The carbonatite-marble dykes of Abyan Province, Yemen Republic: the mixing of mantle and crustal carbonate materials revealed by isotope and trace element analysis

Dykes of carbonate rocks, that cut gneisses in the Lowder-Mudiah area of southern Yemen, consist of dolomite and/or calcite with or without apatite, barite and monazite. Petrographic observations, mineralogical, XRF and ICP-MS analyses reveal that some of the carbonate rocks are derived from sedimen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mineralogy and petrology 2004-09, Vol.82 (1-2), p.105-135
Hauptverfasser: Le Bas, M. J., Ba-bttat, M. A. O., Taylor, R. N., Milton, J. A., Windley, B. F., Evins, P. M.
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container_end_page 135
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 105
container_title Mineralogy and petrology
container_volume 82
creator Le Bas, M. J.
Ba-bttat, M. A. O.
Taylor, R. N.
Milton, J. A.
Windley, B. F.
Evins, P. M.
description Dykes of carbonate rocks, that cut gneisses in the Lowder-Mudiah area of southern Yemen, consist of dolomite and/or calcite with or without apatite, barite and monazite. Petrographic observations, mineralogical, XRF and ICP-MS analyses reveal that some of the carbonate rocks are derived from sedimentary protoliths, whereas others are magmatic calcio- and magnesio-carbonatites some of which are mineralized with barite-monazite. The interbanded occurrence and apparent contemporary emplacement of these different rock types within individual dykes, backed by Sr-Nd isotope evidence, are interpreted to show that intrusion of mantle-derived carbonatite magma was accompanied by mobilization of crustal marbles. That took place some 840Ma ago but the REE-mineralization is dated at ca. 400Ma. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
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subjects Calcite
Carbonate rocks
Dolomite
Isotopes
Mineralization
Mineralogy
Minerals
Radiometry
Rocks
Trace elements
title The carbonatite-marble dykes of Abyan Province, Yemen Republic: the mixing of mantle and crustal carbonate materials revealed by isotope and trace element analysis
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