Pi-zVahIwmkIuuBJmpeMyEUOkCqKGWUpLnGqoExoiaFMk0RKySmQNKVJTvKYYq6KApRSZIpmY-7etp-9dp2o2t42_qSIY_9YArDwS3fjkrKtc1aXYm_NTtqjACwGPqISAwQxQBADH3HiIw7enI3mb1Pr4z-cIttsst_eZ9yOGZXrWvuX4V8Cj5eRH-qtdbU</recordid><startdate>200306</startdate><enddate>200306</enddate><creator>Weber, Egon</creator><creator>Scheible, Karl</creator><general>American Water Works Association</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>883</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0F</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200306</creationdate><title>Pulsed-UV unit may inactivate biological agents</title><author>Weber, Egon ; Scheible, Karl</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3684-1ed867bf53a9b117c4054570f07c1f64f01f766aaa84137746b3b2408cdd1ccc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Anthrax</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Bacteriophages</topic><topic>Biological & chemical weapons</topic><topic>Bioterrorism</topic><topic>Disinfection</topic><topic>Dosage</topic><topic>Dose response relationship</topic><topic>Drinking water</topic><topic>Indicator organisms</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>Potable water</topic><topic>Radiation dosage</topic><topic>Radiation dose response relationship</topic><topic>Sanitation</topic><topic>Security</topic><topic>special section: security</topic><topic>Test systems</topic><topic>Transmittance</topic><topic>Ultraviolet Disinfection</topic><topic>Ultraviolet radiation</topic><topic>Virginia</topic><topic>Viruses</topic><topic>Water Supply</topic><topic>Water treatment</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Weber, Egon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scheible, Karl</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal - American Water Works Association</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Weber, Egon</au><au>Scheible, Karl</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pulsed-UV unit may inactivate biological agents</atitle><jtitle>Journal - American Water Works Association</jtitle><date>2003-06</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>95</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>34</spage><epage>46</epage><pages>34-46</pages><issn>0003-150X</issn><eissn>1551-8833</eissn><coden>JAWWA5</coden><abstract>This article discusses tests on a pulsed‐ultraviolet (UV) disinfection unit that demonstrate it can deliver high germicidal dosages to effectively inactivate highly resistant known pathogens. These tests were done in anticipation of applying this unit to situations in which biological weapons may have been released into a water supply to a building or other facility as well as into small community water systems. Until now, little or no information has been available regarding continuous‐flow, dose‐delivery verification tests on commercial systems at dose levels approaching 250 mJ/cm2. Tests conducted at the Leesburg, Virginia, Pollution Control Facility on Sept. 17, 2002 challenged the system by varying water flow rates, pulse frequencies, and water transmittance levels. The tests were conducted to characterize as well as possible the ability of the system to deliver high germicidal dose levels that would be comparable to those required to effectively inactivate highly resistant, known pathogens. Estimated dose delivery was tested by challenging the disinfection unit with MS2 bacteriophage, the indicator organism used for verification tests for water and wastewater disinfection applications.</abstract><cop>Denver</cop><pub>American Water Works Association</pub><doi>10.1002/j.1551-8833.2003.tb10384.x</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0003-150X |
ispartof | Journal - American Water Works Association, 2003-06, Vol.95 (6), p.34-46 |
issn | 0003-150X 1551-8833 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_221556119 |
source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
subjects | Anthrax Bacteria Bacteriophages Biological & chemical weapons Bioterrorism Disinfection Dosage Dose response relationship Drinking water Indicator organisms Laboratories Pathogens Potable water Radiation dosage Radiation dose response relationship Sanitation Security special section: security Test systems Transmittance Ultraviolet Disinfection Ultraviolet radiation Virginia Viruses Water Supply Water treatment |
title | Pulsed-UV unit may inactivate biological agents |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-11T23%3A24%3A50IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-jstor_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pulsed-UV%20unit%20may%20inactivate%20biological%20agents&rft.jtitle=Journal%20-%20American%20Water%20Works%20Association&rft.au=Weber,%20Egon&rft.date=2003-06&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=34&rft.epage=46&rft.pages=34-46&rft.issn=0003-150X&rft.eissn=1551-8833&rft.coden=JAWWA5&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002/j.1551-8833.2003.tb10384.x&rft_dat=%3Cjstor_proqu%3E41311515%3C/jstor_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=221556119&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_jstor_id=41311515&rfr_iscdi=true |