Groundwater enhances above-ground growth in mangroves
1. Groundwater flow through coastal wetlands plays an important role in the maintenance of productivity of intertidal ecosystems. Groundwater can reduce salinity and increase nutrient availability which can enhance plant growth and alter plant biomass allocation patterns. 2. Here, we used stable iso...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of ecology 2019-05, Vol.107 (3), p.1120-1128 |
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| container_title | The Journal of ecology |
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| creator | Hayes, Matthew A. Jesse, Amber Welti, Nina Tabet, Basam Lockington, David Lovelock, Catherine E. |
| description | 1. Groundwater flow through coastal wetlands plays an important role in the maintenance of productivity of intertidal ecosystems. Groundwater can reduce salinity and increase nutrient availability which can enhance plant growth and alter plant biomass allocation patterns. 2. Here, we used stable isotopes of oxygen and hydrogen to assess how groundwater influences below-ground and above-ground growth in the widespread mangrove species Avicennia marina. 3. We found source water within tree stems varied seasonally, with non-saline water use higher in the wet season when rainwater availability was highest compared to the dry season. Stems with higher proportional contribution of non-saline water had increased above-ground growth but no effect on below-ground growth. Below-ground growth was however influenced by nutrient availability across the intertidal zone which was higher in the high- compared to the low-intertidal zone. 4. Synthesis. This study shows that mangroves use non-saline groundwater and rain-water when available rather than saline water sources. Groundwater flows into the intertidal stimulates organic matter accumulation in above-ground biomass suggesting the availability of non-saline water sources, such as groundwater and rainfall, are important for the growth and productivity of mangrove forests. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/1365-2745.13105 |
| format | Article |
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Groundwater flow through coastal wetlands plays an important role in the maintenance of productivity of intertidal ecosystems. Groundwater can reduce salinity and increase nutrient availability which can enhance plant growth and alter plant biomass allocation patterns. 2. Here, we used stable isotopes of oxygen and hydrogen to assess how groundwater influences below-ground and above-ground growth in the widespread mangrove species Avicennia marina. 3. We found source water within tree stems varied seasonally, with non-saline water use higher in the wet season when rainwater availability was highest compared to the dry season. Stems with higher proportional contribution of non-saline water had increased above-ground growth but no effect on below-ground growth. Below-ground growth was however influenced by nutrient availability across the intertidal zone which was higher in the high- compared to the low-intertidal zone. 4. Synthesis. This study shows that mangroves use non-saline groundwater and rain-water when available rather than saline water sources. Groundwater flows into the intertidal stimulates organic matter accumulation in above-ground biomass suggesting the availability of non-saline water sources, such as groundwater and rainfall, are important for the growth and productivity of mangrove forests.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0477</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2745</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.13105</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: John Wiley & Sons Ltd</publisher><subject>Aquatic plant ecology ; Availability ; Avicennia marina ; Biomass ; biomass allocation ; coastal wetlands ; Dry season ; Ecosystems ; Groundwater ; Groundwater availability ; Groundwater flow ; Intertidal environment ; Intertidal zone ; Isotopes ; mangrove ; Mangrove swamps ; Mangroves ; Mineral nutrients ; nitrogen ; Nutrient availability ; Nutrients ; Organic matter ; Oxygen isotopes ; phosphorus ; Plant biomass ; Plant growth ; Rain ; Rain water ; Rainfall ; rainwater ; Rainy season ; Saline groundwater ; Saline water ; Stable isotopes ; Stems ; Water flow ; Water use ; Wet season</subject><ispartof>The Journal of ecology, 2019-05, Vol.107 (3), p.1120-1128</ispartof><rights>2019 British Ecological Society</rights><rights>2018 The Authors. 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Groundwater flow through coastal wetlands plays an important role in the maintenance of productivity of intertidal ecosystems. Groundwater can reduce salinity and increase nutrient availability which can enhance plant growth and alter plant biomass allocation patterns. 2. Here, we used stable isotopes of oxygen and hydrogen to assess how groundwater influences below-ground and above-ground growth in the widespread mangrove species Avicennia marina. 