Overweight and obesity among Alaskan Eskimos of the Bering Straits region: the Alaska Siberia Project
OBJECTIVE: To document the height, weight, BMI and prevalence of obesity for Eskimo residents of four villages of the Bering Straits Region of Alaska. DESIGN AND SUBJECTS: 454 Non-pregnant residents over 24 y of age, with at least one Eskimo grandparent participated in one cross sectional survey wit...
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| creator | Risica, P.M Schraer, C Ebbesson, S.O.E Nobmann, E.D Caballero, B |
| description | OBJECTIVE: To document the height, weight, BMI and prevalence of obesity for Eskimo residents of four villages of the Bering Straits Region of Alaska. DESIGN AND SUBJECTS: 454 Non-pregnant residents over 24 y of age, with at least one Eskimo grandparent participated in one cross sectional survey within each village. MEASUREMENTS: Height, weight, calculation of BMI (kg/m2), proportion of 'overweight' (BMI 25-29.9), and proportion of 'obese' (BMI greater than or equal to 30). RESULTS: For women and men, respectively, mean heights were 153.4 and 165.2 cm; weights were 64.2 and 71.6 kg; and BMI were 27.2 and 26.2 kg/m2 after age standardization. For women, 27.9% were overweight, and 32.8% were obese compared with 36.2% and 15.6%, respectively, for men. Alaskan Eskimo participants of the Alaska Siberia Project had a significantly lower proportion of total overweight (BMI greater than or equal to 25, 54.9% for women, and 32.0% for men) compared with the three sites of the Strong Heart Study, which ranged from 65.9 to 80.2% for women and 53.6 to 66.7% for men. Compared with American men of all races, the proportion of overweight and obese participants was similar for Eskimo men. The proportion of obese was significantly higher for Eskimo women compared with American women of all races, but the proportion of overweight was similar. CONCLUSION: Although the prevalence of obesity among the Alaskan Eskimos is lower than for American Indians, the high proportion of overweight observed in this study is of concern for Alaskan Eskimo adults, especially for women. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801259 |
| format | Article |
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DESIGN AND SUBJECTS: 454 Non-pregnant residents over 24 y of age, with at least one Eskimo grandparent participated in one cross sectional survey within each village. MEASUREMENTS: Height, weight, calculation of BMI (kg/m2), proportion of 'overweight' (BMI 25-29.9), and proportion of 'obese' (BMI greater than or equal to 30). RESULTS: For women and men, respectively, mean heights were 153.4 and 165.2 cm; weights were 64.2 and 71.6 kg; and BMI were 27.2 and 26.2 kg/m2 after age standardization. For women, 27.9% were overweight, and 32.8% were obese compared with 36.2% and 15.6%, respectively, for men. Alaskan Eskimo participants of the Alaska Siberia Project had a significantly lower proportion of total overweight (BMI greater than or equal to 25, 54.9% for women, and 32.0% for men) compared with the three sites of the Strong Heart Study, which ranged from 65.9 to 80.2% for women and 53.6 to 66.7% for men. Compared with American men of all races, the proportion of overweight and obese participants was similar for Eskimo men. The proportion of obese was significantly higher for Eskimo women compared with American women of all races, but the proportion of overweight was similar. CONCLUSION: Although the prevalence of obesity among the Alaskan Eskimos is lower than for American Indians, the high proportion of overweight observed in this study is of concern for Alaskan Eskimo adults, especially for women.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0307-0565</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5497</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801259</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10951530</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJOBDP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basingstoke: Nature Publishing</publisher><subject>Adult ; adults ; Aged ; Alaska - epidemiology ; American Indians ; Analysis. Health state ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group - genetics ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Height ; Body Mass Index ; Body Weight ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diabetes ; Epidemiology ; Eskimos ; Female ; General aspects ; Health services ; Humans ; Inuits - genetics ; Inuits - statistics & numerical data ; Islands ; Male ; Medical sciences ; men ; metabolic diseases ; Middle Aged ; Minority & ethnic groups ; Native peoples ; Nutrition ; Nutrition Surveys ; Obesity ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Obesity - genetics ; Overweight ; Prevalence ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; races ; Sex Factors ; surveys ; Towns ; villages ; women ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>International Journal of Obesity, 2000-08, Vol.24 (8), p.939-944</ispartof><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Aug 2000</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c340t-73b97c0944e8fa5b657308eb5b67b18dd0eec2a1f5e226d821aa46ea7b494353</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c340t-73b97c0944e8fa5b657308eb5b67b18dd0eec2a1f5e226d821aa46ea7b494353</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1432192$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10951530$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Risica, P.