Sphincter-Preserving Operations Following Preoperative Chemoradiation: An Alternative to Abdominoperineal Resection for Lower Rectal Cancer?

Background Sphincter-preserving operations (SPO) for lower rectal cancer are on the rise. In the study reported here, we compared the oncologic outcomes of patients who underwent sphincter-preserving operations following preoperative chemoradiation for lower rectal cancer with the outcome for patien...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of surgery 2008-06, Vol.32 (6), p.1116-1123
Hauptverfasser: Huh, Jung Wook, Jung, Eun Joo, Park, Yoon Ah, Lee, Kang Young, Sohn, Seung-Kook
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container_title World journal of surgery
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creator Huh, Jung Wook
Jung, Eun Joo
Park, Yoon Ah
Lee, Kang Young
Sohn, Seung-Kook
description Background Sphincter-preserving operations (SPO) for lower rectal cancer are on the rise. In the study reported here, we compared the oncologic outcomes of patients who underwent sphincter-preserving operations following preoperative chemoradiation for lower rectal cancer with the outcome for patients who underwent abdominoperineal resection (APR). Methods This prospective study included 87 patients who underwent proctectomy with curative intent for locally advanced rectal cancer that was located less than 6 cm from the anal verge. Forty-four patients had APR with no preoperative treatment. Forty-three patients underwent concurrent chemoradiation therapy (CCRT) consisting of preoperative 5-fluorouracil–based chemotherapy and pelvic radiation (4500–5040 cGy); this was followed 6 weeks later by surgery (SPO/CCRT). The oncologic outcomes between the two groups were compared, and factors affecting survival were evaluated. Results The median follow-up period was 56.2 months. The overall postoperative complication rates did not significantly differ between SPO/CCRT and APR (32.6% versus 34.2%; p  = 0.879). Also, there were no significant differences in the overall recurrence rate (20.9% versus 20.5%; p  = 0.956) and 5-year overall survival rate (70.8% versus 62.9%; p  = 0.189) between the two groups. By multivariate analysis, only the pathologic N stage was significantly associated with overall survival ( p  
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In the study reported here, we compared the oncologic outcomes of patients who underwent sphincter-preserving operations following preoperative chemoradiation for lower rectal cancer with the outcome for patients who underwent abdominoperineal resection (APR). Methods This prospective study included 87 patients who underwent proctectomy with curative intent for locally advanced rectal cancer that was located less than 6 cm from the anal verge. Forty-four patients had APR with no preoperative treatment. Forty-three patients underwent concurrent chemoradiation therapy (CCRT) consisting of preoperative 5-fluorouracil–based chemotherapy and pelvic radiation (4500–5040 cGy); this was followed 6 weeks later by surgery (SPO/CCRT). The oncologic outcomes between the two groups were compared, and factors affecting survival were evaluated. Results The median follow-up period was 56.2 months. The overall postoperative complication rates did not significantly differ between SPO/CCRT and APR (32.6% versus 34.2%; p  = 0.879). Also, there were no significant differences in the overall recurrence rate (20.9% versus 20.5%; p  = 0.956) and 5-year overall survival rate (70.8% versus 62.9%; p  = 0.189) between the two groups. By multivariate analysis, only the pathologic N stage was significantly associated with overall survival ( p  &lt; 0.001). Conclusions Sphincter-preserving operation with CCRT could be another option for the treatment of locally advanced lower rectal cancer in patients who are clinically considered for APR, with no deterioration of oncologic outcomes. For patients undergoing curative resection for lower rectal cancer, the pathologic N stage can provide valuable prognostic information about survival.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-2313</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2323</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00268-008-9520-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18330627</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WJSUDI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy ; Adenocarcinoma - radiotherapy ; Adenocarcinoma - surgery ; Adult ; Advanced Rectal Cancer ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anal Canal - surgery ; Anterior Resection ; Antineoplastic Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiac Surgery ; Colectomy - methods ; Female ; Fluorouracil - administration &amp; dosage ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; General aspects ; General Surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neoadjuvant Therapy ; Oncologic Outcome ; Prospective Studies ; Rectal Cancer ; Rectal Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Rectal Neoplasms - radiotherapy ; Rectal Neoplasms - surgery ; Rectum - surgery ; Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. 