Near-Earth Supernova Explosions: Evidence, Implications, and Opportunities
There is now solid experimental evidence of at least one supernova explosion within 100 pc of Earth within the last few million years, from measurements of the short-lived isotope 60Fe in widespread deep-ocean samples, as well as in the lunar regolith and cosmic rays. This is the first established e...
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| creator | Fields, Brian D Ellis, John R Binns, Walter R Breitschwerdt, Dieter de Nolfo, Georgia A Diehl, Roland Dwarkadas, Vikram V Ertel, Adrienne Faestermann, Thomas Feige, Jenny Fitoussi, Caroline Frisch, Priscilla Graham, David Haley, Brian Heger, Alexander Hillebrandt, Wolfgang Israel, Martin H Janka, Thomas Kachelriess, Michael Korschinek, Gunther Limongi, Marco Lugaro, Maria Marinho, Franciole Melott, Adrian Mewaldt, Richard A Miller, Jesse Ogliore, Ryan C Paul, Michael Paulucci, Laura Pecaut, Mark Rauch, Brian F Rehm, Karl E Schulreich, Michael Seitenzahl, Ivo Sorensen, Mads Friedrich-Karl Thielemann Timmes, Francis X Thomas, Brian C Wallner, Anton |
| description | There is now solid experimental evidence of at least one supernova explosion within 100 pc of Earth within the last few million years, from measurements of the short-lived isotope 60Fe in widespread deep-ocean samples, as well as in the lunar regolith and cosmic rays. This is the first established example of a specific dated astrophysical event outside the Solar System having a measurable impact on the Earth, offering new probes of stellar evolution, nuclear astrophysics, the astrophysics of the solar neighborhood, cosmic-ray sources and acceleration, multi-messenger astronomy, and astrobiology. Interdisciplinary connections reach broadly to include heliophysics, geology, and evolutionary biology. Objectives for the future include pinning down the nature and location of the established near-Earth supernova explosions, seeking evidence for others, and searching for other short-lived isotopes such as 26Al and 244Pu. The unique information provided by geological and lunar detections of radioactive 60Fe to assess nearby supernova explosions make now a compelling time for the astronomy community to advocate for supporting multi-disciplinary, cross-cutting research programs. |
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Mewaldt, Richard A ; Miller, Jesse ; Ogliore, Ryan C ; Paul, Michael ; Paulucci, Laura ; Pecaut, Mark ; Rauch, Brian F ; Rehm, Karl E ; Schulreich, Michael ; Seitenzahl, Ivo ; Sorensen, Mads ; Friedrich-Karl Thielemann ; Timmes, Francis X ; Thomas, Brian C ; Wallner, Anton</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-proquest_journals_21908079863</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Astrobiology</topic><topic>Astronomy</topic><topic>Astrophysics</topic><topic>Cosmic rays</topic><topic>Cross cutting</topic><topic>Earth</topic><topic>Explosions</topic><topic>Iron isotopes</topic><topic>Lunar geology</topic><topic>Lunar probes</topic><topic>Lunar surface</topic><topic>Nuclear astrophysics</topic><topic>Regolith</topic><topic>Solar neighborhood</topic><topic>Solar system</topic><topic>Stellar 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The unique information provided by geological and lunar detections of radioactive 60Fe to assess nearby supernova explosions make now a compelling time for the astronomy community to advocate for supporting multi-disciplinary, cross-cutting research programs.</abstract><cop>Ithaca</cop><pub>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</pub><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Astrobiology Astronomy Astrophysics Cosmic rays Cross cutting Earth Explosions Iron isotopes Lunar geology Lunar probes Lunar surface Nuclear astrophysics Regolith Solar neighborhood Solar system Stellar evolution Supernovae |
| title | Near-Earth Supernova Explosions: Evidence, Implications, and Opportunities |
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