Doxorubicin, vinblastine, dacarbazine and lenalidomide for older Hodgkin lymphoma patients: final results of a German Hodgkin Study Group (GHSG) phase‐I trial

Summary About 30% of all Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) patients are ≥60 years old. As lenalidomide has promising single agent activity in multiple relapsed HL, we replaced bleomycin in ABVD with lenalidomide in this phase‐I trial. Patients aged ≥60 years with early‐unfavourable‐ or advanced‐stage HL (Easter...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of haematology 2019-04, Vol.185 (1), p.42-52
Hauptverfasser: Böll, Boris, Plütschow, Annette, Bürkle, Carolin, Atta, Johannes, Pfreundschuh, Michael, Feuring‐Buske, Michaela, Vogelhuber, Martin, Sökler, Martin, Eichenauer, Dennis A., Thielen, Indra, Tresckow, Bastian, Fuchs, Michael, Engert, Andreas, Borchmann, Peter
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 42
container_title British journal of haematology
container_volume 185
creator Böll, Boris
Plütschow, Annette
Bürkle, Carolin
Atta, Johannes
Pfreundschuh, Michael
Feuring‐Buske, Michaela
Vogelhuber, Martin
Sökler, Martin
Eichenauer, Dennis A.
Thielen, Indra
Tresckow, Bastian
Fuchs, Michael
Engert, Andreas
Borchmann, Peter
description Summary About 30% of all Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) patients are ≥60 years old. As lenalidomide has promising single agent activity in multiple relapsed HL, we replaced bleomycin in ABVD with lenalidomide in this phase‐I trial. Patients aged ≥60 years with early‐unfavourable‐ or advanced‐stage HL (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≤2, Cumulative Illness Rating Scale for Geriatrics score 0–7) received 4–8 cycles of AVD (doxorubicin, vinblastine, dacarbazine) and lenalidomide in escalation with overdose control. Dose‐limiting toxicities (DLTs) included thromboembolism ≥grade 2, severe haematological toxicity, neutropenic fever and prolonged therapy delay. Twenty‐five patients with a median age of 68 years were included, 68% had advanced‐stage HL. A pre‐defined stopping criterion for dose escalation after DLT evaluation of 20/24 patients suggested a recommended phase II dose (RPTD) of 20 mg. DLTs occurred in 10/24 evaluable patients, all treated with ≥20 mg, however, median relative dose intensity was 97% (interquartile range 49–104%). Grade 3 or higher toxicities occurred in all 22 patients at ≥20 mg lenalidomide but no treatment‐related deaths occurred. Overall response rate was 80% for all patients (20/25) and 86% (19/22) at ≥20 mg lenalidomide. Three‐year estimates for progression‐free survival and OS were 69·7% (95% CI: 50·3–89·1%) and 83·8% (95%‐CI: 69·3–98·4%), respectively. In conclusion, AVD with lenalidomide 20 mg is feasible and highly effective in older HL patients.
