Automatic shoreline detection and future prediction: A case study on Puri Coast, Bay of Bengal, India

Shoreline prediction models have the capability of integrating geoinformatics within them. The present study is conducted on the 142 km-long coastline of Puri district, India. It aims to analyze the change in coastline due to erosion/accretion and provide best estimate of future shoreline positions...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of remote sensing 2012-01, Vol.45 (1), p.201-213
Hauptverfasser: Mukhopadhyay, Anirban, Mukherjee, Sandip, Mukherjee, Samadrita, Ghosh, Subhajit, Hazra, Sugata, Mitra, Debasish
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container_title European journal of remote sensing
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creator Mukhopadhyay, Anirban
Mukherjee, Sandip
Mukherjee, Samadrita
Ghosh, Subhajit
Hazra, Sugata
Mitra, Debasish
description Shoreline prediction models have the capability of integrating geoinformatics within them. The present study is conducted on the 142 km-long coastline of Puri district, India. It aims to analyze the change in coastline due to erosion/accretion and provide best estimate of future shoreline positions based on past shorelines. A simple mathematical model, End Point Rate (EPR), has been used to calculate the rate of change of shoreline and its future positions, based on empirical observations. The erosional/accretional scenario has also been analysed by delineating the shoreline from Landsat imageries of 1972, 2001 and 2010. It is found that the northern part of Puri, in the vicinity of Kushabhadra estuary and Chandrabhaga beach undergo high rates of erosion. Based on the delineated shoreline, the short term (2015) and long term (2025) shoreline positions have been predicted.
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subjects Beach erosion
Coastal erosion
Coasts
Deposition
Empirical analysis
EPR model
erosion
Erosion rates
Estuaries
India
Landsat
Landsat satellites
Mathematical models
Orissa
Prediction models
Puri
Remote sensing
Satellite imagery
Shoreline prediction
Shorelines
title Automatic shoreline detection and future prediction: A case study on Puri Coast, Bay of Bengal, India
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