Olive oil inhibits ageing signs induced by chronic stress in ex vivo human skin via inhibition of extracellular‐signal‐related kinase 1/2 and c‐JUN pathways
Objective Chronic stress‐induced oxidative damage and protease synthesis cause a loss of extracellular matrix components promoting human skin ageing. The administration of antioxidant compounds, such as those observed in olive oil, may attenuate stress‐induced ageing signs in human skin. Thus, the a...
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creator | Romana‐Souza, B. Monte‐Alto‐Costa, A. |
description | Objective
Chronic stress‐induced oxidative damage and protease synthesis cause a loss of extracellular matrix components promoting human skin ageing. The administration of antioxidant compounds, such as those observed in olive oil, may attenuate stress‐induced ageing signs in human skin. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of olive oil administration in ex vivo stressed human skin.
Methods
Explants of human skin were treated with high levels of epinephrine (as observed in stressed patients) and olive oil in medium for 13 days. Cultures treated with medium alone were used as controls.
Results
Olive oil reversed the high epinephrine level‐induced reduction in epidermis and dermis thickness and collagen fibre content in ex vivo human skin. The increase in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde levels (an index of lipid peroxidation) promoted by high levels of epinephrine were also attenuated by olive oil in ex vivo human skin. Moreover, olive oil was able to reverse the high epinephrine level‐induced increase in extracellular signal‐related kinase 1/2 (ERK 1/2) and c‐JUN (a major component of transcription factor AP‐1) phosphorylation and protein matrix metalloproteinase‐2 (MMP‐2) expression in ex vivo human skin.
Conclusion
Olive oil attenuates stress‐induced ageing signs (thinner dermis and collagen fibre loss) in ex vivo human skin by reducing MMP‐2 expression, ROS production, and ERK 1/2 and c‐JUN phosphorylation.
Résumé
OBJECTIF
Le dommage oxydatif chronique induit par le stress et la synthèse de protéases entraînent une dégradation des composants de la matrice extracellulaire favorisant le vieillissement de la peau humaine. L'administration de composés antioxydants, tels que ceux observés dans l'huile d'olive, peut atténuer les signes de vieillissement induits par le stress sur la peau humaine. L'objectif de cette étude était donc d’étudier l'effet de l'administration d'huile d'olive sur une peau humaine stressée ex vivo.
MÉTHODES
Des explants de peau humaine ont été traités avec des niveaux élevés d’épinéphrine (comme observé chez les patients stressés) et d'huile d'olive dans un milieu pendant 13 jours. Les cultures traitées avec le milieu seul ont été utilisées comme témoins.
RÉSULTATS
L'huile d'olive a renversé la réduction de l’épaisseur de l’épiderme et du derme et des fibres de collagène, induite par le niveau élevé d’épinéphrine dans la peau humaine ex vivo. L'augmentation de la production d'esp |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/ics.12520 |
format | Article |
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Chronic stress‐induced oxidative damage and protease synthesis cause a loss of extracellular matrix components promoting human skin ageing. The administration of antioxidant compounds, such as those observed in olive oil, may attenuate stress‐induced ageing signs in human skin. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of olive oil administration in ex vivo stressed human skin.
Methods
Explants of human skin were treated with high levels of epinephrine (as observed in stressed patients) and olive oil in medium for 13 days. Cultures treated with medium alone were used as controls.
Results
Olive oil reversed the high epinephrine level‐induced reduction in epidermis and dermis thickness and collagen fibre content in ex vivo human skin. The increase in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde levels (an index of lipid peroxidation) promoted by high levels of epinephrine were also attenuated by olive oil in ex vivo human skin. Moreover, olive oil was able to reverse the high epinephrine level‐induced increase in extracellular signal‐related kinase 1/2 (ERK 1/2) and c‐JUN (a major component of transcription factor AP‐1) phosphorylation and protein matrix metalloproteinase‐2 (MMP‐2) expression in ex vivo human skin.
Conclusion
Olive oil attenuates stress‐induced ageing signs (thinner dermis and collagen fibre loss) in ex vivo human skin by reducing MMP‐2 expression, ROS production, and ERK 1/2 and c‐JUN phosphorylation.
