Night interruption light quality changes morphogenesis, flowering, and gene expression in Dendranthema grandiflorum
We investigated the effects of the quality of light used for interrupting the night period, termed the night interruption light (NIL), on morphogenesis, flowering, and the expression of photoperiodic genes in chrysanthemum ( Dendranthema grandiflorum ) cultivar ‘Gaya Yellow’, a qualitative short-day...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Horticulture, environment and biotechnology environment and biotechnology, 2019-04, Vol.60 (2), p.167-173 |
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| creator | Park, Yoo Gyeong Jeong, Byoung Ryong |
| description | We investigated the effects of the quality of light used for interrupting the night period, termed the night interruption light (NIL), on morphogenesis, flowering, and the expression of photoperiodic genes in chrysanthemum (
Dendranthema grandiflorum
) cultivar ‘Gaya Yellow’, a qualitative short-day (SD) plant. Plants were raised in a closed-type plant factory under white (W) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) providing a light intensity of 180 μmol m
−2
s
−1
photosynthetic photon flux density, under a condition of long-day (LD, 16 h light/8 h dark), short-day (SD, 10 h light/14 h dark), or SD with a 4-h night interruption (NI) provided by 10 μmol m
−2
s
−1
PPF green (NI-G), blue (NI-B), red (NI-R), far-red (NI-Fr), or W (NI-W) LEDs. Plants grown in the LD condition were the tallest. The SD, NI-B, and NI-Fr conditions induced flowering.
Phytochrome A
(
phyA
) and
cryptochrome 1
(
cry1
) were expressed at high levels in plants in NI-B, NI-Fr, and SD conditions. These results suggest that the NIL quality has significant implications on morphogenesis, flowering, and the expression of photoperiodic genes. Flowering was positively affected by the expression of
phyA
,
cry1
, and
FLOWERING LOCUS T
(
FT
), whereas it was negatively affected by the expression of
phyB
and
anti
-
florigenic FT/TFL1
(
AFT
). |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s13580-018-0114-z |
| format | Article |
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Dendranthema grandiflorum
) cultivar ‘Gaya Yellow’, a qualitative short-day (SD) plant. Plants were raised in a closed-type plant factory under white (W) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) providing a light intensity of 180 μmol m
−2
s
−1
photosynthetic photon flux density, under a condition of long-day (LD, 16 h light/8 h dark), short-day (SD, 10 h light/14 h dark), or SD with a 4-h night interruption (NI) provided by 10 μmol m
−2
s
−1
PPF green (NI-G), blue (NI-B), red (NI-R), far-red (NI-Fr), or W (NI-W) LEDs. Plants grown in the LD condition were the tallest. The SD, NI-B, and NI-Fr conditions induced flowering.
Phytochrome A
(
phyA
) and
cryptochrome 1
(
cry1
) were expressed at high levels in plants in NI-B, NI-Fr, and SD conditions. These results suggest that the NIL quality has significant implications on morphogenesis, flowering, and the expression of photoperiodic genes. Flowering was positively affected by the expression of
phyA
,
cry1
, and
FLOWERING LOCUS T
(
FT
), whereas it was negatively affected by the expression of
phyB
and
anti
-
florigenic FT/TFL1
(
AFT
).</description><identifier>ISSN: 2211-3452</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2211-3460</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s13580-018-0114-z</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Singapore: Springer Singapore</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Cultivars ; Dendranthema grandiflorum ; Diodes ; Flowering ; Flux density ; Gene expression ; Genes ; Interruption ; Life Sciences ; Light ; Light intensity ; Light quality ; Luminous intensity ; Morphogenesis ; Night ; Organic light emitting diodes ; Photosynthesis ; Phytochrome A ; Plant Breeding/Biotechnology ; Plant Ecology ; Plant Physiology ; Research Report</subject><ispartof>Horticulture, environment and biotechnology, 2019-04, Vol.60 (2), p.167-173</ispartof><rights>Korean Society for Horticultural Science 2019</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Nature B.V. 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-628db5ef95091d0b7e7d7990e90c5b5dea03fa184d26e41dcbb2f1c65d35b8783</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-628db5ef95091d0b7e7d7990e90c5b5dea03fa184d26e41dcbb2f1c65d35b8783</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13580-018-0114-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13580-018-0114-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Park, Yoo Gyeong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeong, Byoung Ryong</creatorcontrib><title>Night interruption light quality changes morphogenesis, flowering, and gene expression in Dendranthema grandiflorum</title><title>Horticulture, environment and biotechnology</title><addtitle>Hortic. Environ. Biotechnol</addtitle><description>We investigated the effects of the quality of light used for interrupting the night period, termed the night interruption light (NIL), on morphogenesis, flowering, and the expression of photoperiodic genes in chrysanthemum (
Dendranthema grandiflorum
) cultivar ‘Gaya Yellow’, a qualitative short-day (SD) plant. Plants were raised in a closed-type plant factory under white (W) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) providing a light intensity of 180 μmol m
−2
s
−1
photosynthetic photon flux density, under a condition of long-day (LD, 16 h light/8 h dark), short-day (SD, 10 h light/14 h dark), or SD with a 4-h night interruption (NI) provided by 10 μmol m
−2
s
−1
PPF green (NI-G), blue (NI-B), red (NI-R), far-red (NI-Fr), or W (NI-W) LEDs. Plants grown in the LD condition were the tallest. The SD, NI-B, and NI-Fr conditions induced flowering.
