Volatile constituents of Ballota aucheri Boiss., Stachys benthamiana Boiss. and Perovskia abrotanoides Karel. growing wild in Iran

The composition of the essential oils from three Labiatae species of Iran-Ballota aucheri Boiss., Stachys benthamiana Boiss., and Perovskia abrotanoides Karel.-obtained by hydrodistillation were analyzed by GC and GC/MS. alpha-Cadinol (21.0%) and dehydroaromadendrane (11.8%) were the main components...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of essential oil research 2006-03, Vol.18 (2), p.218-221
Hauptverfasser: Rustaiyan, A, Masoudi, S, Ameri, N, Samiee, K, Monfared, A
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container_issue 2
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container_title The Journal of essential oil research
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creator Rustaiyan, A
Masoudi, S
Ameri, N
Samiee, K
Monfared, A
description The composition of the essential oils from three Labiatae species of Iran-Ballota aucheri Boiss., Stachys benthamiana Boiss., and Perovskia abrotanoides Karel.-obtained by hydrodistillation were analyzed by GC and GC/MS. alpha-Cadinol (21.0%) and dehydroaromadendrane (11.8%) were the main components among the 37 constituents characterized in the oil of B. aucheri, representing 82.5% of the total components detected. Twenty compounds were identified in the oil of S. benthamiana, representing 91.2% of the total oil, with germacrene D (16.8%), linalool (16.6%) and beta-caryophyllene (11.0%) as the major constituents. The oil of P. abrotanoides was characterized by a higher amount of 1,8-cineole (28.0%) and camphor (24.0%), among the 23 components comprising 84.3% of the total oil detected. The endemic oils (B. aucheri and S. benthamiana) consisted mainly of sesquiterpenes, while in P. abrotanoides oil monoterpenes predominated.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/10412905.2006.9699070
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subjects aerial parts
Ballota
chemical composition
essential oils
flowering
indigenous species
medicinal plants
Perovskia
plant extracts
Stachys
traditional medicine
volatile organic compounds
wild plants
title Volatile constituents of Ballota aucheri Boiss., Stachys benthamiana Boiss. and Perovskia abrotanoides Karel. growing wild in Iran
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