Cs/MAPbI3 composite formation and its influence on optical properties

The stability issue is very critical for organic hybrid perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 to be used in solar cell applications; whereas CsPbI3 is reported to be more stable than that of CH3NH3PbI3. In the present work, we attempt to substitute Cs+ in the organic hybrid perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 matrix to form Csx(...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of alloys and compounds 2019-04, Vol.783, p.935-942
Hauptverfasser: Pawar, Vani, Kumar, Manish, Jha, Priyanka A., Gupta, S.K., Jha, Pardeep K., Singh, Prabhakar
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container_issue
container_start_page 935
container_title Journal of alloys and compounds
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creator Pawar, Vani
Kumar, Manish
Jha, Priyanka A.
Gupta, S.K.
Jha, Pardeep K.
Singh, Prabhakar
description The stability issue is very critical for organic hybrid perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 to be used in solar cell applications; whereas CsPbI3 is reported to be more stable than that of CH3NH3PbI3. In the present work, we attempt to substitute Cs+ in the organic hybrid perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 matrix to form Csx(CH3NH3)1-xPbI3 with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.4 in ambient conditions i.e., at room temperature and in air via solid state reaction route. The structural studies reveal presence of both CH3NH3PbI3 (tetragonal, I4/mcm) and CsPbI3 (orthorhombic, Pnma) phases for x > 0. It is appearing that partial solid solution formation has occurred up to x = 0.2 but for x > 0.2, the composite formation dominates. The optical band gap is slightly increased by ∼0.02 eV with substitution. These compounds keep the basic feature of parent CH3NH3PbI3 along with stability of CsPbI3. •Composite formation of Csx (CH3NH3) (1-x)PbI3 processed via cold sintering method.•Composite formation is studied using structural and optical properties.•Further, this composite formation has also been verified thermodynamically.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.12.333
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Composite
Optical properties
Perovskite materials
Perovskites
Photovoltaic cells
Raman
Solar cells
Solid solutions
Stability
Substitution reactions
XRD
title Cs/MAPbI3 composite formation and its influence on optical properties
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