Reciprocal-Filter-Based STAP for Passive Radar on Moving Platforms
This paper addresses the problem of clutter cancellation and slowly moving target detection in digital video broadcast-terrestrial-based passive radar systems mounted on moving platforms. First, we show that conventional processing approaches based on the availability of multiple receiving channels...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems 2019-04, Vol.55 (2), p.967-988 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext bestellen |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 988 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 2 |
| container_start_page | 967 |
| container_title | IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems |
| container_volume | 55 |
| creator | Wojaczek, Philipp Colone, Fabiola Cristallini, Diego Lombardo, Pierfrancesco |
| description | This paper addresses the problem of clutter cancellation and slowly moving target detection in digital video broadcast-terrestrial-based passive radar systems mounted on moving platforms. First, we show that conventional processing approaches based on the availability of multiple receiving channels might be ineffective in the considered scenarios due to the impossibility to control the employed waveform of opportunity. Therefore, an appropriate space-time adaptive processing scheme is proposed to cope with the Doppler spread clutter returns aiming at ground moving target indication applications. It exploits the benefits of the reciprocal filtering strategy applied at a range compression stage together with a flexible displaced phase center antenna approach. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is demonstrated via application to a simulated dataset and then tested against experimental data collected by multichannel passive radar on a maritime moving platform. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TAES.2018.2867688 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_RIE</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2210013917</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>8451964</ieee_id><sourcerecordid>2210013917</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-f43d2fffe52ade1a935a9d1cca8161fb8f76f61d75fe343370e3a482b678bcc23</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNo9kE9PAjEQxRujiYh-AONlE8_FTrvbbY9AQE0wEsBzU7pTs2RhsV1I_PaWQDxNJu-9-fMj5BHYAIDpl9VwshxwBmrAlSylUlekB0VRUi2ZuCY9liSqeQG35C7GTWpzlYseGS3Q1fvQOtvQad10GOjIRqyy5Wo4z3wbsrmNsT5itrCVDVm7yz7aY737zuaN7ZK-jffkxtsm4sOl9snXdLIav9HZ5-v7eDijjmvRUZ-LinvvseC2QrBaFFZX4JxVIMGvlS-ll1CVhUeRC1EyFDZXfC1LtXaOiz55Ps9N5_4cMHZm0x7CLq00nEP6SGgokwvOLhfaGAN6sw_11oZfA8ycUJkTKnNCZS6oUubpnKkR8d-v8gK0zMUfDxZkJQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2210013917</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Reciprocal-Filter-Based STAP for Passive Radar on Moving Platforms</title><source>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</source><creator>Wojaczek, Philipp ; Colone, Fabiola ; Cristallini, Diego ; Lombardo, Pierfrancesco</creator><creatorcontrib>Wojaczek, Philipp ; Colone, Fabiola ; Cristallini, Diego ; Lombardo, Pierfrancesco</creatorcontrib><description>This paper addresses the problem of clutter cancellation and slowly moving target detection in digital video broadcast-terrestrial-based passive radar systems mounted on moving platforms. First, we show that conventional processing approaches based on the availability of multiple receiving channels might be ineffective in the considered scenarios due to the impossibility to control the employed waveform of opportunity. Therefore, an appropriate space-time adaptive processing scheme is proposed to cope with the Doppler spread clutter returns aiming at ground moving target indication applications. It exploits the benefits of the reciprocal filtering strategy applied at a range compression stage together with a flexible displaced phase center antenna approach. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is demonstrated via application to a simulated dataset and then tested against experimental data collected by multichannel passive radar on a maritime moving platform.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9251</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9603</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TAES.2018.2867688</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IEARAX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Adaptive control ; Clutter ; Clutter cancellation ; digital video broadcast-terrestrial (DVB-T) ; Digital Video Broadcasting ; displaced phase center antenna (DPCA) ; Doppler effect ; ground moving target indication (GMTI) ; OFDM ; passive coherent location (PCL) ; Passive radar ; Platforms ; Radar ; Radar antennas ; Receiving antennas ; Space-time adaptive processing ; space-time adaptive processing (STAP) ; Target detection</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems, 2019-04, Vol.55 (2), p.967-988</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-f43d2fffe52ade1a935a9d1cca8161fb8f76f61d75fe343370e3a482b678bcc23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-f43d2fffe52ade1a935a9d1cca8161fb8f76f61d75fe343370e3a482b678bcc23</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6694-7534 ; 0000-0001-5018-5048 ; 0000-0002-4694-917X ; 0000-0002-7417-6098</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8451964$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,27903,27904,54736</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8451964$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wojaczek, Philipp</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colone, Fabiola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cristallini, Diego</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lombardo, Pierfrancesco</creatorcontrib><title>Reciprocal-Filter-Based STAP for Passive Radar on Moving Platforms</title><title>IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems</title><addtitle>T-AES</addtitle><description>This paper addresses the problem of clutter cancellation and slowly moving target detection in digital video broadcast-terrestrial-based passive radar systems mounted on moving platforms. First, we show that conventional processing approaches based on the availability of multiple receiving channels might be ineffective in the considered scenarios due to the impossibility to control the employed waveform of opportunity. Therefore, an appropriate space-time adaptive processing scheme is proposed to cope with the Doppler spread clutter returns aiming at ground moving target indication applications. It exploits the benefits of the reciprocal filtering strategy applied at a range compression stage together with a flexible displaced phase center antenna approach. