Improved glucose homeostasis in mice overexpressing human UCP3: a role for AMP-kinase?

OBJECTIVE: An unexplained phenotype of mice overexpressing human UCP3 is their improved glucose homeostasis. Since overexpression of UCP3 might affect the energy charge of the cell, we investigated whether these mice have an increased AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activity. METHODS: Mitochondr...

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Veröffentlicht in:International Journal of Obesity 2004-06, Vol.28 (6), p.824-828
Hauptverfasser: Schrauwen, P, Hardie, D G, Roorda, B, Clapham, J C, Abuin, A, Thomason-Hughes, M, Green, K, Frederik, P M, Hesselink, M K C
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container_end_page 828
container_issue 6
container_start_page 824
container_title International Journal of Obesity
container_volume 28
creator Schrauwen, P
Hardie, D G
Roorda, B
Clapham, J C
Abuin, A
Thomason-Hughes, M
Green, K
Frederik, P M
Hesselink, M K C
description OBJECTIVE: An unexplained phenotype of mice overexpressing human UCP3 is their improved glucose homeostasis. Since overexpression of UCP3 might affect the energy charge of the cell, we investigated whether these mice have an increased AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activity. METHODS: Mitochondrial localisation of UCP3 was determined by immunoelectronmicroscopy and AMPK activity was measured in medial gastrocnemius of control mice and mice overexpressing human UCP3. RESULTS: Mice overexpressing human UCP3 had 5.8 fold higher levels of UCP3 protein, for which mitochondrial localisation was confirmed by immunoelectronmicroscopy. The ATP/AMP ratio was significantly lower in mice over-expressing UCP3 compared to the wild-type (10.9±1.6 vs 20.4±1.9 AU, P =0.03). Over-expression of UCP3 resulted in increased AMPK α 1 activity (1.23±0.05 vs 1.00±0.06 normalized values, P =0.004) and a tendency towards increased AMPK α 2 activity (1.18±0.08 vs 1.00±0.10 normalized values, P =0.08). CONCLUSION: Increased AMPK activity provides a plausible explanation for the improved glucose tolerance characteristic for these mice.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802629
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Since overexpression of UCP3 might affect the energy charge of the cell, we investigated whether these mice have an increased AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activity. METHODS: Mitochondrial localisation of UCP3 was determined by immunoelectronmicroscopy and AMPK activity was measured in medial gastrocnemius of control mice and mice overexpressing human UCP3. RESULTS: Mice overexpressing human UCP3 had 5.8 fold higher levels of UCP3 protein, for which mitochondrial localisation was confirmed by immunoelectronmicroscopy. The ATP/AMP ratio was significantly lower in mice over-expressing UCP3 compared to the wild-type (10.9±1.6 vs 20.4±1.9 AU, P =0.03). Over-expression of UCP3 resulted in increased AMPK α 1 activity (1.23±0.05 vs 1.00±0.06 normalized values, P =0.004) and a tendency towards increased AMPK α 2 activity (1.18±0.08 vs 1.00±0.10 normalized values, P =0.08). 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Since overexpression of UCP3 might affect the energy charge of the cell, we investigated whether these mice have an increased AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activity. METHODS: Mitochondrial localisation of UCP3 was determined by immunoelectronmicroscopy and AMPK activity was measured in medial gastrocnemius of control mice and mice overexpressing human UCP3. RESULTS: Mice overexpressing human UCP3 had 5.8 fold higher levels of UCP3 protein, for which mitochondrial localisation was confirmed by immunoelectronmicroscopy. The ATP/AMP ratio was significantly lower in mice over-expressing UCP3 compared to the wild-type (10.9±1.6 vs 20.4±1.9 AU, P =0.03). Over-expression of UCP3 resulted in increased AMPK α 1 activity (1.23±0.05 vs 1.00±0.06 normalized values, P =0.004) and a tendency towards increased AMPK α 2 activity (1.18±0.08 vs 1.00±0.10 normalized values, P =0.08). 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Since overexpression of UCP3 might affect the energy charge of the cell, we investigated whether these mice have an increased AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activity. METHODS: Mitochondrial localisation of UCP3 was determined by immunoelectronmicroscopy and AMPK activity was measured in medial gastrocnemius of control mice and mice overexpressing human UCP3. RESULTS: Mice overexpressing human UCP3 had 5.8 fold higher levels of UCP3 protein, for which mitochondrial localisation was confirmed by immunoelectronmicroscopy. The ATP/AMP ratio was significantly lower in mice over-expressing UCP3 compared to the wild-type (10.9±1.6 vs 20.4±1.9 AU, P =0.03). Over-expression of UCP3 resulted in increased AMPK α 1 activity (1.23±0.05 vs 1.00±0.06 normalized values, P =0.004) and a tendency towards increased AMPK α 2 activity (1.18±0.08 vs 1.00±0.10 normalized values, P =0.08). CONCLUSION: Increased AMPK activity provides a plausible explanation for the improved glucose tolerance characteristic for these mice.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>15024403</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.ijo.0802629</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adenine Nucleotides - metabolism
Adenylate Kinase - metabolism
Animal care
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biology
Carrier Proteins - analysis
Carrier Proteins - genetics
Diabetes
Energy Metabolism
Epidemiology
Glucose
Glucose - metabolism
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
Homeostasis
Homeostasis - physiology
Internal Medicine
Ion Channels
Kinases
Laboratory animals
Localization
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred Strains
Microscopy, Immunoelectron - methods
Mitochondrial Proteins
Musculoskeletal system
Obesity
Phenotype
Proteins
Public Health
short-communication
Uncoupling Agents - analysis
Uncoupling Protein 3
title Improved glucose homeostasis in mice overexpressing human UCP3: a role for AMP-kinase?
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