Purification-independent immunoreagents obtained by displaying nanobodies on bacteria surface

The availability of preimmune libraries of antibody fragments allows for the fast generation of binders which can be expressed in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic systems. We exploited the recombinant nature of antibody fragments to demonstrate the possibility of expressing them as functional protein...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2019-06, Vol.103 (11), p.4443-4453
Hauptverfasser: Oloketuyi, Sandra, Dilkaute, Carina, Mazzega, Elisa, Jose, Joachim, de Marco, Ario
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container_end_page 4453
container_issue 11
container_start_page 4443
container_title Applied microbiology and biotechnology
container_volume 103
creator Oloketuyi, Sandra
Dilkaute, Carina
Mazzega, Elisa
Jose, Joachim
de Marco, Ario
description The availability of preimmune libraries of antibody fragments allows for the fast generation of binders which can be expressed in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic systems. We exploited the recombinant nature of antibody fragments to demonstrate the possibility of expressing them as functional proteins displayed on the surface of Escherichia coli and by such a way to generate living reagents ready-to-use for diagnostics. Such immunoreagents were effectively exploited without the necessity of any purification step to prepare immunocapture surfaces suitable for the diagnostic of both cancer cells and toxic microalgae. The same nanobody-displaying bacteria were also engineered to coexpress GFP in their cytoplasm. Suspensions of such living fluorescent immunoreagents effectively bound to eukaryotic cells making them visible and quantifiable by flow cytometry analysis and using 96-well plate readers. The collected data showed the suitability of such living immunoreagents for reproducible and inexpensive diagnostic applications.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00253-019-09823-x
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subjects Algae
Antibiotics
Antibodies
Aquatic microorganisms
Bacteria
Binders
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnologically Relevant Enzymes and Proteins
Biotechnology
Cancer
Cytoplasm
Dehydrogenases
Diagnostic software
Diagnostic systems
E coli
Escherichia coli
Flow cytometry
Fluorescence
Fragments
Life Sciences
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbiology
Nanobodies
Nanotechnology
Observations
Plasmids
Proteins
Purification
Reagents
Technology application
title Purification-independent immunoreagents obtained by displaying nanobodies on bacteria surface
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