Résumé
OBJECTIF
Le dommage oxydatif chronique induit par le stress et la synthèse de protéases entraînent une dégradation des composants de la matrice extracellulaire favorisant le vieillissement de la peau humaine. L'administration de composés antioxydants, tels que ceux observés dans l'huile d'olive, peut atténuer les signes de vieillissement induits par le stress sur la peau humaine. L'objectif de cette étude était donc d’étudier l'effet de l'administration d'huile d'olive sur une peau humaine stressée ex vivo.
MÉTHODES
Des explants de peau humaine ont été traités avec des niveaux élevés d’épinéphrine (comme observé chez les patients stressés) et d'huile d'olive dans un milieu pendant 13 jours. Les cultures traitées avec le milieu seul ont été utilisées comme témoins.
RÉSULTATS
L'huile d'olive a renversé la réduction de l’épaisseur de l’épiderme et du derme et des fibres de collagène, induite par le niveau élevé d’épinéphrine dans la peau humaine ex vivo. L'augmentation de la production d'espèces réactives de l'oxygène (ROS) et de malondialdéhyde (indice de péroxydation lipidique) favorisée par des taux élevés d’épinéphrine a également été atténuée par l'huile d'olive dans la peau humaine ex vivo. En outre, l'huile d'olive a pu inverser l'augmentation, induite par le niveau élevé d’épinéphrine, de la phosphorylation de la kinase liée au signal extracellulaire 1/2 (ERK 1/2) et c‐JUN (un composant majeur du facteur de transcription AP‐1) et de la expression de la métalloprotéinase matricielle protéique‐2 (MMP‐2) dans la peau humaine ex vivo.
CONCLUSION
L'huile d'olive atténue les signes du vieillissement induit par le stress (mincissement du derme et perte de fibres de collagène) dans la peau humaine ex vivo en réduisant l'expression de MMP‐2, la production de ROS et la phosphorylation de ERK 1/2 et de cJUN.
Olive oil attenuates the reduction of epidermis and dermis thickness induced by chronic stress in ex vivo human skin.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0142-5463</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-2494</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ics.12520</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30740755</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Aging ; Aging (artificial) ; Antioxidants ; Attenuation ; Chronic Disease ; Collagen ; Dermis ; Epidermis ; Epinephrine ; Explants ; Extracellular matrix ; Extracellular signal-regulated kinase ; ex vivo human skin ; Fibers ; Humans ; In Vitro Techniques ; Kinases ; Levels ; Lipid peroxidation ; Lipids ; Malondialdehyde ; MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects ; Matrix metalloproteinase ; Matrix metalloproteinases ; Metalloproteinase ; Oils & fats ; Olive oil ; Olive Oil - pharmacology ; Oxidative Stress ; Patients ; Peroxidation ; Phosphorylation ; Proteins ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun - antagonists & inhibitors ; psychological stress ; Reactive oxygen species ; Skin ; Skin - drug effects ; Skin - enzymology ; Skin - metabolism ; Skin Aging - drug effects ; skin physiology ; skin structure ; Stress</subject><ispartof>International journal of cosmetic science, 2019-04, Vol.41 (2), p.156-163</ispartof><rights>2019 Society of Cosmetic Scientists and the Société Française de Cosmétologie</rights><rights>2019 Society of Cosmetic Scientists and the Société Française de Cosmétologie.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Society of Cosmetic Scientists and the Société Française de Cosmétologie</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3530-a9f47e721aaaad9705c3d2d704281b62d7a761276e82e7c0607c08d4549e213f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3530-a9f47e721aaaad9705c3d2d704281b62d7a761276e82e7c0607c08d4549e213f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5665-8694 ; 0000-0001-6572-7882</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fics.12520$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fics.12520$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30740755$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Romana‐Souza, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monte‐Alto‐Costa, A.</creatorcontrib><title>Olive oil inhibits ageing signs induced by chronic stress in ex vivo human skin via inhibition of extracellular‐signal‐related kinase 1/2 and c‐JUN pathways</title><title>International journal of cosmetic science</title><addtitle>Int J Cosmet Sci</addtitle><description>Objective
Chronic stress‐induced oxidative damage and protease synthesis cause a loss of extracellular matrix components promoting human skin ageing. The administration of antioxidant compounds, such as those observed in olive oil, may attenuate stress‐induced ageing signs in human skin. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of olive oil administration in ex vivo stressed human skin.
