Dose-Dependent Sustained Release of Dexamethasone in Inner Ear Cochlear Fluids Using a Novel Local Delivery Approach

The thermo-reversible triblock copolymer poloxamer 407 was investigated as a drug delivery vehicle for micronized dexamethasone into the middle and inner ears of guinea pigs. The study characterized the gelation and in vitro release kinetics of poloxamer formulations. In vivo, the pharmacokinetic pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Audiology & neurotology 2009-01, Vol.14 (6), p.393-401
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Xiaobo, Dellamary, Luis, Fernandez, Rayne, Harrop, Anne, Keithley, Elizabeth M., Harris, Jeffrey P., Ye, Qiang, Lichter, Jay, LeBel, Carl, Piu, Fabrice
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container_end_page 401
container_issue 6
container_start_page 393
container_title Audiology & neurotology
container_volume 14
creator Wang, Xiaobo
Dellamary, Luis
Fernandez, Rayne
Harrop, Anne
Keithley, Elizabeth M.
Harris, Jeffrey P.
Ye, Qiang
Lichter, Jay
LeBel, Carl
Piu, Fabrice
description The thermo-reversible triblock copolymer poloxamer 407 was investigated as a drug delivery vehicle for micronized dexamethasone into the middle and inner ears of guinea pigs. The study characterized the gelation and in vitro release kinetics of poloxamer formulations. In vivo, the pharmacokinetic profile of formulations containing varying concentrations of poloxamer and dexamethasone was examined following intratympanic administration. Significant drug levels within the perilymph were observed for at least 10 days, while systemic exposure was minimal. The sustained-release kinetics profile could be significantly modulated by varying the concentrations of both poloxamer and dexamethasone. Assessment of auditory function revealed a small transient shift in hearing threshold, most probably of conductive nature, which resolved itself within a week. No significant histological changes of the round window membrane or cochlea could be noted. Poloxamer 407 thus represents an effective and safe delivery system to achieve sustained release of dexamethasone to the inner ear.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000241896
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Poloxamer 407 thus represents an effective and safe delivery system to achieve sustained release of dexamethasone to the inner ear.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1420-3030</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 9783805592888</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 3805592884</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1421-9700</identifier><identifier>EISBN: 9783805592895</identifier><identifier>EISBN: 3805592892</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000241896</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19923809</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: Karger</publisher><subject>Analysis of Variance ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bones, joints and connective tissue. Antiinflammatory agents ; Clinical outcomes ; Cochlea - drug effects ; Delayed-Action Preparations - administration &amp; dosage ; Delayed-Action Preparations - pharmacokinetics ; Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation ; Dexamethasone - administration &amp; dosage ; Dexamethasone - pharmacokinetics ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Administration Routes ; Drug Carriers - administration &amp; dosage ; Drug Carriers - pharmacokinetics ; Drug delivery systems ; Drug therapy ; Ear diseases ; Electrophysiology ; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem - physiology ; Female ; Guinea Pigs ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Hearing - drug effects ; Hearing Tests ; Medical sciences ; Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology ; Perilymph - drug effects ; Pharmacology ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Poloxamer - administration &amp; dosage ; Poloxamer - pharmacokinetics ; Rodents ; Tympanic Membrane - drug effects</subject><ispartof>Audiology &amp; neurotology, 2009-01, Vol.14 (6), p.393-401</ispartof><rights>2009 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>(c) 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel.</rights><rights>Copyright (c) 2009 S. 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The study characterized the gelation and in vitro release kinetics of poloxamer formulations. In vivo, the pharmacokinetic profile of formulations containing varying concentrations of poloxamer and dexamethasone was examined following intratympanic administration. Significant drug levels within the perilymph were observed for at least 10 days, while systemic exposure was minimal. The sustained-release kinetics profile could be significantly modulated by varying the concentrations of both poloxamer and dexamethasone. Assessment of auditory function revealed a small transient shift in hearing threshold, most probably of conductive nature, which resolved itself within a week. No significant histological changes of the round window membrane or cochlea could be noted. Poloxamer 407 thus represents an effective and safe delivery system to achieve sustained release of dexamethasone to the inner ear.</description><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bones, joints and connective tissue. Antiinflammatory agents</subject><subject>Clinical outcomes</subject><subject>Cochlea - drug effects</subject><subject>Delayed-Action Preparations - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Delayed-Action Preparations - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation</subject><subject>Dexamethasone - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Dexamethasone - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Drug Administration Routes</subject><subject>Drug Carriers - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Drug Carriers - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Drug delivery systems</subject><subject>Drug therapy</subject><subject>Ear diseases</subject><subject>Electrophysiology</subject><subject>Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Guinea Pigs</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Hearing - drug effects</subject><subject>Hearing Tests</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</subject><subject>Perilymph - drug effects</subject><subject>Pharmacology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Antiinflammatory agents</topic><topic>Clinical outcomes</topic><topic>Cochlea - drug effects</topic><topic>Delayed-Action Preparations - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Delayed-Action Preparations - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation</topic><topic>Dexamethasone - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Dexamethasone - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Drug Administration Routes</topic><topic>Drug Carriers - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Drug Carriers - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Drug delivery systems</topic><topic>Drug therapy</topic><topic>Ear diseases</topic><topic>Electrophysiology</topic><topic>Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Guinea Pigs</topic><topic>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Hearing - drug effects</topic><topic>Hearing Tests</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology. 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The study characterized the gelation and in vitro release kinetics of poloxamer formulations. In vivo, the pharmacokinetic profile of formulations containing varying concentrations of poloxamer and dexamethasone was examined following intratympanic administration. Significant drug levels within the perilymph were observed for at least 10 days, while systemic exposure was minimal. The sustained-release kinetics profile could be significantly modulated by varying the concentrations of both poloxamer and dexamethasone. Assessment of auditory function revealed a small transient shift in hearing threshold, most probably of conductive nature, which resolved itself within a week. No significant histological changes of the round window membrane or cochlea could be noted. Poloxamer 407 thus represents an effective and safe delivery system to achieve sustained release of dexamethasone to the inner ear.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>Karger</pub><pmid>19923809</pmid><doi>10.1159/000241896</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis of Variance
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Bones, joints and connective tissue. Antiinflammatory agents
Clinical outcomes
Cochlea - drug effects
Delayed-Action Preparations - administration & dosage
Delayed-Action Preparations - pharmacokinetics
Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation
Dexamethasone - administration & dosage
Dexamethasone - pharmacokinetics
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Administration Routes
Drug Carriers - administration & dosage
Drug Carriers - pharmacokinetics
Drug delivery systems
Drug therapy
Ear diseases
Electrophysiology
Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem - physiology
Female
Guinea Pigs
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Hearing - drug effects
Hearing Tests
Medical sciences
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Perilymph - drug effects
Pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Poloxamer - administration & dosage
Poloxamer - pharmacokinetics
Rodents
Tympanic Membrane - drug effects
title Dose-Dependent Sustained Release of Dexamethasone in Inner Ear Cochlear Fluids Using a Novel Local Delivery Approach
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