High-quality fuel distillates produced from oligomerization of light olefin over supported phosphoric acid on H-Zeolite-Y

Oligomerization of isobutene to produce high-quality fuel distillates in the range of gasoline, jet fuel and diesel free of sulfur, nitrogen and aromatic hydrocarbons has been investigated over a new environmental-friendly, clean and long-lifetime supported phosphoric acid on H-Zeolite-Y catalyst wi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied petrochemical research 2019-03, Vol.9 (1), p.35-45
Hauptverfasser: Al-Kinany, Mohammed C., Al-Drees, Saud A., Al -Megren, Hamid A., Alshihri, Saeed M., Alghilan, Eyad A., Al-Shehri, Feras A., Al-Hamdan, Abdulmohsin S., Alghamdi, Abdullah J., Al-Dress, Sami D.
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container_issue 1
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container_title Applied petrochemical research
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creator Al-Kinany, Mohammed C.
Al-Drees, Saud A.
Al -Megren, Hamid A.
Alshihri, Saeed M.
Alghilan, Eyad A.
Al-Shehri, Feras A.
Al-Hamdan, Abdulmohsin S.
Alghamdi, Abdullah J.
Al-Dress, Sami D.
description Oligomerization of isobutene to produce high-quality fuel distillates in the range of gasoline, jet fuel and diesel free of sulfur, nitrogen and aromatic hydrocarbons has been investigated over a new environmental-friendly, clean and long-lifetime supported phosphoric acid on H-Zeolite-Y catalyst with SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 mol ratio of 60. The catalyst was obtained by acid impregnation and ultrasonic vibration technique with successive heating at different temperatures and under atmospheric pressure. The catalysts were characterized by several techniques (BET, SEM, XRD, TDA, TGA and XPS). The oligomerization reactions were carried out in a gas phase using fixed-bed flow reactor at variable temperature ranges between 50 and 100 °C under atmospheric pressure with a space velocity (WHSV) of 176 h −1 .The fuel distillates were identified by GC/MS and quantified by gas chromatography. The results showed that the conversion of isobutene into distillates ranges between 97 and 100%. The maximum selectivity to C 8 = isomers is about 65%, and a flow rate of isobutene 5.0 ml/min. and temperature 50 °C were obtained. Research octane number under the above-mentioned conditions ranges between 85 and 96, and Reid pressure ranges between 27 and 125 Pa.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13203-019-0225-1
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The catalyst was obtained by acid impregnation and ultrasonic vibration technique with successive heating at different temperatures and under atmospheric pressure. The catalysts were characterized by several techniques (BET, SEM, XRD, TDA, TGA and XPS). The oligomerization reactions were carried out in a gas phase using fixed-bed flow reactor at variable temperature ranges between 50 and 100 °C under atmospheric pressure with a space velocity (WHSV) of 176 h −1 .The fuel distillates were identified by GC/MS and quantified by gas chromatography. The results showed that the conversion of isobutene into distillates ranges between 97 and 100%. The maximum selectivity to C 8 = isomers is about 65%, and a flow rate of isobutene 5.0 ml/min. and temperature 50 °C were obtained. 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The catalyst was obtained by acid impregnation and ultrasonic vibration technique with successive heating at different temperatures and under atmospheric pressure. The catalysts were characterized by several techniques (BET, SEM, XRD, TDA, TGA and XPS). The oligomerization reactions were carried out in a gas phase using fixed-bed flow reactor at variable temperature ranges between 50 and 100 °C under atmospheric pressure with a space velocity (WHSV) of 176 h −1 .The fuel distillates were identified by GC/MS and quantified by gas chromatography. The results showed that the conversion of isobutene into distillates ranges between 97 and 100%. The maximum selectivity to C 8 = isomers is about 65%, and a flow rate of isobutene 5.0 ml/min. and temperature 50 °C were obtained. Research octane number under the above-mentioned conditions ranges between 85 and 96, and Reid pressure ranges between 27 and 125 Pa.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s13203-019-0225-1</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aluminum oxide
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Atmospheric pressure
Catalysis
Catalysts
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Diesel fuels
Distillates
Energy Systems
Flow rates
Flow velocity
Gas chromatography
Gasoline
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Isomers
Jet engine fuels
Nanochemistry
Nanotechnology and Microengineering
Nuclear fuels
Octane number
Olefins
Oligomerization
Oligomers
Original Article
Phosphates
Phosphoric acid
Selectivity
Silicon dioxide
Sulfur
Sulfur compounds
Ultrasonic vibration
Vapor phases
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Zeolites
title High-quality fuel distillates produced from oligomerization of light olefin over supported phosphoric acid on H-Zeolite-Y
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