Methods
Explants of human skin were treated with high levels of epinephrine (as observed in stressed patients) and olive oil in medium for 13 days. Cultures treated with medium alone were used as controls.
Results
Olive oil reversed the high epinephrine level‐induced reduction in epidermis and dermis thickness and collagen fibre content in ex vivo human skin. The increase in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde levels (an index of lipid peroxidation) promoted by high levels of epinephrine were also attenuated by olive oil in ex vivo human skin. Moreover, olive oil was able to reverse the high epinephrine level‐induced increase in extracellular signal‐related kinase 1/2 (ERK 1/2) and c‐JUN (a major component of transcription factor AP‐1) phosphorylation and protein matrix metalloproteinase‐2 (MMP‐2) expression in ex vivo human skin.
Conclusion
Olive oil attenuates stress‐induced ageing signs (thinner dermis and collagen fibre loss) in ex vivo human skin by reducing MMP‐2 expression, ROS production, and ERK 1/2 and c‐JUN phosphorylation.
Résumé
OBJECTIF
Le dommage oxydatif chronique induit par le stress et la synthèse de protéases entraînent une dégradation des composants de la matrice extracellulaire favorisant le vieillissement de la peau humaine. L'administration de composés antioxydants, tels que ceux observés dans l'huile d'olive, peut atténuer les signes de vieillissement induits par le stress sur la peau humaine. L'objectif de cette étude était donc d’étudier l'effet de l'administration d'huile d'olive sur une peau humaine stressée ex vivo.
MÉTHODES
Des explants de peau humaine ont été traités avec des niveaux élevés d’épinéphrine (comme observé chez les patients stressés) et d'huile d'olive dans un milieu pendant 13 jours. Les cultures traitées avec le milieu seul ont été utilisées comme témoins.
RÉSULTATS
L'huile d'olive a renversé la réduction de l’épaisseur de l’épiderme et du derme et des fibres de collagène, induite par le niveau élevé d’épinéphrine dans la peau humaine ex vivo. L'augmentation de la production d'espèces réactives de l'oxygène (ROS) et de malondialdéhyde (indice de péroxydation lipidique) favorisée par des taux élevés d’épinéphrine a également été atténuée par l'huile d'olive dans la peau humaine ex vivo. En outre, l'huile d'olive a pu inverser l'augmentation, induite par le niveau élevé d’épinéphrine, de la phosphorylation de la kinase liée au signal extracellulaire 1/2 (ERK 1/2) et c‐JUN (un composant majeur du facteur de transcription AP‐1) et de la expression de la métalloprotéinase matricielle protéique‐2 (MMP‐2) dans la peau humaine ex vivo.
CONCLUSION
L'huile d'olive atténue les signes du vieillissement induit par le stress (mincissement du derme et perte de fibres de collagène) dans la peau humaine ex vivo en réduisant l'expression de MMP‐2, la production de ROS et la phosphorylation de ERK 1/2 et de cJUN.
Olive oil attenuates the reduction of epidermis and dermis thickness induced by chronic stress in ex vivo human skin.</description><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Aging (artificial)</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Attenuation</subject><subject>Chronic Disease</subject><subject>Collagen</subject><subject>Dermis</subject><subject>Epidermis</subject><subject>Epinephrine</subject><subject>Explants</subject><subject>Extracellular matrix</subject><subject>Extracellular signal-regulated kinase</subject><subject>ex vivo human skin</subject><subject>Fibers</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Levels</subject><subject>Lipid peroxidation</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Malondialdehyde</subject><subject>MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects</subject><subject>Matrix metalloproteinase</subject><subject>Matrix metalloproteinases</subject><subject>Metalloproteinase</subject><subject>Oils & fats</subject><subject>Olive oil</subject><subject>Olive Oil - pharmacology</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Peroxidation</subject><subject>Phosphorylation</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun - antagonists & inhibitors</subject><subject>psychological stress</subject><subject>Reactive oxygen species</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>Skin - drug effects</subject><subject>Skin - enzymology</subject><subject>Skin - metabolism</subject><subject>Skin Aging - drug effects</subject><subject>skin physiology</subject><subject>skin structure</subject><subject>Stress</subject><issn>0142-5463</issn><issn>1468-2494</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUtOwzAQQC0EgvJZcAFkiRWLUP8SJ0tU8SlCsADWketMWoObFDtpyY4jcAQkbsJROAkuBXbMwh7NvHmyPAjtU3JMQ_SN9seUxYysoR4VSRoxkYl11CNUsCgWCd9C294_EEJElvJNtMWJFETGcQ-931gzB1wbi001MSPTeKzGYKox9mZc-VAtWg0FHnVYT1xdGY1948AvOxieP97mZl7jSTtVFfaPoTY36ldl6grXZaAapzRY21rlPl9el2JlQ-LAqia4w5jygGmfYVUVWIfW5f01nqlmslCd30UbpbIe9n7uHXR_dno3uIiubs6Hg5OrSPOYk0hlpZAgGVUhikySWPOCFZIIltJREjIlE8pkAikDqUlCwpEWIhYZMMpLvoMOV96Zq59a8E3-ULcuPNXnjFEiiBA8CdTRitKu9t5Bmc-cmSrX5ZTky3XkYR359zoCe_BjbEdTKP7I3_8PQH8FLIyF7n9TPhzcrpRfil-ZAw</recordid><startdate>201904</startdate><enddate>201904</enddate><creator>Romana‐Souza, B.