3. We found source water within tree stems varied seasonally, with non-saline water use higher in the wet season when rainwater availability was highest compared to the dry season. Stems with higher proportional contribution of non-saline water had increased above-ground growth but no effect on below-ground growth. Below-ground growth was however influenced by nutrient availability across the intertidal zone which was higher in the high- compared to the low-intertidal zone. 4. Synthesis. This study shows that mangroves use non-saline groundwater and rain-water when available rather than saline water sources. Groundwater flows into the intertidal stimulates organic matter accumulation in above-ground biomass suggesting the availability of non-saline water sources, such as groundwater and rainfall, are important for the growth and productivity of mangrove forests.</description><subject>Aquatic plant ecology</subject><subject>Availability</subject><subject>Avicennia marina</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>biomass allocation</subject><subject>coastal wetlands</subject><subject>Dry season</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Groundwater</subject><subject>Groundwater availability</subject><subject>Groundwater flow</subject><subject>Intertidal environment</subject><subject>Intertidal zone</subject><subject>Isotopes</subject><subject>mangrove</subject><subject>Mangrove swamps</subject><subject>Mangroves</subject><subject>Mineral nutrients</subject><subject>nitrogen</subject><subject>Nutrient availability</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Organic matter</subject><subject>Oxygen isotopes</subject><subject>phosphorus</subject><subject>Plant biomass</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Rain</subject><subject>Rain water</subject><subject>Rainfall</subject><subject>rainwater</subject><subject>Rainy season</subject><subject>Saline groundwater</subject><subject>Saline water</subject><subject>Stable isotopes</subject><subject>Stems</subject><subject>Water flow</subject><subject>Water use</subject><subject>Wet season</subject><issn>0022-0477</issn><issn>1365-2745</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkEFvwjAMhaNpk8bYzjtNqrRzwUnjpj1OiMEmpF24R2nmDBC0LCkg_v0C3bjOF8v2-2zrMfbIYcBjDHmWYyqUxAHPOOAV610616wHIEQKUqlbdhfCCgByhdBjOPHNrv48mJZ8QvXC1JZCYqpmT-nXeZTEdGgXybJONqaOxZ7CPbtxZh3o4Tf32fx1PB9N09nH5G30MkutlBJTQzYrjLIOuTGYSSpJgUUFgqySDglKZ6jiaAtXUB6fgsqVFQgpXSGLrM-eu7Vb33zvKLR61ex8HS9qIaBUZSZyHlXDTmV9E4Inp7d-uTH-qDnokzX6ZIQ-GaHP1kQCO-KwXNPxP7l-H4_-uKeOW4W28RdOIo9zFNkPCdJuSw</recordid><startdate>201905</startdate><enddate>201905</enddate><creator>Hayes, Matthew A.</creator><creator>Jesse, Amber</creator><creator>Welti, Nina</creator><creator>Tabet, Basam</creator><creator>Lockington, David</creator><creator>Lovelock, Catherine E.</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons Ltd</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2127-898X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201905</creationdate><title>Groundwater enhances above-ground growth in mangroves</title><author>Hayes, Matthew A. ; 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Groundwater flow through coastal wetlands plays an important role in the maintenance of productivity of intertidal ecosystems. Groundwater can reduce salinity and increase nutrient availability which can enhance plant growth and alter plant biomass allocation patterns. 2. Here, we used stable isotopes of oxygen and hydrogen to assess how groundwater influences below-ground and above-ground growth in the widespread mangrove species Avicennia marina. 3. We found source water within tree stems varied seasonally, with non-saline water use higher in the wet season when rainwater availability was highest compared to the dry season. Stems with higher proportional contribution of non-saline water had increased above-ground growth but no effect on below-ground growth. Below-ground growth was however influenced by nutrient availability across the intertidal zone which was higher in the high- compared to the low-intertidal zone. 4. Synthesis. This study shows that mangroves use non-saline groundwater and rain-water when available rather than saline water sources. Groundwater flows into the intertidal stimulates organic matter accumulation in above-ground biomass suggesting the availability of non-saline water sources, such as groundwater and rainfall, are important for the growth and productivity of mangrove forests.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons Ltd</pub><doi>10.1111/1365-2745.13105</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2127-898X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Aquatic plant ecology Availability Avicennia marina Biomass biomass allocation coastal wetlands Dry season Ecosystems Groundwater Groundwater availability Groundwater flow Intertidal environment Intertidal zone Isotopes mangrove Mangrove swamps Mangroves Mineral nutrients nitrogen Nutrient availability Nutrients Organic matter Oxygen isotopes phosphorus Plant biomass Plant growth Rain Rain water Rainfall rainwater Rainy season Saline groundwater Saline water Stable isotopes Stems Water flow Water use Wet season |
| title | Groundwater enhances above-ground growth in mangroves |
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