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is demonstrated via application to a simulated dataset and then tested against experimental data collected by multichannel passive radar on a maritime moving platform.</description><subject>Adaptive control</subject><subject>Clutter</subject><subject>Clutter cancellation</subject><subject>digital video broadcast-terrestrial (DVB-T)</subject><subject>Digital Video Broadcasting</subject><subject>displaced phase center antenna (DPCA)</subject><subject>Doppler effect</subject><subject>ground moving target indication (GMTI)</subject><subject>OFDM</subject><subject>passive coherent location (PCL)</subject><subject>Passive radar</subject><subject>Platforms</subject><subject>Radar</subject><subject>Radar antennas</subject><subject>Receiving antennas</subject><subject>Space-time adaptive processing</subject><subject>space-time adaptive processing (STAP)</subject><subject>Target detection</subject><issn>0018-9251</issn><issn>1557-9603</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kE9PAjEQxRujiYh-AONlE8_FTrvbbY9AQE0wEsBzU7pTs2RhsV1I_PaWQDxNJu-9-fMj5BHYAIDpl9VwshxwBmrAlSylUlekB0VRUi2ZuCY9liSqeQG35C7GTWpzlYseGS3Q1fvQOtvQad10GOjIRqyy5Wo4z3wbsrmNsT5itrCVDVm7yz7aY737zuaN7ZK-jffkxtsm4sOl9snXdLIav9HZ5-v7eDijjmvRUZ-LinvvseC2QrBaFFZX4JxVIMGvlS-ll1CVhUeRC1EyFDZXfC1LtXaOiz55Ps9N5_4cMHZm0x7CLq00nEP6SGgokwvOLhfaGAN6sw_11oZfA8ycUJkTKnNCZS6oUubpnKkR8d-v8gK0zMUfDxZkJQ</recordid><startdate>20190401</startdate><enddate>20190401</enddate><creator>Wojaczek, Philipp</creator><creator>Colone, Fabiola</creator><creator>Cristallini, Diego</creator><creator>Lombardo, Pierfrancesco</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6694-7534</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5018-5048</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4694-917X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7417-6098</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190401</creationdate><title>Reciprocal-Filter-Based STAP for Passive Radar on Moving Platforms</title><author>Wojaczek, Philipp ; Colone, Fabiola ; Cristallini, Diego ; Lombardo, Pierfrancesco</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-f43d2fffe52ade1a935a9d1cca8161fb8f76f61d75fe343370e3a482b678bcc23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adaptive control</topic><topic>Clutter</topic><topic>Clutter cancellation</topic><topic>digital video broadcast-terrestrial (DVB-T)</topic><topic>Digital Video Broadcasting</topic><topic>displaced phase center antenna (DPCA)</topic><topic>Doppler effect</topic><topic>ground moving target indication (GMTI)</topic><topic>OFDM</topic><topic>passive coherent location (PCL)</topic><topic>Passive radar</topic><topic>Platforms</topic><topic>Radar</topic><topic>Radar antennas</topic><topic>Receiving antennas</topic><topic>Space-time adaptive processing</topic><topic>space-time adaptive processing (STAP)</topic><topic>Target detection</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wojaczek, Philipp</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colone, Fabiola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cristallini, Diego</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lombardo, Pierfrancesco</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wojaczek, Philipp</au><au>Colone, Fabiola</au><au>Cristallini, Diego</au><au>Lombardo, Pierfrancesco</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reciprocal-Filter-Based STAP for Passive Radar on Moving Platforms</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems</jtitle><stitle>T-AES</stitle><date>2019-04-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>967</spage><epage>988</epage><pages>967-988</pages><issn>0018-9251</issn><eissn>1557-9603</eissn><coden>IEARAX</coden><abstract>This paper addresses the problem of clutter cancellation and slowly moving target detection in digital video broadcast-terrestrial-based passive radar systems mounted on moving platforms. First, we show that conventional processing approaches based on the availability of multiple receiving channels might be ineffective in the considered scenarios due to the impossibility to control the employed waveform of opportunity. Therefore, an appropriate space-time adaptive processing scheme is proposed to cope with the Doppler spread clutter returns aiming at ground moving target indication applications. It exploits the benefits of the reciprocal filtering strategy applied at a range compression stage together with a flexible displaced phase center antenna approach. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is demonstrated via application to a simulated dataset and then tested against experimental data collected by multichannel passive radar on a maritime moving platform.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TAES.2018.2867688</doi><tpages>22</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6694-7534</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5018-5048</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4694-917X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7417-6098</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| identifier | ISSN: 0018-9251 |
| ispartof | IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems, 2019-04, Vol.55 (2), p.967-988 |
| issn | 0018-9251 1557-9603 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2210013917 |
| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Adaptive control Clutter Clutter cancellation digital video broadcast-terrestrial (DVB-T) Digital Video Broadcasting displaced phase center antenna (DPCA) Doppler effect ground moving target indication (GMTI) OFDM passive coherent location (PCL) Passive radar Platforms Radar Radar antennas Receiving antennas Space-time adaptive processing space-time adaptive processing (STAP) Target detection |
| title | Reciprocal-Filter-Based STAP for Passive Radar on Moving Platforms |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-26T22%3A00%3A48IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_RIE&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reciprocal-Filter-Based%20STAP%20for%20Passive%20Radar%20on%20Moving%20Platforms&rft.jtitle=IEEE%20transactions%20on%20aerospace%20and%20electronic%20systems&rft.au=Wojaczek,%20Philipp&rft.date=2019-04-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=967&rft.epage=988&rft.pages=967-988&rft.issn=0018-9251&rft.eissn=1557-9603&rft.coden=IEARAX&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/TAES.2018.2867688&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_RIE%3E2210013917%3C/proquest_RIE%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2210013917&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=8451964&rfr_iscdi=true |