</creator><creator>Monte‐Alto‐Costa, A.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5665-8694</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6572-7882</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201904</creationdate><title>Olive oil inhibits ageing signs induced by chronic stress in ex vivo human skin via inhibition of extracellular‐signal‐related kinase 1/2 and c‐JUN pathways</title><author>Romana‐Souza, B. ; Monte‐Alto‐Costa, A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3530-a9f47e721aaaad9705c3d2d704281b62d7a761276e82e7c0607c08d4549e213f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Aging (artificial)</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Attenuation</topic><topic>Chronic Disease</topic><topic>Collagen</topic><topic>Dermis</topic><topic>Epidermis</topic><topic>Epinephrine</topic><topic>Explants</topic><topic>Extracellular matrix</topic><topic>Extracellular signal-regulated kinase</topic><topic>ex vivo human skin</topic><topic>Fibers</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Kinases</topic><topic>Levels</topic><topic>Lipid peroxidation</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Malondialdehyde</topic><topic>MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects</topic><topic>Matrix metalloproteinase</topic><topic>Matrix metalloproteinases</topic><topic>Metalloproteinase</topic><topic>Oils & fats</topic><topic>Olive oil</topic><topic>Olive Oil - pharmacology</topic><topic>Oxidative Stress</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Peroxidation</topic><topic>Phosphorylation</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun - antagonists & inhibitors</topic><topic>psychological stress</topic><topic>Reactive oxygen species</topic><topic>Skin</topic><topic>Skin - drug effects</topic><topic>Skin - enzymology</topic><topic>Skin - metabolism</topic><topic>Skin Aging - drug effects</topic><topic>skin physiology</topic><topic>skin structure</topic><topic>Stress</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Romana‐Souza, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monte‐Alto‐Costa, A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>International journal of cosmetic science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Romana‐Souza, B.</au><au>Monte‐Alto‐Costa, A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Olive oil inhibits ageing signs induced by chronic stress in ex vivo human skin via inhibition of extracellular‐signal‐related kinase 1/2 and c‐JUN pathways</atitle><jtitle>International journal of cosmetic science</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Cosmet Sci</addtitle><date>2019-04</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>156</spage><epage>163</epage><pages>156-163</pages><issn>0142-5463</issn><eissn>1468-2494</eissn><abstract>Objective
Chronic stress‐induced oxidative damage and protease synthesis cause a loss of extracellular matrix components promoting human skin ageing. The administration of antioxidant compounds, such as those observed in olive oil, may attenuate stress‐induced ageing signs in human skin. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of olive oil administration in ex vivo stressed human skin.
Methods
Explants of human skin were treated with high levels of epinephrine (as observed in stressed patients) and olive oil in medium for 13 days. Cultures treated with medium alone were used as controls.
Results
Olive oil reversed the high epinephrine level‐induced reduction in epidermis and dermis thickness and collagen fibre content in ex vivo human skin. The increase in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde levels (an index of lipid peroxidation) promoted by high levels of epinephrine were also attenuated by olive oil in ex vivo human skin. Moreover, olive oil was able to reverse the high epinephrine level‐induced increase in extracellular signal‐related kinase 1/2 (ERK 1/2) and c‐JUN (a major component of transcription factor AP‐1) phosphorylation and protein matrix metalloproteinase‐2 (MMP‐2) expression in ex vivo human skin.
