Downregulation of telomerase activity in human promyelocytic cell line using RNA interference

Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein complex. It consists of two main components, human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) and human telomerase RNA. High telomerase activity is present in most malignant cells, but it is barely detectable in majority of somatic cells. The direct correlation betwee...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of hematology 2009-12, Vol.88 (12), p.1169-1176
Hauptverfasser: Miri-Moghaddam, E, Deezagi, A, Soheili, Z. S
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creator Miri-Moghaddam, E
Deezagi, A
Soheili, Z. S
description Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein complex. It consists of two main components, human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) and human telomerase RNA. High telomerase activity is present in most malignant cells, but it is barely detectable in majority of somatic cells. The direct correlation between telomerase reactivation and carcinogens has made hTERT a key target for anticancer therapeutic studies. In this study, for the first time, we evaluated the ability of the new generation of short interfering RNA (siRNA) to regulate telomerase activity in the human promyelocytic leukemia cell line (HL-60). Transient transfection cell line by hTERT siRNAs resulted in statistically significant suppression of hTERT messenger RNAs which were detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, while the expressed hTERT protein levels were measured by flow cytometry. The results of telomeric repeat amplification protocol showed that telomerase activity was significantly reduced upon transfection of the HL-60 cell line with hTERT siRNAs. The results of this study showed that telomerase activity and cell proliferation were efficiently inhibited in the hTERT siRNA-treated leukemic cell line.
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subjects Cell Proliferation
Down-Regulation
Hematology
HL-60 Cells - metabolism
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Oncology
Original Article
RNA - genetics
RNA - metabolism
RNA Interference
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism
Telomerase - genetics
Telomerase - metabolism
Transfection
title Downregulation of telomerase activity in human promyelocytic cell line using RNA interference
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