Improving the ionic conductivity in nanostructured membranes based on poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), chitosan (CS), phosphoric acid (H3PO4), and niobium oxide (Nb2O5)

Nanostructured membranes based on poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and chitosan (CS) weight ratio of PVA:CS (80:20), mixed with 40% phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ) and finally doped with nanoporous niobium oxide (Nb 2 O 5 ) at different concentrations, were prepared by solution casting method. The ionic transp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ionics 2019-03, Vol.25 (3), p.1131-1136
Hauptverfasser: Quintana, D. A., Baca, E., Mosquera, E., Vargas, R. A., Diosa, J. E.
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container_end_page 1136
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1131
container_title Ionics
container_volume 25
creator Quintana, D. A.
Baca, E.
Mosquera, E.
Vargas, R. A.
Diosa, J. E.
description Nanostructured membranes based on poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and chitosan (CS) weight ratio of PVA:CS (80:20), mixed with 40% phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ) and finally doped with nanoporous niobium oxide (Nb 2 O 5 ) at different concentrations, were prepared by solution casting method. The ionic transport, structural, and thermal properties were studied by different techniques. Thermal analysis shows the glass transition temperature between 8 and 18 °C with a melting point around 160 °C. Impedance spectroscopy shows a maximum conductivity value of 4.67 × 10 −2  Scm −1 at 130 °C for the sample with 6% of Nb 2 O 5 , improving the ionic conductivity with respect to that of PVA:CS + 40% H 3 PO 4 concentrations.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11581-018-2764-3
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subjects Alcohol
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chitosan
Condensed Matter Physics
Electrochemistry
Energy Storage
Glass transition temperature
Ion currents
Melting points
Membranes
Nanostructure
Niobium oxides
Optical and Electronic Materials
Original Paper
Phosphoric acid
Renewable and Green Energy
Thermal analysis
Thermodynamic properties
Weight
title Improving the ionic conductivity in nanostructured membranes based on poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), chitosan (CS), phosphoric acid (H3PO4), and niobium oxide (Nb2O5)
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