Conclusion
Olive oil attenuates stress‐induced ageing signs (thinner dermis and collagen fibre loss) in ex vivo human skin by reducing MMP‐2 expression, ROS production, and ERK 1/2 and c‐JUN phosphorylation.
Résumé
OBJECTIF
Le dommage oxydatif chronique induit par le stress et la synthèse de protéases entraînent une dégradation des composants de la matrice extracellulaire favorisant le vieillissement de la peau humaine. L'administration de composés antioxydants, tels que ceux observés dans l'huile d'olive, peut atténuer les signes de vieillissement induits par le stress sur la peau humaine. L'objectif de cette étude était donc d’étudier l'effet de l'administration d'huile d'olive sur une peau humaine stressée ex vivo.
MÉTHODES
Des explants de peau humaine ont été traités avec des niveaux élevés d’épinéphrine (comme observé chez les patients stressés) et d'huile d'olive dans un milieu pendant 13 jours. Les cultures traitées avec le milieu seul ont été utilisées comme témoins.
RÉSULTATS
L'huile d'olive a renversé la réduction de l’épaisseur de l’épiderme et du derme et des fibres de collagène, induite par le niveau élevé d’épinéphrine dans la peau humaine ex vivo. L'augmentation de la production d'espèces réactives de l'oxygène (ROS) et de malondialdéhyde (indice de péroxydation lipidique) favorisée par des taux élevés d’épinéphrine a également été atténuée par l'huile d'olive dans la peau humaine ex vivo. En outre, l'huile d'olive a pu inverser l'augmentation, induite par le niveau élevé d’épinéphrine, de la phosphorylation de la kinase liée au signal extracellulaire 1/2 (ERK 1/2) et c‐JUN (un composant majeur du facteur de transcription AP‐1) et de la expression de la métalloprotéinase matricielle protéique‐2 (MMP‐2) dans la peau humaine ex vivo.
CONCLUSION
L'huile d'olive atténue les signes du vieillissement induit par le stress (mincissement du derme et perte de fibres de collagène) dans la peau humaine ex vivo en réduisant l'expression de MMP‐2, la production de ROS et la phosphorylation de ERK 1/2 et de cJUN.
Olive oil attenuates the reduction of epidermis and dermis thickness induced by chronic stress in ex vivo human skin.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>30740755</pmid><doi>10.1111/ics.12520</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5665-8694</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6572-7882</orcidid></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
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ispartof | International journal of cosmetic science, 2019-04, Vol.41 (2), p.156-163 |
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language | eng |
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source | MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library |
subjects | Aging Aging (artificial) Antioxidants Attenuation Chronic Disease Collagen Dermis Epidermis Epinephrine Explants Extracellular matrix Extracellular signal-regulated kinase ex vivo human skin Fibers Humans In Vitro Techniques Kinases Levels Lipid peroxidation Lipids Malondialdehyde MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects Matrix metalloproteinase Matrix metalloproteinases Metalloproteinase Oils & fats Olive oil Olive Oil - pharmacology Oxidative Stress Patients Peroxidation Phosphorylation Proteins Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun - antagonists & inhibitors psychological stress Reactive oxygen species Skin Skin - drug effects Skin - enzymology Skin - metabolism Skin Aging - drug effects skin physiology skin structure Stress |
title | Olive oil inhibits ageing signs induced by chronic stress in ex vivo human skin via inhibition of extracellular‐signal‐related kinase 1/2 and c‐JUN pathways |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-19T16%3A19%3A21IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Olive%20oil%20inhibits%20ageing%20signs%20induced%20by%20chronic%20stress%20in%20ex%C2%A0vivo%20human%20skin%20via%20inhibition%20of%20extracellular%E2%80%90signal%E2%80%90related%20kinase%201/2%20and%20c%E2%80%90JUN%20pathways&rft.jtitle=International%20journal%20of%20cosmetic%20science&rft.au=Romana%E2%80%90Souza,%20B.&rft.date=2019-04&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=156&rft.epage=163&rft.pages=156-163&rft.issn=0142-5463&rft.eissn=1468-2494&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111/ics.12520&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2210404436%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2210404436&rft_id=info:pmid/30740755&rfr_iscdi=true |