Phytochrome A
(
phyA
) and
cryptochrome 1
(
cry1
) were expressed at high levels in plants in NI-B, NI-Fr, and SD conditions. These results suggest that the NIL quality has significant implications on morphogenesis, flowering, and the expression of photoperiodic genes. Flowering was positively affected by the expression of
phyA
,
cry1
, and
FLOWERING LOCUS T
(
FT
), whereas it was negatively affected by the expression of
phyB
and
anti
-
florigenic FT/TFL1
(
AFT
).</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cultivars</subject><subject>Dendranthema grandiflorum</subject><subject>Diodes</subject><subject>Flowering</subject><subject>Flux density</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Interruption</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Light</subject><subject>Light intensity</subject><subject>Light quality</subject><subject>Luminous intensity</subject><subject>Morphogenesis</subject><subject>Night</subject><subject>Organic light emitting diodes</subject><subject>Photosynthesis</subject><subject>Phytochrome A</subject><subject>Plant Breeding/Biotechnology</subject><subject>Plant Ecology</subject><subject>Plant Physiology</subject><subject>Research Report</subject><issn>2211-3452</issn><issn>2211-3460</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kE1LxDAQhosouKz7A7wFvG41kzb9OMr6CYte9BzSZtpmadNu0qK7v97Wip4cGOZlmPcdeDzvEug1UBrfOAh4Qn0KydgQ-scTb8EYgB-EET391ZydeyvndnSsMIKEwsJzL7qseqJNj9YOXa9bQ-rv1X6Qte4PJK-kKdGRprVd1ZZo0Gm3JkXdfqDVplwTaRSZ9gQ_O4vOTRnakDs0ykrTV9hIUo5K6dFkh-bCOytk7XD1M5fe-8P92-bJ374-Pm9ut34eQNT7EUtUxrFIOU1B0SzGWMVpSjGlOc-4QkmDQkISKhZhCCrPMlZAHnEV8CyJk2DpXc25nW33A7pe7NrBmvGlYJCmKWecB-MVzFe5bZ2zWIjO6kbagwAqJrxixitGvGLCK46jh80e100I0P4l_2_6Ai5rgD4</recordid><startdate>20190401</startdate><enddate>20190401</enddate><creator>Park, Yoo Gyeong</creator><creator>Jeong, Byoung Ryong</creator><general>Springer Singapore</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190401</creationdate><title>Night interruption light quality changes morphogenesis, flowering, and gene expression in Dendranthema grandiflorum</title><author>Park, Yoo Gyeong ; Jeong, Byoung Ryong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-628db5ef95091d0b7e7d7990e90c5b5dea03fa184d26e41dcbb2f1c65d35b8783</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Cultivars</topic><topic>Dendranthema grandiflorum</topic><topic>Diodes</topic><topic>Flowering</topic><topic>Flux density</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Interruption</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Light</topic><topic>Light intensity</topic><topic>Light quality</topic><topic>Luminous intensity</topic><topic>Morphogenesis</topic><topic>Night</topic><topic>Organic light emitting diodes</topic><topic>Photosynthesis</topic><topic>Phytochrome A</topic><topic>Plant Breeding/Biotechnology</topic><topic>Plant Ecology</topic><topic>Plant Physiology</topic><topic>Research Report</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Park, Yoo Gyeong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeong, Byoung Ryong</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Horticulture, environment and biotechnology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Park, Yoo Gyeong</au><au>Jeong, Byoung Ryong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Night interruption light quality changes morphogenesis, flowering, and gene expression in Dendranthema grandiflorum</atitle><jtitle>Horticulture, environment and biotechnology</jtitle><stitle>Hortic. Environ. Biotechnol</stitle><date>2019-04-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>167</spage><epage>173</epage><pages>167-173</pages><issn>2211-3452</issn><eissn>2211-3460</eissn><abstract>We investigated the effects of the quality of light used for interrupting the night period, termed the night interruption light (NIL), on morphogenesis, flowering, and the expression of photoperiodic genes in chrysanthemum (
Dendranthema grandiflorum
) cultivar ‘Gaya Yellow’, a qualitative short-day (SD) plant. Plants were raised in a closed-type plant factory under white (W) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) providing a light intensity of 180 μmol m
−2
s
−1
photosynthetic photon flux density, under a condition of long-day (LD, 16 h light/8 h dark), short-day (SD, 10 h light/14 h dark), or SD with a 4-h night interruption (NI) provided by 10 μmol m
−2
s
−1
PPF green (NI-G), blue (NI-B), red (NI-R), far-red (NI-Fr), or W (NI-W) LEDs. Plants grown in the LD condition were the tallest. The SD, NI-B, and NI-Fr conditions induced flowering.
Phytochrome A
(
phyA
) and
cryptochrome 1
(
cry1
) were expressed at high levels in plants in NI-B, NI-Fr, and SD conditions. These results suggest that the NIL quality has significant implications on morphogenesis, flowering, and the expression of photoperiodic genes. Flowering was positively affected by the expression of
phyA
,
cry1
, and
FLOWERING LOCUS T
(
FT
), whereas it was negatively affected by the expression of
phyB
and
anti
-
florigenic FT/TFL1
(
AFT
).</abstract><cop>Singapore</cop><pub>Springer Singapore</pub><doi>10.1007/s13580-018-0114-z</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Agriculture Biomedical and Life Sciences Cultivars Dendranthema grandiflorum Diodes Flowering Flux density Gene expression Genes Interruption Life Sciences Light Light intensity Light quality Luminous intensity Morphogenesis Night Organic light emitting diodes Photosynthesis Phytochrome A Plant Breeding/Biotechnology Plant Ecology Plant Physiology Research Report |
| title | Night interruption light quality changes morphogenesis, flowering, and gene expression in Dendranthema grandiflorum |
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