Investigation of the bioenergy potential of microalgae Scenedesmus acuminatus by physicochemical characterization and kinetic analysis of pyrolysis

In this work, the bioenergy potential of green microalgae Scenedesmus acuminatus was evaluated through the psychochemical characteristics and kinetic study of pyrolysis, where the results indicate a good candidate for application in the thermochemical process due to its low moisture and ash content...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 2019-03, Vol.135 (6), p.3269-3280
Hauptverfasser: Alves, José Luiz Francisco, Da Silva, Jean Constantino Gomes, Costa, Rosangela Lúcio, Dos Santos Junior, Seldis Fernando, da Silva Filho, Valdemar Francisco, Moreira, Regina De Fátima Peralta Muniz, José, Humberto Jorge
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container_end_page 3280
container_issue 6
container_start_page 3269
container_title Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry
container_volume 135
creator Alves, José Luiz Francisco
Da Silva, Jean Constantino Gomes
Costa, Rosangela Lúcio
Dos Santos Junior, Seldis Fernando
da Silva Filho, Valdemar Francisco
Moreira, Regina De Fátima Peralta Muniz
José, Humberto Jorge
description In this work, the bioenergy potential of green microalgae Scenedesmus acuminatus was evaluated through the psychochemical characteristics and kinetic study of pyrolysis, where the results indicate a good candidate for application in the thermochemical process due to its low moisture and ash content and high calorific value. Its thermal behavior under a heating rate of 10 °C min −1 and inert atmosphere shows that decomposition occurs in two stages. Stage I (125–309 °C) involves the pyrolysis of carbohydrates and protein and stage II (309–501 °C) the pyrolysis of lipids. The Starink isoconversional method showed a better application for simulation curves, compared with methods of FWO and KAS. The average values of activated energy were 107.1 and 132.6 kJ mol −1 for stages I and II, respectively, which indicates that pyrolysis occurs more easily in stage I than in stage II. The conversion rate curves show that the calculated kinetic parameters are satisfactory for the evaluation of the thermochemical systems.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10973-018-7506-2
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subjects Algae
Analysis
Analytical Chemistry
Biomass energy
Calorific value
Carbohydrates
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Heating rate
Inert atmospheres
Inorganic Chemistry
Investigations
Lipids
Measurement Science and Instrumentation
Physical Chemistry
Polymer Sciences
Proteins
Pyrolysis
Renewable energy
Thermodynamic properties
title Investigation of the bioenergy potential of microalgae Scenedesmus acuminatus by physicochemical characterization and kinetic analysis of pyrolysis
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