Microbially induced wrinkle structures in Middle Devonian siliciclastics from the Prague Basin, Czech Republic

The occurrence of wrinkle structures in Middle Devonian deep-water siliciclastic sequences of the Prague Basin (Roblín Member, Srbsko Formation, Givetian) is reported and interpreted to be microbially induced. Current and/or gravitational forces are considered the simplest explanation of the origin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lethaia 2019-04, Vol.52 (2), p.149-164
Hauptverfasser: Vodrážková, Stanislava, Vodrážka, Radek, Munnecke, Axel, Franců, Juraj, Al-Bassam, Khaldoun, Halodová, Patricie, Tonarová, Petra
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 149
container_title Lethaia
container_volume 52
creator Vodrážková, Stanislava
Vodrážka, Radek
Munnecke, Axel
Franců, Juraj
Al-Bassam, Khaldoun
Halodová, Patricie
Tonarová, Petra
description The occurrence of wrinkle structures in Middle Devonian deep-water siliciclastic sequences of the Prague Basin (Roblín Member, Srbsko Formation, Givetian) is reported and interpreted to be microbially induced. Current and/or gravitational forces are considered the simplest explanation of the origin of these structures. Taking into account the tectonic activity linked with ongoing Variscan orogeny, the wrinkle structures could also be interpreted as soft sediment deformation structures originating due to exposure of mat-bearing sediment to seismic shocks. The distribution of n-alkanes and isoprenoids suggests two types of prevailing biological sources, namely phytoplankton, representing organic material from the water column, and benthic bacteria. Judging from the sedimentary facies and lack of petrographic characteristics suggestive of light competition, the microbial mats are interpreted to be formed by non-autotrophic bacteria.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/let.12280
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source Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Alkanes
Bacteria
Benthos
Deep-water siliciclastics
Deformation
Devonian
Microbial mats
Orogeny
Phytoplankton
Prague Basin
Sediment
Sedimentary facies
Structures
Water column
wrinkle structures
title Microbially induced wrinkle structures in Middle Devonian siliciclastics from the Prague Basin, Czech Republic
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