Quantification of opacity in electronic motors diesel using diesel and biodiesel

The present study has the purpose of determining the levels of opacity with the use of diesel and biodiesel based on castor oil at 15\% (B15). For the determination of the opacity an electronic diesel engine test bench was used, the opacity measurements were made using a duly calibrated opacimeter....

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Veröffentlicht in:INGENIUS 2018-01 (19), p.102
Hauptverfasser: Carlos Nolasco Mafla Yépez, Rommel Imbaquingo Navarrete, Jorge Melo Obando, Ignacio Benavides Cevallos, Eric Hernández Rueda
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container_title INGENIUS
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Rommel Imbaquingo Navarrete
Jorge Melo Obando
Ignacio Benavides Cevallos
Eric Hernández Rueda
description The present study has the purpose of determining the levels of opacity with the use of diesel and biodiesel based on castor oil at 15\% (B15). For the determination of the opacity an electronic diesel engine test bench was used, the opacity measurements were made using a duly calibrated opacimeter. The Opacimeter consists of a probe which is installed at the end of the exhaust pipe, capturing the gases and yielding their own values for each test, considering the types of fossil fuel or biofuel and engine speed, subjecting several RPMs that go from 1200 to 3000 for each fuel. At the end of the tests, the opacimeter allowed to obtain an opacity of 11.1\% with fossil diesel and 0.386 with B15, obtaining a 96\% reduction in opacity. At the same time, an average opacity of the tests was obtained for each type of fuel, this value being compared with the national standards concerning this study. With these results, it contributes to the conservation of the environment since it emits less amount of soot, in the same way, the respiratory and heart diseases of people are reduced according to the world health organization. El presente estudio tiene la finalidad de determinar los niveles de opacidad con el uso de diésel fósil como de biodiésel a base de higuerilla al 15 \% (B15). Para la determinación de la opacidad se utilizó un banco de pruebas de motores diésel electrónico, se realizó las mediciones de opacidad usando un opacímetro debidamente calibrado. El Opacímetro consta de una sonda la cual se le instala en el extremo del tubo de escape, captando los gases y arrojando valores propios por cada prueba, considerando los tipos de combustibles fósil o biocombustible y el régimen del motor, sometiendo a varias revoluciones por minuto que van de 1200 a 3000 por cada combustible. Al concluir las pruebas el opacímetro permitió obtener una opacidad de 11.1 \% con diésel fósil y 0.386 con biodiésel B15 obteniendo una reducción del 96 \% de opacidad, a la vez se obtuvo un promedio de opacidad de las pruebas por cada tipo de combustible siendo este valor el que se comparará con las normas nacionales e internacionales concernientes a este estudio. Con estos resultados se contribuye a la mejor conservación del ambiente ya que se emana menor cantidad de hollín, de igual manera se disminuye las enfermedades respiratorias y de corazón de las personas según la organización mundial de la salud.
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For the determination of the opacity an electronic diesel engine test bench was used, the opacity measurements were made using a duly calibrated opacimeter. The Opacimeter consists of a probe which is installed at the end of the exhaust pipe, capturing the gases and yielding their own values for each test, considering the types of fossil fuel or biofuel and engine speed, subjecting several RPMs that go from 1200 to 3000 for each fuel. At the end of the tests, the opacimeter allowed to obtain an opacity of 11.1\% with fossil diesel and 0.386 with B15, obtaining a 96\% reduction in opacity. At the same time, an average opacity of the tests was obtained for each type of fuel, this value being compared with the national standards concerning this study. With these results, it contributes to the conservation of the environment since it emits less amount of soot, in the same way, the respiratory and heart diseases of people are reduced according to the world health organization. El presente estudio tiene la finalidad de determinar los niveles de opacidad con el uso de diésel fósil como de biodiésel a base de higuerilla al 15 \% (B15). Para la determinación de la opacidad se utilizó un banco de pruebas de motores diésel electrónico, se realizó las mediciones de opacidad usando un opacímetro debidamente calibrado. El Opacímetro consta de una sonda la cual se le instala en el extremo del tubo de escape, captando los gases y arrojando valores propios por cada prueba, considerando los tipos de combustibles fósil o biocombustible y el régimen del motor, sometiendo a varias revoluciones por minuto que van de 1200 a 3000 por cada combustible. Al concluir las pruebas el opacímetro permitió obtener una opacidad de 11.1 \% con diésel fósil y 0.386 con biodiésel B15 obteniendo una reducción del 96 \% de opacidad, a la vez se obtuvo un promedio de opacidad de las pruebas por cada tipo de combustible siendo este valor el que se comparará con las normas nacionales e internacionales concernientes a este estudio. 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For the determination of the opacity an electronic diesel engine test bench was used, the opacity measurements were made using a duly calibrated opacimeter. The Opacimeter consists of a probe which is installed at the end of the exhaust pipe, capturing the gases and yielding their own values for each test, considering the types of fossil fuel or biofuel and engine speed, subjecting several RPMs that go from 1200 to 3000 for each fuel. At the end of the tests, the opacimeter allowed to obtain an opacity of 11.1\% with fossil diesel and 0.386 with B15, obtaining a 96\% reduction in opacity. At the same time, an average opacity of the tests was obtained for each type of fuel, this value being compared with the national standards concerning this study. With these results, it contributes to the conservation of the environment since it emits less amount of soot, in the same way, the respiratory and heart diseases of people are reduced according to the world health organization. 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Al concluir las pruebas el opacímetro permitió obtener una opacidad de 11.1 \% con diésel fósil y 0.386 con biodiésel B15 obteniendo una reducción del 96 \% de opacidad, a la vez se obtuvo un promedio de opacidad de las pruebas por cada tipo de combustible siendo este valor el que se comparará con las normas nacionales e internacionales concernientes a este estudio. Con estos resultados se contribuye a la mejor conservación del ambiente ya que se emana menor cantidad de hollín, de igual manera se disminuye las enfermedades respiratorias y de corazón de las personas según la organización mundial de la salud.</abstract><cop>Cuenca</cop><pub>Universidad Politécnica Salesiana del Ecuador</pub><doi>10.17163/ings.n19.2018.10</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Biodiesel fuels
Castor oil
Diesel engines
Engine tests
Exhaust gases
Exhaust pipes
Flammability
Fossil fuels
Heart diseases
Motors
Opacity
Soot
title Quantification of opacity in electronic motors diesel using diesel and biodiesel
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