Amaranth functional cookies exert potential antithrombotic and antihypertensive activities

Summary In this study, amaranth flour was used as an ingredient to prepare gluten‐free cookies. The production process and attributes of amaranth cookies were characterised, and the potential use of amaranth flour as a functional ingredient was analysed. Cookies exhibited a non‐uniform reddish brown...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food science & technology 2019-05, Vol.54 (5), p.1506-1513
Hauptverfasser: Sabbione, Ana Clara, Suárez, Santiago, Añón, María Cristina, Scilingo, Adriana
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container_issue 5
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container_title International journal of food science & technology
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creator Sabbione, Ana Clara
Suárez, Santiago
Añón, María Cristina
Scilingo, Adriana
description Summary In this study, amaranth flour was used as an ingredient to prepare gluten‐free cookies. The production process and attributes of amaranth cookies were characterised, and the potential use of amaranth flour as a functional ingredient was analysed. Cookies exhibited a non‐uniform reddish brown colour and a cookie factor ratio of 4.5 ± 0.6. Storage studies indicated that after 3 weeks at room temperature cookies presented slight variations in the texture. Simulated gastrointestinal digestion of this product was able to release peptides capable of exerting potential antithrombotic and antihypertensive activities, IC50 values of 0.22 ± 0.04 and 0.23 ± 0.03 mg mL−1 protein, respectively. This work demonstrates for the first time that food made with amaranth flour exerts potential antithrombotic and antihypertensive activity. In conclusion, these amaranth cookies could be an alternative way of incorporating potentially health beneficial products for people who choose a conscious diet, including coeliac or vegan consumers. Amaranth cookies after simulated gastrointestinal digestion release peptides capable of exerting potential antithrombotic and antihypertensive activities. These cookies could be considered as a potential functional food.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ijfs.13930
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The production process and attributes of amaranth cookies were characterised, and the potential use of amaranth flour as a functional ingredient was analysed. Cookies exhibited a non‐uniform reddish brown colour and a cookie factor ratio of 4.5 ± 0.6. Storage studies indicated that after 3 weeks at room temperature cookies presented slight variations in the texture. Simulated gastrointestinal digestion of this product was able to release peptides capable of exerting potential antithrombotic and antihypertensive activities, IC50 values of 0.22 ± 0.04 and 0.23 ± 0.03 mg mL−1 protein, respectively. This work demonstrates for the first time that food made with amaranth flour exerts potential antithrombotic and antihypertensive activity. In conclusion, these amaranth cookies could be an alternative way of incorporating potentially health beneficial products for people who choose a conscious diet, including coeliac or vegan consumers. 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subjects Amaranth
antihypertensive activity
Antihypertensives
antithrombotic activity
Cookies
Digestive system
Flour
functional foods
Gastrointestinal tract
Gluten
Peptides
Proteins
Vegan
Veganism
Vegetarian diet
title Amaranth functional cookies exert potential antithrombotic and antihypertensive activities
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