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As lenalidomide has promising single agent activity in multiple relapsed HL, we replaced bleomycin in ABVD with lenalidomide in this phase‐I trial. Patients aged ≥60 years with early‐unfavourable‐ or advanced‐stage HL (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≤2, Cumulative Illness Rating Scale for Geriatrics score 0–7) received 4–8 cycles of AVD (doxorubicin, vinblastine, dacarbazine) and lenalidomide in escalation with overdose control. Dose‐limiting toxicities (DLTs) included thromboembolism ≥grade 2, severe haematological toxicity, neutropenic fever and prolonged therapy delay. Twenty‐five patients with a median age of 68 years were included, 68% had advanced‐stage HL. A pre‐defined stopping criterion for dose escalation after DLT evaluation of 20/24 patients suggested a recommended phase II dose (RPTD) of 20 mg. DLTs occurred in 10/24 evaluable patients, all treated with ≥20 mg, however, median relative dose intensity was 97% (interquartile range 49–104%). Grade 3 or higher toxicities occurred in all 22 patients at ≥20 mg lenalidomide but no treatment‐related deaths occurred. Overall response rate was 80% for all patients (20/25) and 86% (19/22) at ≥20 mg lenalidomide. Three‐year estimates for progression‐free survival and OS were 69·7% (95% CI: 50·3–89·1%) and 83·8% (95%‐CI: 69·3–98·4%), respectively. 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As lenalidomide has promising single agent activity in multiple relapsed HL, we replaced bleomycin in ABVD with lenalidomide in this phase‐I trial. Patients aged ≥60 years with early‐unfavourable‐ or advanced‐stage HL (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≤2, Cumulative Illness Rating Scale for Geriatrics score 0–7) received 4–8 cycles of AVD (doxorubicin, vinblastine, dacarbazine) and lenalidomide in escalation with overdose control. Dose‐limiting toxicities (DLTs) included thromboembolism ≥grade 2, severe haematological toxicity, neutropenic fever and prolonged therapy delay. Twenty‐five patients with a median age of 68 years were included, 68% had advanced‐stage HL. A pre‐defined stopping criterion for dose escalation after DLT evaluation of 20/24 patients suggested a recommended phase II dose (RPTD) of 20 mg. DLTs occurred in 10/24 evaluable patients, all treated with ≥20 mg, however, median relative dose intensity was 97% (interquartile range 49–104%). Grade 3 or higher toxicities occurred in all 22 patients at ≥20 mg lenalidomide but no treatment‐related deaths occurred. Overall response rate was 80% for all patients (20/25) and 86% (19/22) at ≥20 mg lenalidomide. Three‐year estimates for progression‐free survival and OS were 69·7% (95% CI: 50·3–89·1%) and 83·8% (95%‐CI: 69·3–98·4%), respectively. 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dosage</subject><subject>Lymphoma</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Neutropenia</subject><subject>older</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Overdose</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Targeted cancer therapy</subject><subject>Thromboembolism</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Vinblastine</subject><subject>Vinblastine - administration &amp; dosage</subject><issn>0007-1048</issn><issn>1365-2141</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU1uFDEQhS0EIkNgwQVQSWyIlE7stvuPHQToCYrEIrBu2e0y48Hd7tjdCcOKI3AEzsZJMEzIjto8lfS9p1I9Qp4yesLSnKrt5oQVlWD3yIrxsshyJth9sqKUVhmjoj4gj2LcUso4LdhDcpCkyWlercjPN_6rD4uyvR2P4dqOysk42xGPQcteBiW_pQXkqMHhKJ3VfrAawfgA3mkMsPb68xc7gtsN08YPEiY5Wxzn-BKMTQ4IGBc3R_AGJLQYBjnemS7nRe-gDX6Z4EW7vmyPYNrIiL--_ziHOVjpHpMHRrqIT271kHx69_bj2Tq7-NCen726yHpecJb1oqGyLkstBbKqEGXJJGdFYcqq4iqvVdEwZH1jtCqxR8pR1UKWRlQChek5PyTP97lT8FcLxrnb-iWk-2OXs6aidc2bKlFHe6oPPsaAppuCHWTYdYx2f7roUhfd3y4S--w2cVED6jvy3_MTcLoHbqzD3f-Tutfv1_vI33MZlRI</recordid><startdate>201904</startdate><enddate>201904</enddate><creator>Böll, Boris</creator><creator>Plütschow, Annette</creator><creator>Bürkle, Carolin</creator><creator>Atta, Johannes</creator><creator>Pfreundschuh, Michael</creator><creator>Feuring‐Buske, Michaela</creator><creator>Vogelhuber, Martin</creator><creator>Sökler, Martin</creator><creator>Eichenauer, Dennis A.