Body composition in the SOS (Swedish Obese Subjects) reference study

OBJECTIVE: The primary objective was to establish population-based, sex- and age-specific reference data with respect to body composition variables. Secondary objectives were to relate body mass index (BMI) to anthropometric measurements reflecting central adiposity and to body fat (BF). Another obj...

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Veröffentlicht in:International Journal of Obesity 2004-10, Vol.28 (10), p.1317-1324
Hauptverfasser: Larsson, I, Bertéus Forslund, H, Lindroos, A K, Lissner, L, Näslund, I, Peltonen, M, Sjöström, L
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container_end_page 1324
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1317
container_title International Journal of Obesity
container_volume 28
creator Larsson, I
Bertéus Forslund, H
Lindroos, A K
Lissner, L
Näslund, I
Peltonen, M
Sjöström, L
description OBJECTIVE: The primary objective was to establish population-based, sex- and age-specific reference data with respect to body composition variables. Secondary objectives were to relate body mass index (BMI) to anthropometric measurements reflecting central adiposity and to body fat (BF). Another objective was to examine if secular changes in adipose tissue distribution occurred during the sampling period, 1994–1999. DESIGN: Sex- and age-specific data on anthropometric measurements and body composition were cross-sectionally collected in the reference study of Swedish Obese Subjects. SUBJECTS: In total, 1135 randomly selected subjects (524 men and 611 women), aged 37–61 y, BMI 17.6–45.4 kg/m 2 . MEASUREMENTS: Measures of body fatness and fat distribution (by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry and anthropometry) were collected. RESULTS: At BMI 25 kg/m 2 , relative (absolute) BF mass was 24% (19 kg) in men vs 36% (25 kg) in women, waist circumference was 90 vs 85 cm, and sagittal trunk diameter was 21 vs 19 cm. BF and measures of centralized adipose tissue distribution increased with age in both sexes ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802732
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Secondary objectives were to relate body mass index (BMI) to anthropometric measurements reflecting central adiposity and to body fat (BF). Another objective was to examine if secular changes in adipose tissue distribution occurred during the sampling period, 1994–1999. DESIGN: Sex- and age-specific data on anthropometric measurements and body composition were cross-sectionally collected in the reference study of Swedish Obese Subjects. SUBJECTS: In total, 1135 randomly selected subjects (524 men and 611 women), aged 37–61 y, BMI 17.6–45.4 kg/m 2 . MEASUREMENTS: Measures of body fatness and fat distribution (by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry and anthropometry) were collected. RESULTS: At BMI 25 kg/m 2 , relative (absolute) BF mass was 24% (19 kg) in men vs 36% (25 kg) in women, waist circumference was 90 vs 85 cm, and sagittal trunk diameter was 21 vs 19 cm. BF and measures of centralized adipose tissue distribution increased with age in both sexes ( P &lt;0.01). In women, waist circumference and sagittal diameter increased ( P &lt;0.01) over the sampling period while BMI did not. CONCLUSIONS: Sex- and age-specific reference data on body composition are reported from a randomly selected sample of Swedish men and women. At given BMIs, women had more BF but smaller waist circumference than men. Secular increases in indices of central obesity were found in women but not in men.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0307-0565</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5497</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802732</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15314632</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJOBDP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>Absorptiometry, Photon ; Adipose tissue ; Adipose Tissue - pathology ; Adult ; Age ; Aging - pathology ; Anthropometry - methods ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Composition ; Body Constitution ; Body fat ; body fat mass ; Body Mass Index ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; dual energy X-ray absorptiometry ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi ; Health Promotion and Disease Prevention ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Internal Medicine ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metabolic Diseases ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; Obesity - pathology ; Potassium ; Public Health ; Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology ; randomly selected sample ; sagittal trunk diameter ; secular trends ; Sex Characteristics ; Sexes ; waist circumference ; Women</subject><ispartof>International Journal of Obesity, 2004-10, Vol.28 (10), p.1317-1324</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Limited 2004</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2004 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Oct 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c526t-f654202fcd4e87a37f92ee9170af2981560c630531ec1d953a623bffb14176643</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c526t-f654202fcd4e87a37f92ee9170af2981560c630531ec1d953a623bffb14176643</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802732$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802732$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,885,2725,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=16137010$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15314632$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/53338$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Larsson, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bertéus Forslund, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lindroos, A K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lissner, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Näslund, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peltonen, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sjöström, L</creatorcontrib><title>Body composition in the SOS (Swedish Obese Subjects) reference study</title><title>International Journal of Obesity</title><addtitle>Int J Obes</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVE: The primary objective was to establish population-based, sex- and age-specific reference data with respect to body composition variables. Secondary objectives were to relate body mass index (BMI) to anthropometric measurements reflecting central adiposity and to body fat (BF). Another objective was to examine if secular changes in adipose tissue distribution occurred during the sampling period, 1994–1999. DESIGN: Sex- and age-specific data on anthropometric measurements and body composition were cross-sectionally collected in the reference study of Swedish Obese Subjects. SUBJECTS: In total, 1135 randomly selected subjects (524 men and 611 women), aged 37–61 y, BMI 17.6–45.4 kg/m 2 . MEASUREMENTS: Measures of body fatness and fat distribution (by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry and anthropometry) were collected. RESULTS: At BMI 25 kg/m 2 , relative (absolute) BF mass was 24% (19 kg) in men vs 36% (25 kg) in women, waist circumference was 90 vs 85 cm, and sagittal trunk diameter was 21 vs 19 cm. BF and measures of centralized adipose tissue distribution increased with age in both sexes ( P &lt;0.01). 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Secondary objectives were to relate body mass index (BMI) to anthropometric measurements reflecting central adiposity and to body fat (BF). Another objective was to examine if secular changes in adipose tissue distribution occurred during the sampling period, 1994–1999. DESIGN: Sex- and age-specific data on anthropometric measurements and body composition were cross-sectionally collected in the reference study of Swedish Obese Subjects. SUBJECTS: In total, 1135 randomly selected subjects (524 men and 611 women), aged 37–61 y, BMI 17.6–45.4 kg/m 2 . MEASUREMENTS: Measures of body fatness and fat distribution (by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry and anthropometry) were collected. RESULTS: At BMI 25 kg/m 2 , relative (absolute) BF mass was 24% (19 kg) in men vs 36% (25 kg) in women, waist circumference was 90 vs 85 cm, and sagittal trunk diameter was 21 vs 19 cm. BF and measures of centralized adipose tissue distribution increased with age in both sexes ( P &lt;0.01). 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subjects Absorptiometry, Photon
Adipose tissue
Adipose Tissue - pathology
Adult
Age
Aging - pathology
Anthropometry - methods
Biological and medical sciences
Body Composition
Body Constitution
Body fat
body fat mass
Body Mass Index
Cross-Sectional Studies
dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
Epidemiology
Female
Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
Humans
Hypertension
Internal Medicine
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Middle Aged
Obesity
Obesity - pathology
Potassium
Public Health
Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology
randomly selected sample
sagittal trunk diameter
secular trends
Sex Characteristics
Sexes
waist circumference
Women
title Body composition in the SOS (Swedish Obese Subjects) reference study
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