Understanding the Impact of Bismuth Heterovalent Doping on the Structural and Photophysical Properties of CH3NH3PbBr3 Halide Perovskite Crystals with Near‐IR Photoluminescence

A comprehensive study unveiling the impact of heterovalent doping with Bi3+ on the structural, semiconductive, and photoluminescent properties of a single crystal of lead halide perovskites (CH3NH3PbBr3) is presented. As indicated by single‐crystal XRD, a perfect cubic structure in Bi3+‐doped CH3NH3...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry : a European journal 2019-04, Vol.25 (21), p.5480-5488
Hauptverfasser: Meng, Rui, Wu, Guangbao, Zhou, Jiyu, Zhou, Huiqiong, Fang, Honghua, Loi, Maria A., Zhang, Yuan
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container_title Chemistry : a European journal
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creator Meng, Rui
Wu, Guangbao
Zhou, Jiyu
Zhou, Huiqiong
Fang, Honghua
Loi, Maria A.
Zhang, Yuan
description A comprehensive study unveiling the impact of heterovalent doping with Bi3+ on the structural, semiconductive, and photoluminescent properties of a single crystal of lead halide perovskites (CH3NH3PbBr3) is presented. As indicated by single‐crystal XRD, a perfect cubic structure in Bi3+‐doped CH3NH3PbBr3 crystals is maintained in association with a slight lattice contraction. Time‐resolved and power‐dependent photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy illustrates a progressively quenched PL of visible emission, alongside the appearance of a new PL signal in the near‐infrared (NIR) regime, which is likely to be due to energy transfer to the Bi sites. These optical characteristics indicate the role of Bi3+ dopants as nonradiative recombination centers, which explains the observed transition from bimolecular recombination in pristine CH3NH3PbBr3 to a dominant trap‐assisted monomolecular recombination with Bi3+ doping. Electrically, it is found that the mobility in pristine perovskite crystals can be boosted with a low Bi3+ concentration, which may be related to a trap‐filling mechanism. Aided by temperature (T)‐dependent measurements, two temperature regimes are observed in association with different activation energies (Ea) for electrical conductivity. The reduction of Ea at lower T may be ascribed to suppression of ionic conduction induced by doping. The modified electrical properties and NIR emission with the control of Bi3+ concentration shed light on the opportunity to apply heterovalent doping of perovskite single crystals for NIR optoelectronic applications. Infiltrating single crystals: Heterovalent doping with Bi3+ (see figure) leads to modulation of the charge carrier mobility and thermal activation energy of electrical conductivity in CH3NH3PbBr3 single crystals. Upon doping, a new photoluminescent emission appears in the near‐infrared region of the spectrum.
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As indicated by single‐crystal XRD, a perfect cubic structure in Bi3+‐doped CH3NH3PbBr3 crystals is maintained in association with a slight lattice contraction. Time‐resolved and power‐dependent photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy illustrates a progressively quenched PL of visible emission, alongside the appearance of a new PL signal in the near‐infrared (NIR) regime, which is likely to be due to energy transfer to the Bi sites. These optical characteristics indicate the role of Bi3+ dopants as nonradiative recombination centers, which explains the observed transition from bimolecular recombination in pristine CH3NH3PbBr3 to a dominant trap‐assisted monomolecular recombination with Bi3+ doping. Electrically, it is found that the mobility in pristine perovskite crystals can be boosted with a low Bi3+ concentration, which may be related to a trap‐filling mechanism. Aided by temperature (T)‐dependent measurements, two temperature regimes are observed in association with different activation energies (Ea) for electrical conductivity. The reduction of Ea at lower T may be ascribed to suppression of ionic conduction induced by doping. The modified electrical properties and NIR emission with the control of Bi3+ concentration shed light on the opportunity to apply heterovalent doping of perovskite single crystals for NIR optoelectronic applications. Infiltrating single crystals: Heterovalent doping with Bi3+ (see figure) leads to modulation of the charge carrier mobility and thermal activation energy of electrical conductivity in CH3NH3PbBr3 single crystals. 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Aided by temperature (T)‐dependent measurements, two temperature regimes are observed in association with different activation energies (Ea) for electrical conductivity. The reduction of Ea at lower T may be ascribed to suppression of ionic conduction induced by doping. The modified electrical properties and NIR emission with the control of Bi3+ concentration shed light on the opportunity to apply heterovalent doping of perovskite single crystals for NIR optoelectronic applications. Infiltrating single crystals: Heterovalent doping with Bi3+ (see figure) leads to modulation of the charge carrier mobility and thermal activation energy of electrical conductivity in CH3NH3PbBr3 single crystals. 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As indicated by single‐crystal XRD, a perfect cubic structure in Bi3+‐doped CH3NH3PbBr3 crystals is maintained in association with a slight lattice contraction. Time‐resolved and power‐dependent photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy illustrates a progressively quenched PL of visible emission, alongside the appearance of a new PL signal in the near‐infrared (NIR) regime, which is likely to be due to energy transfer to the Bi sites. These optical characteristics indicate the role of Bi3+ dopants as nonradiative recombination centers, which explains the observed transition from bimolecular recombination in pristine CH3NH3PbBr3 to a dominant trap‐assisted monomolecular recombination with Bi3+ doping. Electrically, it is found that the mobility in pristine perovskite crystals can be boosted with a low Bi3+ concentration, which may be related to a trap‐filling mechanism. 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subjects Bismuth
Chemistry
Conduction
Contraction
Crystal lattices
Crystal structure
Crystals
Doping
Electrical conductivity
Electrical properties
Electrical resistivity
Emissions control
Energy transfer
Lead
Luminescence
Metal halides
Optical properties
Optoelectronics
perovskite phases
Perovskites
photochemistry
Photoluminescence
Photons
Recombination
Single crystals
Spectroscopy
Temperature dependence
Time dependence
title Understanding the Impact of Bismuth Heterovalent Doping on the Structural and Photophysical Properties of CH3NH3PbBr3 Halide Perovskite Crystals with Near‐IR Photoluminescence
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