</creator><creator>Thielen, Indra</creator><creator>Tresckow, Bastian</creator><creator>Fuchs, Michael</creator><creator>Engert, Andreas</creator><creator>Borchmann, Peter</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6432-0981</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1410-4487</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201904</creationdate><title>Doxorubicin, vinblastine, dacarbazine and lenalidomide for older Hodgkin lymphoma patients: final results of a German Hodgkin Study Group (GHSG) phase‐I trial</title><author>Böll, Boris ; Plütschow, Annette ; Bürkle, Carolin ; Atta, Johannes ; Pfreundschuh, Michael ; Feuring‐Buske, Michaela ; Vogelhuber, Martin ; Sökler, Martin ; Eichenauer, Dennis A. ; Thielen, Indra ; Tresckow, Bastian ; Fuchs, Michael ; Engert, Andreas ; Borchmann, Peter</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3531-c490a866da4e1754661a3155f6773b28b591e1c9fdb6ece03eb84a6f474e4fc33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>ABVD</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Bleomycin</topic><topic>Dacarbazine</topic><topic>Dacarbazine - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Doxorubicin</topic><topic>Doxorubicin - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fever</topic><topic>Geriatrics</topic><topic>Hematology</topic><topic>Hodgkin Disease - diagnosis</topic><topic>Hodgkin Disease - drug therapy</topic><topic>Hodgkin Disease - mortality</topic><topic>Hodgkin lymphoma</topic><topic>Hodgkin's lymphoma</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>IMID</topic><topic>Immunotherapy</topic><topic>lenalidomide</topic><topic>Lenalidomide - administration &amp; 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As lenalidomide has promising single agent activity in multiple relapsed HL, we replaced bleomycin in ABVD with lenalidomide in this phase‐I trial. Patients aged ≥60 years with early‐unfavourable‐ or advanced‐stage HL (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≤2, Cumulative Illness Rating Scale for Geriatrics score 0–7) received 4–8 cycles of AVD (doxorubicin, vinblastine, dacarbazine) and lenalidomide in escalation with overdose control. Dose‐limiting toxicities (DLTs) included thromboembolism ≥grade 2, severe haematological toxicity, neutropenic fever and prolonged therapy delay. Twenty‐five patients with a median age of 68 years were included, 68% had advanced‐stage HL. A pre‐defined stopping criterion for dose escalation after DLT evaluation of 20/24 patients suggested a recommended phase II dose (RPTD) of 20 mg. DLTs occurred in 10/24 evaluable patients, all treated with ≥20 mg, however, median relative dose intensity was 97% (interquartile range 49–104%). Grade 3 or higher toxicities occurred in all 22 patients at ≥20 mg lenalidomide but no treatment‐related deaths occurred. Overall response rate was 80% for all patients (20/25) and 86% (19/22) at ≥20 mg lenalidomide. Three‐year estimates for progression‐free survival and OS were 69·7% (95% CI: 50·3–89·1%) and 83·8% (95%‐CI: 69·3–98·4%), respectively. In conclusion, AVD with lenalidomide 20 mg is feasible and highly effective in older HL patients.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>30592027</pmid><doi>10.1111/bjh.15741</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6432-0981</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1410-4487</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects ABVD
Age Factors
Aged
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Bleomycin
Dacarbazine
Dacarbazine - administration & dosage
Doxorubicin
Doxorubicin - administration & dosage
Female
Fever
Geriatrics
Hematology
Hodgkin Disease - diagnosis
Hodgkin Disease - drug therapy
Hodgkin Disease - mortality
Hodgkin lymphoma
Hodgkin's lymphoma
Humans
IMID
Immunotherapy
lenalidomide
Lenalidomide - administration & dosage
Lymphoma
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging
Neutropenia
older
Oncology
Overdose
Patients
Prognosis
Targeted cancer therapy
Thromboembolism
Toxicity
Treatment Outcome
Vinblastine
Vinblastine - administration & dosage
title Doxorubicin, vinblastine, dacarbazine and lenalidomide for older Hodgkin lymphoma patients: final results of a German Hodgkin Study Group (GHSG) phase‐I trial
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