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schraer, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ebbesson, S.O.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nobmann, E.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caballero, B</creatorcontrib><title>Overweight and obesity among Alaskan Eskimos of the Bering Straits region: the Alaska Siberia Project</title><title>International Journal of Obesity</title><addtitle>Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVE: To document the height, weight, BMI and prevalence of obesity for Eskimo residents of four villages of the Bering Straits Region of Alaska. DESIGN AND SUBJECTS: 454 Non-pregnant residents over 24 y of age, with at least one Eskimo grandparent participated in one cross sectional survey within each village. MEASUREMENTS: Height, weight, calculation of BMI (kg/m2), proportion of 'overweight' (BMI 25-29.9), and proportion of 'obese' (BMI greater than or equal to 30). RESULTS: For women and men, respectively, mean heights were 153.4 and 165.2 cm; weights were 64.2 and 71.6 kg; and BMI were 27.2 and 26.2 kg/m2 after age standardization. For women, 27.9% were overweight, and 32.8% were obese compared with 36.2% and 15.6%, respectively, for men. Alaskan Eskimo participants of the Alaska Siberia Project had a significantly lower proportion of total overweight (BMI greater than or equal to 25, 54.9% for women, and 32.0% for men) compared with the three sites of the Strong Heart Study, which ranged from 65.9 to 80.2% for women and 53.6 to 66.7% for men. Compared with American men of all races, the proportion of overweight and obese participants was similar for Eskimo men. The proportion of obese was significantly higher for Eskimo women compared with American women of all races, but the proportion of overweight was similar. CONCLUSION: Although the prevalence of obesity among the Alaskan Eskimos is lower than for American Indians, the high proportion of overweight observed in this study is of concern for Alaskan Eskimo adults, especially for women.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>adults</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Alaska - epidemiology</subject><subject>American Indians</subject><subject>Analysis. Health state</subject><subject>Asian Continental Ancestry Group - genetics</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Height</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Eskimos</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Health services</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inuits - genetics</subject><subject>Inuits - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Islands</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>men</subject><subject>metabolic diseases</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Minority & ethnic groups</subject><subject>Native peoples</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Nutrition Surveys</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Obesity - genetics</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>races</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>surveys</subject><subject>Towns</subject><subject>villages</subject><subject>women</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>0307-0565</issn><issn>1476-5497</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNpN0U1P3DAQBmCroioL7bVHsCqu2Y6_4oQbRUArIVFp6dmaJJPFYTemdrYV_x5DVmpPtjTPzEjvMPZZwFKAqr6mYemHsIQKhDT1O7YQ2paF0bU9YAtQYAswpTlkRykNAGAMyA_sUEBthFGwYHT3h-Jf8uuHiePY8dBQ8tMzx20Y1_xig-kRR36VHv02JB56Pj0Q_0bR5-pqiuinxCOtfRjP30pzB1_5JhvkP2MYqJ0-svc9bhJ92r_H7P766v7ye3F7d_Pj8uK2aJWGqbCqqW0LtdZU9Wia0lgFFTX5ZxtRdR0QtRJFb0jKsqukQNQloW10rZVRx-zLPPYpht87SpMbwi6OeaOTopaiqkBltJxRG0NKkXr3FP0W47MT4F4zdWlwOVO3zzQ3nOyn7potdf_xOcQMzvYAU4ubPuLY-vTPafW6PbPTmfUYHK5jJr9WEkSZ72KNKK16AWPGiKI</recordid><startdate>20000801</startdate><enddate>20000801</enddate><creator>Risica, P.M</creator><creator>Schraer, C</creator><creator>Ebbesson, S.O.E</creator><creator>Nobmann, E.D</creator><creator>Caballero, B</creator><general>Nature Publishing</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20000801</creationdate><title>Overweight and obesity among Alaskan Eskimos of the Bering Straits region: the Alaska Siberia Project</title><author>Risica, P.M ; Schraer, C ; Ebbesson, S.O.E ; Nobmann, E.D ; Caballero, B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c340t-73b97c0944e8fa5b657308eb5b67b18dd0eec2a1f5e226d821aa46ea7b494353</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>adults</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Alaska - epidemiology</topic><topic>American Indians</topic><topic>Analysis. Health state</topic><topic>Asian Continental Ancestry Group - genetics</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Height</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Eskimos</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Health services</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inuits - genetics</topic><topic>Inuits - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Islands</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>men</topic><topic>metabolic diseases</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Minority & ethnic groups</topic><topic>Native peoples</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Nutrition Surveys</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Obesity - genetics</topic><topic>Overweight</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>races</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>surveys</topic><topic>Towns</topic><topic>villages</topic><topic>women</topic><topic>Womens health</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Risica, P.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schraer, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ebbesson, S.O.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nobmann, E.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caballero, B</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>International Journal of Obesity</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Risica, P.M</au><au>Schraer, C</au><au>Ebbesson, S.O.E</au><au>Nobmann, E.D</au><au>Caballero, B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Overweight and obesity among Alaskan Eskimos of the Bering Straits region: the Alaska Siberia Project</atitle><jtitle>International Journal of Obesity</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord</addtitle><date>2000-08-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>939</spage><epage>944</epage><pages>939-944</pages><issn>0307-0565</issn><eissn>1476-5497</eissn><coden>IJOBDP</coden><abstract>OBJECTIVE: To document the height, weight, BMI and prevalence of obesity for Eskimo residents of four villages of the Bering Straits Region of Alaska. DESIGN AND SUBJECTS: 454 Non-pregnant residents over 24 y of age, with at least one Eskimo grandparent participated in one cross sectional survey within each village. MEASUREMENTS: Height, weight, calculation of BMI (kg/m2), proportion of 'overweight' (BMI 25-29.9), and proportion of 'obese' (BMI greater than or equal to 30). RESULTS: For women and men, respectively, mean heights were 153.4 and 165.2 cm; weights were 64.2 and 71.6 kg; and BMI were 27.2 and 26.2 kg/m2 after age standardization. For women, 27.9% were overweight, and 32.8% were obese compared with 36.2% and 15.6%, respectively, for men. Alaskan Eskimo participants of the Alaska Siberia Project had a significantly lower proportion of total overweight (BMI greater than or equal to 25, 54.9% for women, and 32.0% for men) compared with the three sites of the Strong Heart Study, which ranged from 65.9 to 80.2% for women and 53.6 to 66.7% for men. Compared with American men of all races, the proportion of overweight and obese participants was similar for Eskimo men. The proportion of obese was significantly higher for Eskimo women compared with American women of all races, but the proportion of overweight was similar. CONCLUSION: Although the prevalence of obesity among the Alaskan Eskimos is lower than for American Indians, the high proportion of overweight observed in this study is of concern for Alaskan Eskimo adults, especially for women.</abstract><cop>Basingstoke</cop><pub>Nature Publishing</pub><pmid>10951530</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.ijo.0801259</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult adults Aged Alaska - epidemiology American Indians Analysis. Health state Asian Continental Ancestry Group - genetics Biological and medical sciences Body Height Body Mass Index Body Weight Cross-Sectional Studies Diabetes Epidemiology Eskimos Female General aspects Health services Humans Inuits - genetics Inuits - statistics & numerical data Islands Male Medical sciences men metabolic diseases Middle Aged Minority & ethnic groups Native peoples Nutrition Nutrition Surveys Obesity Obesity - epidemiology Obesity - genetics Overweight Prevalence Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine races Sex Factors surveys Towns villages women Womens health |
| title | Overweight and obesity among Alaskan Eskimos of the Bering Straits region: the Alaska Siberia Project |
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