Understanding the ecological context of mental, emotional, and behavioral health problems: A person‐centered approach

Aims: The social/environmental context of youth is important for mental, emotional, and behavioral (MEB) health. This study used person‐oriented methods to examine the influences of family, neighborhood, and poverty on late adolescent MEB outcomes. Methods: Latent class analysis was used to discern...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of community psychology 2019-05, Vol.47 (4), p.833-855
Hauptverfasser: Logan‐Greene, Patricia, Linn, Brad, Hartinger‐Saunders, Robin, Nochajski, Thomas, Wieczorek, William F., Rittner, Barbara
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container_end_page 855
container_issue 4
container_start_page 833
container_title Journal of community psychology
container_volume 47
creator Logan‐Greene, Patricia
Linn, Brad
Hartinger‐Saunders, Robin
Nochajski, Thomas
Wieczorek, William F.
Rittner, Barbara
description Aims: The social/environmental context of youth is important for mental, emotional, and behavioral (MEB) health. This study used person‐oriented methods to examine the influences of family, neighborhood, and poverty on late adolescent MEB outcomes. Methods: Latent class analysis was used to discern significant clusters of at‐risk, diverse young men (N = 625) based on contextual factors; differences in MEB outcomes were examined. Results: Four classes emerged. Resourced and Protected youth had low risk across all indicators. Non‐resourced and Protected youth lived in poverty, poor neighborhoods, but had good parenting; despite low delinquency, substance use was elevated. Resourced but High Risk youth had negative parenting but good neighborhoods. Outcomes included elevated delinquency and mental health problems. Non‐resourced and High Risk youth were poor, lived in bad neighborhoods, and experienced abusive parenting; MEB outcomes were poor. Conclusion: Findings confirm the unique effects that negative parenting, neighborhoods, and poverty have on adolescent development. Implications are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jcop.22156
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This study used person‐oriented methods to examine the influences of family, neighborhood, and poverty on late adolescent MEB outcomes. Methods: Latent class analysis was used to discern significant clusters of at‐risk, diverse young men (N = 625) based on contextual factors; differences in MEB outcomes were examined. Results: Four classes emerged. Resourced and Protected youth had low risk across all indicators. Non‐resourced and Protected youth lived in poverty, poor neighborhoods, but had good parenting; despite low delinquency, substance use was elevated. Resourced but High Risk youth had negative parenting but good neighborhoods. Outcomes included elevated delinquency and mental health problems. Non‐resourced and High Risk youth were poor, lived in bad neighborhoods, and experienced abusive parenting; MEB outcomes were poor. Conclusion: Findings confirm the unique effects that negative parenting, neighborhoods, and poverty have on adolescent development. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Sociological Abstracts
subjects Adolescent
Adolescent Development
Childrearing practices
Health problems
Humans
Latent Class Analysis
Low income groups
Male
Mental disorders
Mental health
Neighborhoods
Parenting - psychology
Parents & parenting
Poverty
Poverty - psychology
Poverty - statistics & numerical data
Residence Characteristics
Risk
Social Environment
Substance abuse
Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology
Substance-Related Disorders - psychology
Young men
Youth
title Understanding the ecological context of mental, emotional, and behavioral health problems: A person‐centered approach
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