Neurological complications after intrathecal liposomal cytarabine application in patients after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Liposomal cytarabine has been proven to be useful for the prevention and intrathecal treatment of neoplastic meningitis. It has no demonstrable myelosuppressive effects and may therefore be an attractive alternative for prophylaxis and treatment of the central nervous system (CNS) relapse after allo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of hematology 2008-12, Vol.87 (12), p.1009-1012
Hauptverfasser: Hilgendorf, Inken, Wolff, Daniel, Junghanss, Christian, Kahl, Christoph, Leithaeuser, Malte, Steiner, Beate, Casper, Jochen, Freund, Mathias
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container_end_page 1012
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1009
container_title Annals of hematology
container_volume 87
creator Hilgendorf, Inken
Wolff, Daniel
Junghanss, Christian
Kahl, Christoph
Leithaeuser, Malte
Steiner, Beate
Casper, Jochen
Freund, Mathias
description Liposomal cytarabine has been proven to be useful for the prevention and intrathecal treatment of neoplastic meningitis. It has no demonstrable myelosuppressive effects and may therefore be an attractive alternative for prophylaxis and treatment of the central nervous system (CNS) relapse after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The use of liposomal cytarabine had not been reported in HSCT recipients. We retrospectively reviewed the feasibility of liposomal cytarabine in the prophylaxis (n = 2) and treatment (n = 4) of neoplastic meningitis in a cohort of patients after allogeneic HSCT. This report focusses on neurological complications after intrathecal application of liposomal cytarabine. Mild headache was the most commonly reported adverse event. Two patients experienced sacral radiculopathy with irreversible cauda equina syndrome in one patient. Another patient progressed with pre-existing leukencephalopathy. Intrathecal liposomal cytarabine should be used very cautiously in allogeneic HSCT recipients with a history of CNS complications potentially involving cerebral-spinal fluid circulation, since significant neurotoxicity was observed in patients with extensive CNS-directed pre-treatment. The feasibility and safety of liposomal cytarabine in HSCT recipients has to be evaluated in a prospective study.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00277-008-0546-0
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - administration & dosage
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - adverse effects
Central nervous system relapse
Cohort Studies
Cytarabine - administration & dosage
Cytarabine - adverse effects
Female
Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Hematology
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Humans
Injections, Spinal
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - complications
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - therapy
Liposomal cytarabine
Liposomes
Lymphoma - complications
Lymphoma - therapy
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Meningitis - complications
Meningitis - drug therapy
Meningitis - prevention & control
Middle Aged
Oncology
Original Article
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - complications
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - therapy
Retrospective Studies
Transplantation, Homologous
title Neurological complications after intrathecal liposomal cytarabine application in patients after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation
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