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In the study reported here, we compared the oncologic outcomes of patients who underwent sphincter-preserving operations following preoperative chemoradiation for lower rectal cancer with the outcome for patients who underwent abdominoperineal resection (APR). Methods This prospective study included 87 patients who underwent proctectomy with curative intent for locally advanced rectal cancer that was located less than 6 cm from the anal verge. Forty-four patients had APR with no preoperative treatment. Forty-three patients underwent concurrent chemoradiation therapy (CCRT) consisting of preoperative 5-fluorouracil–based chemotherapy and pelvic radiation (4500–5040 cGy); this was followed 6 weeks later by surgery (SPO/CCRT). The oncologic outcomes between the two groups were compared, and factors affecting survival were evaluated. Results The median follow-up period was 56.2 months. The overall postoperative complication rates did not significantly differ between SPO/CCRT and APR (32.6% versus 34.2%; p  = 0.879). Also, there were no significant differences in the overall recurrence rate (20.9% versus 20.5%; p  = 0.956) and 5-year overall survival rate (70.8% versus 62.9%; p  = 0.189) between the two groups. By multivariate analysis, only the pathologic N stage was significantly associated with overall survival ( p  &lt; 0.001). Conclusions Sphincter-preserving operation with CCRT could be another option for the treatment of locally advanced lower rectal cancer in patients who are clinically considered for APR, with no deterioration of oncologic outcomes. For patients undergoing curative resection for lower rectal cancer, the pathologic N stage can provide valuable prognostic information about survival.</description><subject>Abdominal Surgery</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - radiotherapy</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - surgery</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Advanced Rectal Cancer</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Anal Canal - surgery</subject><subject>Anterior Resection</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiac Surgery</subject><subject>Colectomy - methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluorouracil - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>General Surgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoadjuvant Therapy</subject><subject>Oncologic Outcome</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Rectal Cancer</subject><subject>Rectal Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Rectal Neoplasms - radiotherapy</subject><subject>Rectal Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Rectum - surgery</subject><subject>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>Thoracic Surgery</subject><subject>Total Mesorectal Excision</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Vascular Surgery</subject><issn>0364-2313</issn><issn>1432-2323</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkN2O0zAQhS0EYkvhAbhBFhKXgfFPHIcbVCrKjyotYkFcWo4z2fUqjbt2utW-Aw-NQyr2CnFla-Y7Z2YOIc8ZvGYA1ZsEwJUuAHRRlxwK9oAsmBS84IKLh2QBQsn8Z-KMPEnpGoBVCtRjcsa0EKB4tSC_LvZXfnAjxuJrxITx1g-X9HyP0Y4-DIluQt-H41TM_TDXb5Gur3AXom39H-wtXQ101WeXYW6Pga6aNuz8MEn8gLan37K9m2jahUi34Ygx19yYW2s7OIzvnpJHne0TPju9S_Jj8-H7-lOxPf_4eb3aFk7KWhdlV7qyYZ0oXdUg75RgunWcVxqhbkWjrGo75VqUomokCs0RUJVNK6WFSluxJC9n330MNwdMo7kOh7x6nwxndS21FJAhNkMuhpQidmYf_c7GO8PATPGbOX6T4zdT_IZlzYuT8aHZYXuvOOWdgVcnwCZn-y7mw336y3GQjCk2Da9n7uh7vPv_ZPPzy8X7DYg6T1oSPmtTlg2XGO-v-_fmvwFz5LBm</recordid><startdate>200806</startdate><enddate>200806</enddate><creator>Huh, Jung Wook</creator><creator>Jung, Eun Joo</creator><creator>Park, Yoon Ah</creator><creator>Lee, Kang Young</creator><creator>Sohn, Seung-Kook</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer‐Verlag</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200806</creationdate><title>Sphincter-Preserving Operations Following Preoperative Chemoradiation: An Alternative to Abdominoperineal Resection for Lower Rectal Cancer?</title><author>Huh, Jung Wook ; Jung, Eun Joo ; Park, Yoon Ah ; Lee, Kang Young ; Sohn, Seung-Kook</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4498-5f5c5b1f35c7be2f6318dc2278e09d3b6a6df6cde437b4e382e0e65bd44a078a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Abdominal Surgery</topic><topic>Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy</topic><topic>Adenocarcinoma - radiotherapy</topic><topic>Adenocarcinoma - surgery</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Advanced Rectal Cancer</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Anal Canal - surgery</topic><topic>Anterior Resection</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cardiac Surgery</topic><topic>Colectomy - methods</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluorouracil - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Gastroenterology. 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Anus</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>Thoracic Surgery</topic><topic>Total Mesorectal Excision</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Vascular Surgery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Huh, Jung Wook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Eun Joo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Yoon Ah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Kang Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sohn, Seung-Kook</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest_Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><jtitle>World journal of surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Huh, Jung Wook</au><au>Jung, Eun Joo</au><au>Park, Yoon Ah</au><au>Lee, Kang Young</au><au>Sohn, Seung-Kook</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sphincter-Preserving Operations Following Preoperative Chemoradiation: An Alternative to Abdominoperineal Resection for Lower Rectal Cancer?</atitle><jtitle>World journal of surgery</jtitle><stitle>World J Surg</stitle><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><date>2008-06</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1116</spage><epage>1123</epage><pages>1116-1123</pages><issn>0364-2313</issn><eissn>1432-2323</eissn><coden>WJSUDI</coden><abstract>Background Sphincter-preserving operations (SPO) for lower rectal cancer are on the rise. In the study reported here, we compared the oncologic outcomes of patients who underwent sphincter-preserving operations following preoperative chemoradiation for lower rectal cancer with the outcome for patients who underwent abdominoperineal resection (APR). Methods This prospective study included 87 patients who underwent proctectomy with curative intent for locally advanced rectal cancer that was located less than 6 cm from the anal verge. Forty-four patients had APR with no preoperative treatment. Forty-three patients underwent concurrent chemoradiation therapy (CCRT) consisting of preoperative 5-fluorouracil–based chemotherapy and pelvic radiation (4500–5040 cGy); this was followed 6 weeks later by surgery (SPO/CCRT). The oncologic outcomes between the two groups were compared, and factors affecting survival were evaluated. Results The median follow-up period was 56.2 months. The overall postoperative complication rates did not significantly differ between SPO/CCRT and APR (32.6% versus 34.2%; p  = 0.879). Also, there were no significant differences in the overall recurrence rate (20.9% versus 20.5%; p  = 0.956) and 5-year overall survival rate (70.8% versus 62.9%; p  = 0.189) between the two groups. By multivariate analysis, only the pathologic N stage was significantly associated with overall survival ( p  &lt; 0.001). Conclusions Sphincter-preserving operation with CCRT could be another option for the treatment of locally advanced lower rectal cancer in patients who are clinically considered for APR, with no deterioration of oncologic outcomes. For patients undergoing curative resection for lower rectal cancer, the pathologic N stage can provide valuable prognostic information about survival.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>18330627</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00268-008-9520-1</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy
Adenocarcinoma - radiotherapy
Adenocarcinoma - surgery
Adult
Advanced Rectal Cancer
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anal Canal - surgery
Anterior Resection
Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiac Surgery
Colectomy - methods
Female
Fluorouracil - administration & dosage
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
General aspects
General Surgery
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neoadjuvant Therapy
Oncologic Outcome
Prospective Studies
Rectal Cancer
Rectal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Rectal Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Rectal Neoplasms - surgery
Rectum - surgery
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Surgery
Survival Analysis
Thoracic Surgery
Total Mesorectal Excision
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
Vascular Surgery
title Sphincter-Preserving Operations Following Preoperative Chemoradiation: An Alternative to Abdominoperineal Resection for Lower Rectal Cancer?
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